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1. The bride's wifeCultivation techniques
1. Soil. Potted green plants should be chosen for the bride, and the size should be appropriate, and loose should be selected in the condition of potting. Rich and well-drained soils can be appropriately supplemented with a little basal fertilizer.
2. Sunlight irradiation and temperature.
The bride loves the warm geographical environment of growth and development, loves the sun, and is suitable for growing and developing in the area of Chunyang. The suitable temperature for its growth and development is in the middle of 18-25, in winter, when the average temperature is low, it is necessary to ensure that its living and operating temperature is not less than 5, so that its safety factor overwinters.
In addition, it loves the sun, and can be maintained in areas with high air circulation and bright lights in the summer when the average temperature is high and the sun shines significantly.
3. Irrigation and fertilization.
The bride has the characteristics of not being resistant to drought, it is more afraid of waterlogging, and it is to avoid water storage in the basin. In the whole process of breeding, it is necessary to keep the soil wet and cold, properly irrigated, and not too dry or too wet. Fertilizer can be applied every ten days with dilute liquid fertilizer.
Note that be sure to apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before blooming to make the flowers and fruits more abundant. In the blooming condition, it is necessary to control the liquid fertilizer to prevent the flowers from falling off the fruit. When the fruit grows to the size of a large black bean, you can repair the liquid fertilizer and apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer appropriately to make the fruit fresh.
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At 20 to 25 conditions, it takes 14 to 21 days to germinate. The soluble salt content in the matrix is kept low, and the pH is kept between to. Treat the substrate with fungicide before sowing and use fresh seeds.
Light is needed for seed germination. Keep the soil 100% moist. After sowing, shade the seeds and avoid direct sunlight.
When the seeds do not germinate, the seeds can be left at a temperature of 0 to 5 for three or four weeks, and then the seeds can be moved to an environment of 10 for a few weeks. After that, the temperature can be gradually increased to 22 to 25.
Germination is divided into four stages: the first stage is when the radicle breaks through the seed coat until the young root touches the soil, and then grows cotyledons; The second stage is the growth of cotyledon until the growth of true leaves; The third stage is to grow true leaves until 80% of the seedlings can be **; The fourth stage is until all seedlings can be sold. Clause.
In the first and second stages, it takes 14 to 21 days to keep the temperature at 18. Clause.
The third and fourth phases take 7 to 14 days and the temperature is kept at 15.
Moderate fertilizer concentrations are required to be applied to plants with 150 ppm to 200 ppm nitrogen per week. The plant begins to absorb mineral elements at 5 o'clock to avoid excessive ammonium and nitrogen concentrations. Do not fertilize the plants at the beginning of October.
Potassium balanced fertilizer with a nitrogen concentration of 150 ppm to 200 ppm can be applied in spring (N:K2O ratio of 1:. Roots are sensitive to high salt levels in the substrate.
Cultivation tip: Keep plant roots out of the soil and keep the environment as cool as possible to help keep the plant compact. When cultivating, you can choose a slightly humid environment, but not too wet. In winter, high relative humidity or damp leaves can easily cause gray mold.
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Drop the brideGenerally, the method of sowing and propagation is adopted
Bride seeds are generally planted in the spring when the temperature rises, and as long as the temperature is properly controlled, the water supply is sufficient, and the fertilizer management is paid attention to in its germination and growth, then as long as the bride grows seedlings in about 10 days.
2.Planting environment requirements:The bride likes a warm and moist environment, and is planted in various parts of our country, especially in the grass and valleys, which can often be seen, has strong adaptability, and can also adapt to grow in various soil environments, and has a very tenacious vitality.
3.Seeding Method:When sowing in spring, it is necessary to pay attention to maintaining the temperature at about 15 degrees, so that the temperature is suitable for the germination of the bride, as long as the conditions in all aspects of the hall are maintained, then the general sowing time of about a month, the bride will sprout.
4.Watering and fertilizing:In the growth process of the bride, in addition to considering the temperature conditions, we should also pay attention to timely watering and fertilization to meet its growth needs.
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It is mainly used for sowing and propagation, and it can also be propagated by roots. Usually sowing in the spring, the rooting is carried out before budding in the spring. When the temperature is too high in summer, ventilation and drainage should be strengthened to prevent flooding.
Branching, spring shed is carried out before germination or after summer flowering, digging out the rhizomes, dividing the plants with buds, and planting them directly. Divide once every 4-5 years. Sowing, pot sowing in spring, germination temperature 14-16, germination 25-30 days after sowing.
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Drop the brideAlso known as the mountain flower seven, iron fire tongs, its flowers have light purple, pink, purple red, the inflorescence is feathery, the lack of yards from a distance to give people a hazy and blind beauty, very suitable for planting in gardens and courtyards. So how is the bride raised?
What are the precautions? Let's learn together. The bride likes a cool and humid environment, it is not resistant to drought, cold tolerant but not cold, the growth temperature is about 15-25 degrees, the bride likes slightly acidic sandy soil, when choosing potted plants, it is necessary to mix it with humus and river sand, this soil has good drainage, not afraid of stagnant water, the bride needs a relatively high light intensity when growing and flowering, and the flowers it blooms are more and brighter, but in summer when the temperature is too high, it must not be exposed to the sun. It should be maintained in shade, otherwise it will cause the plant to die.
The bride likes to grow in a humid environment, if there is a lack of water and fertilizer, it will affect its growth, in the growing period need to properly apply some multi-element compound fertilizer, in order to promote it to bloom faster, you can apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before the flowering period.
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1. Breeding environment: The bride should choose a sunny and ventilated site with open terrain, and turn the soil deep to remove weeds and gravel. 2. Water and fertilizer management
The soil is watered after it is compacted and cracked, and nitrogen fertilizer is applied to promote growth during the growth period. 3. Precautions: Prune every two months during the breeding period to cut off dead branches, old branches and damaged branches.
1. Breeding environment
The bride is suitable for growing in fertile and soft soil, and can choose a sunny and ventilated, open terrain with sandy loam soil when planting and breeding, and use a hoe to turn the soil 30 centimeters deep, remove weeds and gravel in it, and then sprinkle organic fertilizer into the soil to improve the fertility of the soil.
2. Water and fertilizer management
The bride has a low demand for water, and the changes in the soil can be observed when the ground is planted and the town is noisy, and after the soil is dry and cracked, water the roots until the soil is soft but not waterlogged, and in the growing period, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to the bride, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be supplemented before and after the flowering period.
3. Precautions
The growth rate of the bride is faster, and it is necessary to prune every two months during the breeding period, cut off the dry, damaged, and senescent branches on the plant, reduce the consumption of nutrients, and cut off the young leaves and shoots on the top of the bride during the growth period to promote the germination and branching of the plant. The Imperial Waiter.
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When breeding the bride, you can mix humus soil, river sand soil, and garden soil into a substrate for cultivation, and pay attention to the appropriate amount of base fertilizer can be mixed into the soil to improve the fertility of the soil. The bride can be placed in a ventilated and cool environment for maintenance every day, and shade should be done when the light is too strong. During the growth period of the bride, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is in a moist state, and apply an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer to supplement nutrients according to the growth state of the bride.
When breeding the bride, you first need to choose the right soil, and the bride is suitable for growing in loose and fertile, well-drained sandy soil. When breeding the bride, you can mix humus soil, river sand soil, garden soil to make a substrate for cultivation, pay attention to the appropriate amount of organic fertilizer can be mixed into the soil to improve the fertility of the soil, to avoid the soil is too poor.
It is also necessary to do a good job of light management when breeding brides, who like to grow in a cool and warm environment. Note that when the sun is too strong in summer, you need to take shading measures to avoid burning the leaves by high temperatures. In winter, the light is weak, and artificial lighting is required.
The bride is suitable for growing in an environment of 15 35 and needs to control the temperature at 3 5 in winter to make it overwinter.
Brides in the breeding also need to be given proper water and nutrients. The bride is suitable to grow in a moist environment, and the soil needs to be in a moist state during the growth of the bride, but it is not suitable to produce water in the soil. In addition, it is also necessary to apply an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer rich in organic matter according to the growth state of the bride to supplement nutrition.
It should be noted that during the growth period of the fallen bride, it is also necessary to carry out topping treatment, remove the top tip, and promote the new branches at the differentiation of the falling bride to achieve the effect of modeling. In addition, during the growth period of the bride, it is easy to have scorched edges and curls due to environmental problems, so it is necessary to spray water mist on the leaves frequently to moisturize.
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1. Keep warm: If you want to plant the bride safely for the winter, you can cover the plant with a layer of straw or straw to avoid frostbite on its roots. 2. Watering:
In winter, when temperatures are low, it is best to postpone watering to keep the soil dry. 3. Fertilization: Apply a slow-release fertilizer to the bride before winter to increase the cold tolerance of the plant, and stop fertilizing after winter.
1. Cover with straw
The bride of Luofeng Town has a certain ability to withstand the cold, and if you want to plant the bride safely for the winter, we can cover the top of the plant with a layer of straw and other warm materials, so that it can help it survive the winter, and you need to pay attention to wait until the weather warms up, and the cover should be opened in time, otherwise it is not conducive to its growth.
2. Reduce watering
If you want to spend the winter safely, you also need to reduce watering and keep the soil slightly dry, so if there is snow around the plant, you must deal with it in time, if the humidity is too high, it will be easy to breed germs, which may lead to the death of the plant.
3. Stop fertilizing
If you want to plant the bride safely through the winter, you also need to stop fertilization, it will enter a short dormant period in winter, at this time its demand for nutrients is not high, if it is also fertilized, it will let the soil accumulate too much fertilizer, so it is easy to cause fertilizer damage, only need to apply a slow-release fertilizer before the winter can meet its growth needs.
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The ground-planted bride needs to do 4 things to survive the winter: stop watering, keep warm, ensure sufficient sunlight, and have enough nutrients, so that she can easily survive the winter.
1. Stop watering: After the ground planting bride enters the winter, it will gradually stop growing because of the low temperature, and the temperature in winter is relatively low, in order to avoid frostbite, the temperature in winter should be stopped after dropping below 5. Because the shallow surface freezes below 0, it is important to stop the water for the winter in order not to frostbite its root system.
Second, to keep warm: the north of the winter is very cold, the general digging is about -10, although the bride has a certain cold resistance, but in order to ensure that it does not appear frost damage, it is necessary to properly cultivate soil at the base of the plant or cover straw, leaves to keep warm, before the winter cooling to water it once to ensure that its roots are not affected by frost damage.
3. Sufficient light: Although the bride will stop growing in winter, it is also necessary to ensure that the light is sufficient, sufficient light can provide heat for the plant to avoid frost damage, and high-modulus punch can also dissolve and evaporate ice water to avoid continuous frost damage.
Fourth, sufficient nutrients: in order to ensure that the plant has enough nutrients for the winter, and improve the cold tolerance of the plant, it is necessary to apply fertilizer to it before winter, generally use farmhouse fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer is better, the plant grows strong, will improve the cold resistance, help it better survive the cold winter.
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Ground planting can be done with straw or plastic bags, watering and fertilising. In winter, if the temperature is too low, you can cover it with straw and plastic bags, and remove it as soon as possible when the temperature warms up to avoid plant burns. When the temperature is low, you can stop watering and fertilizing, and when there is snow and water around the plant, you should deal with it as soon as possible, and the growth will also stop in winter, so you don't need to continue fertilizing.
How to plant the bride in the ground for the winter.
If the bride has been planted for several years, all the plants on the ground will wither in winter. Its roots are deeply rooted and have a certain ability to withstand cold, so no special measures are needed, as long as they wait for spring to come, they will grow shoots. For plants that have not withered and still grow on the ground, they can be covered with straw, which has a warming effect and can help the bride survive the winter, and the straw can be removed when the weather warms up.
The bride has a certain ability to resist drought, and in winter it is necessary to reduce watering and keep the land dry. When there is water and snow around the plant, it should be cleaned up to keep the soil drained and dry, when the soil moisture is too high, bacteria will breed, and when the weather warms up, it is easy to develop pests and diseases, resulting in plant death.
Some plant cavities will stop growing in winter, and the bride will also enter the dormant period. At this point, fertilization can be stopped so that the nutrients in the soil cannot continue to sustain the growth of the plant, but fertilizer should be applied once before the start of winter. If too much fertilizer accumulates in the soil, it can cause damage to the plants.
In winter, when the temperature is too low, you can also cover the plants with a plastic bag, and the plastic bag should be removed immediately after the sun rises. Trapped beam plastic bags also have a certain effect on cold protection, if the plastic bag is not removed after the sun is out, it may cause plant burns. The bride will grow in the spring, and the branches and leaves that wither in the winter should be removed so as not to affect the absorption of nutrients.
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