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It is recommended to search the encyclopedia, the Xinchou Treaty.
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The historical background of the signing of the Treaty:
At the end of the 19th century, especially after the First Sino-Japanese War, the imperialist powers successively obtained important investment privileges in China, such as "renting" seaports, building roads, and mining in China, and divided their "spheres of influence" to fiercely contend for and carve up China, causing an unprecedentedly serious national crisis in China. This sense of preparedness contributed to the awakening of the people, and the survival of the world became the most urgent demand at that time.
On the one hand, after China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War and the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the trend of thought advocating reform and reform occupied the mainstream of the ideological circle, which gave birth to the Wuxu Reform in 1898, but this reform quickly failed.
On the other hand, under the influence of factors such as the livelihood difficulties caused by the dumping of commodities by the great powers and the frequent occurrence of teaching plans due to the increase in clerical activities, the opposition and hatred of foreign invaders among the broad masses of the Chinese people have become increasingly high. This led to the Boxer Rebellion. The movement put forward slogans such as "helping the Qing Dynasty to extinguish the foreigners", adopted general xenophobia, and had strong superstitious overtones.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were also those in power who tried to use the Boxer Rebellion to deal with the threat it faced. On the one hand, the great powers put pressure on the Qing ** to step up its suppression, and on the other hand, they were ready to directly send troops to intervene in the armed forces.
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It is generally believed that the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" marked the final formation of China's semi-colonial status, and even that it marked that China had completely degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The signing of the Xinchou Treaty completely reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the Qing Dynasty completely became a "foreigner's court" and a "foreigner's lackey", and completely became the representative and ruling instrument of the imperialist forces in China, and the national crisis was further deepened.
The huge amount of reparations determined by the "Xinchou Treaty" was an unprecedented large-scale extortion of China by the great powers, and it was unbearable to pay the burden of reparations, so they had to allow all localities to increase all kinds of taxes, transfer the burden of indemnities to the people of the whole country, and designate the provinces to share the number of indemnities, with Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Guangdong sharing 2.5 million, 2.2 million, and 2 million taels respectively, and Guizhou, the most difficult, also sharing 200,000 taels, totaling 18.8 million taels per year.
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Choose D, because item A is the content of the Treaty of Nanjing, which does not match the title; Item B is the content of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, and item C is the content of the Treaty of Xincho, but do you think that losing a little money will change the nature of society? Therefore, item d is excluded.
The Xinqiao Treaty had the largest amount of reparations, the most serious loss of sovereignty, and the deepest spiritual humiliation, which brought a heavy burden to the Chinese people, and China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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