-
It's not good, because water itself is something that nature has, but it has to be privatized.
-
The countries in the world that have privatized water resources are doing quite well.
-
These countries are doing quite well, or at least they feel that water is more important.
-
The level of development of those countries varies, some of them are good and some of them are poor.
-
There are certain differences in their development, some have good development, and some have poor development.
-
The skyrocketing price of tap water** has directly triggered social unrest in many countries
-
One of the most emblematic events is the privatization of water resources. In those crazy times, rivers and lakes could. Other Latin American countries are less assertive, but have also opted for the acquisition of foreign private water companies.
-
Legal Analysis: The state implements a management system that combines the management of water resources with the management of river basins and administrative regions.
Legal basis: Water Law of the People's Republic of China Article 12 The State implements a management system that combines river basin management and administrative regional management of water resources. The competent department of water administration is responsible for the unified management and supervision of water resources throughout the country.
The river basin management institutions established by the water administrative departments in the important rivers and lakes determined by the state (hereinafter referred to as the river basin management institutions) shall exercise the water resources management and supervision responsibilities prescribed by laws and administrative regulations and granted by the water resources administrative departments within the scope of their jurisdiction. The local people's water administrative departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the prescribed authority, be responsible for the unified management and supervision of water resources within their respective administrative areas.
-
The State implements a management system that combines river basin management and administrative regional management of water resources.
The State implements a water intake permit system and a paid use system for water resources in accordance with the law. However, this does not apply to rural collective economic organizations and their members in using water from the ponds and reservoirs of their own collective economic organizations.
The water administrative department is responsible for the organization and implementation of the national water intake permit system and the system of paid use of water resources.
-
China is a country with severe drought and water shortage. The total amount of freshwater resources is 2.8 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 6 of the world's water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking fourth in the world, but only 2,200 cubic meters per capita, only 1 4 of the world average, 1 5 of the United States, ranking 121st in the world, and one of the 13 countries with the poorest per capita water resources in the world.
Per Capita Water Resources Very Limited According to the World Bank's statistics of 132 countries in 1998, China's total water resources ranked fourth in the world, but its per capita water resources ranked 82nd. According to international standards, 2,000 cubic meters of water resources per capita is on the verge of serious water shortage, and 1,000 cubic meters per capita is the minimum requirement for human survival. At present, the per capita water resources of 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China are seriously below the water shortage line, and the per capita water resources of 7 provinces and autonomous regions (Ningxia, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Liaoning and Jiangsu) are below the minimum requirements for survival.
-
2. Share surface water resources (partial): As long as you are not dirty, anyone can jump into the ditch to enjoy surface water resources (clean, you may need people with a certain status or wealth to use).
3. Share groundwater resources (there is a certain premise): as long as you have money, anyone can drill wells and use groundwater (provided that the people want to use it to pay money, and they must also bother to collect money).
-
Article 12 of the Water Law stipulates that the State shall implement a management system that combines river basin management and administrative area management for water resources. The competent department of water administration and land administration is responsible for the unified management and supervision of water resources throughout the country; The main water administration department shall establish a river basin management agency in the important rivers and lakes determined by the state, and exercise the management and supervision responsibilities of water resources resources within the scope of its jurisdiction as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations and granted by the competent water administration department; The local people's water administrative departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the prescribed authority, be responsible for the unified management and supervision of water resources within their respective administrative areas.
-
China's total water resources are trillions, ranking fifth in the world. China's total water consumption in 2014 was 100 million cubic meters, second only to India and second in the world. Due to the large population, the per capita water resources are only about 2,100 meters, which is only 28% of the world's per capita level.
In addition, China has a monsoon climate, uneven distribution of water resources in time and space, and large differences in the natural environment between the north and the south, among which the 9 provinces and regions in the north have per capita water resources of less than 500 cubic meters, which is really a water-scarce area; In particular, the rapid increase in urban population, the deterioration of the ecological environment, the backwardness of industrial and agricultural water use technology, serious waste, and water pollution have made the already scarce water "worse" and become a bottleneck in the country's economic construction and development. Among the more than 600 cities in the country, more than 400 cities have the problem of insufficient water supply, of which 110 cities have serious water shortages, and the total water shortage in cities across the country is 6 billion cubic meters.
According to monitoring, the groundwater in most cities in the country is polluted to a certain extent by point and surface, and there is a trend of increasing year by year. The increasingly serious water pollution not only reduces the use function of water bodies, further aggravates the contradiction of water shortage, and has a serious impact on the sustainable development strategy being implemented in China, but also seriously threatens the drinking water safety of urban residents and the health of the people.
Ministry of Water Resources**, the Chinese population will reach 1.6 billion in 2030, when the per capita water resources will be only 1,750 cubic meters. Under the condition of fully considering water conservation, it is estimated that the total water use will be 700 billion to 800 billion cubic meters, and the water supply capacity will be increased by 130 billion to 230 billion cubic meters compared with the current level.
China's total water resources are less than Brazil, Russia, Canada, the United States and Indonesia, ranking sixth in the world. Measured by the per capita water resource availability indicator, it is only 1 4 percent of the world average, ranking 110th after it. Water scarcity is widespread in China and is on the rise.
More than half of the country's 670 cities have varying degrees of water shortage. Among them, there are more than 110 serious water shortages.
Although China's total water resources are large, the per capita amount is not abundant. The characteristics of water resources in Hezhou are uneven regional distribution and unbalanced combination of water and land resources. The distribution is concentrated within the year, and the inter-annual variation is large; The years of continuous abundance and drought are more prominent; The river has a serious siltation of sediment. These characteristics have caused China to be prone to floods and droughts, and there is a contradiction between the supply and demand of water, which also determines that China's task of developing and utilizing water resources and improving rivers is very arduous.
-
In order to realize the rational use of water resources, it is first necessary to determine from the legal level who will use the water resources, how to rent the chain, how much to use, and so on, and so on, plan the use of water resources in a scientific way, and then use legal means to enforce them. This includes not only the allocation and use of water resources, but also the efficiency of implementation. In order to put an end to the situation of non-compliance with the law and lax law enforcement, it is also necessary to strengthen the national monitoring system.
Again, these are to be determined by the provisions of the law.
The more sound the country's legal system, the more rational use of water resources can be realized.
Water resources are the foundation of human survival and the guarantee of national development. Economical use of swift grip water.
Rational use of water is the obligation and moral character of every citizen. Only when all the people have the awareness and knowledge of rational use of water resources, and implement them in their daily life, can water resources be used rationally to the greatest extent. Governing the country with ethics is to raise the level of moral character of the whole people.
The more effective the rule of ethics is, the more thorough the rational use of water resources will be.
-
The question you're asking is too conceptual.
Water resources mainly include the following: water resources in a broad sense refer to all forms of water in nature, including gaseous water, liquid water and solid water; Water resources in the narrow sense refer to natural fresh water that can be directly used by human beings and can be continuously renewed. This mainly refers to surface water and groundwater on land. >>>More
The Earth's water resources, broadly speaking, refer to the total amount of water in the hydrosphere. >>>More
China is a country with severe drought and water shortage. The total amount of freshwater resources is 2.8 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 6 of the world's water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking fourth in the world, but only 2,200 cubic meters per capita, only 1 4 of the world average, 1 5 of the United States, ranking 121st in the world, and one of the 13 countries with the poorest per capita water resources in the world. After deducting the hard-to-use flood runoff and groundwater resources scattered in remote areas, China's actual available freshwater resources are even smaller, only about 1.1 trillion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are about 900 cubic meters. >>>More
The main causes of water pollution are twofold:
1: Natural pollution. It is due to the change of natural laws and the pollution of water sources by minerals in the soil. >>>More
In order of water resources, the top few are: Brazil, Russia, Canada, the United States, and Indonesia. >>>More