How did Zhao Kuangyin establish the Song Dynasty?

Zhao Kuangyin actually didn't want to establish the Song Dynasty by himself at the earliest, just because when Zhao Kuangyin's army arrived at Chenqiaoyi, his subordinates draped the yellow robe on his body and knelt down to worship him as the emperor. And changed the name of the country to Song.

The famous Chenqiao Mutiny in history was the beginning of the establishment of the Song Dynasty, and it was also because of this that the status of military generals began to decline.

Zhao Kuangyin. As the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, he mainly made the following contributions:

First, Zhao Kuangyin basically reunified the whole country. After Zhao Kuangyin became the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, he thought about reunifying China. At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty only occupied the Yellow River and the Huai River.

Area. At this time, there were Hou Shu and Hou Tang in the south.

Southern Han, Wu Yue.

In the north, there are Northern Han and Khitan.

and other countries. After some careful consideration, Zhao Kuangyin decided to take the policy of first the south and then the north. He felt that although there were many countries in the south, the military of the southern countries was not strong, and they were also working in their own way.

The Northern Han had the powerful Khitan behind them. It was in accordance with the strategy of first the south and then the north that Zhao Kuangyin successively eliminated the southern countries, relieving his worries about fighting with the Khitan in the north.

Second, Zhao Kuangyin eliminated the situation of separating feudal towns since the late Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, the situation of feudal towns became more and more intense. The festival makes the self-respect of the army seriously threaten the rule of **.

After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin wanted to eliminate this situation of separating feudal towns. Zhao Kuangyin collected the world's elite soldiers to form a forbidden army.

He divided the Forbidden Army in two. A part of the forbidden army is stationed in the capital to surround **, and a part of the forbidden army is stationed on the frontier to defend the field. The two parts of the forbidden army can contain each other.

Zhao Kuangyin also used the method of releasing military power with a glass of wine to relieve the military power of his generals. Zhao Kuangyin also set up a transshipment envoy to transport the local financial revenue to **. Zhao Kuangyin used this method to divide the financial power of the local government.

Zhao Kuangyin was afraid that the military generals would seize power, so he specially let the civil official serve as the governor.

Third, Zhao Kuangyin promoted economic and cultural development. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin vigorously developed the economy. The Song Dynasty vigorously developed agriculture.

Zhao Kuangyin ordered all localities to control floods, build water conservancy, persuade agriculture and mulberry, and lightly punish the meager endowment. The economy of the Northern Song Dynasty soon prospered. Zhao Kuangyin is very important to cultural construction.

He established the policy of "emphasizing literature over military force" in governing the country. Zhao Kuangyin also inherited and developed the imperial examination system.

Many talented people enter the public service through study. The culture of the Song Dynasty flourished unprecedentedly.

1. The unification of the main regions of China was restored and social progress was promoted.

2. The implementation of the basic national policy of "right culture and suppression of martial arts" with the concept of "governing the country with culture and security with force" reversed the dark situation of the dictatorship of martial arts since the end of the Tang Dynasty and made the culture of the Song Dynasty unprecedentedly prosperous.

3. A series of wise decisions, such as reducing forced labor, collecting taxes, ruling the country by law, building water conservancy, developing production, clarifying the rule of officials, persuading farmers and rewarding farmers, and changing customs and customs, promoted the prosperity of the Song Dynasty.

The war ended, the Song Dynasty was established, the unification was basically completed, and the people could recuperate and recuperate, so that the people could live a better life.

The reason why Zhao Kuangyin became the emperor of the Song Dynasty was: Chen Qiao mutinied, and the yellow robe was added.

In the Later Zhou period, the seven-year-old Emperor Gong of Zhou ascended the throne and his regime was unstable; Zhao Kuangyin, who was in charge of the military at that time, conspired with Zhao Pu and others to mutiny; On the first day of the first lunar month, it was rumored that the Liao State and the Northern Han Dynasty invaded on a large scale, and the prime minister Fan Zhen and others did not distinguish the authenticity, so he sent Zhao Kuangyin to lead the troops north to resist the enemy.

The Zhou army marched to Chenqiaoyi, Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny, and the people put yellow robes on Zhao Kuangyin and supported him as emperor; Subsequently, Zhao Kuangyin led the army back to Kaifeng and coerced Emperor Zhou Gong to take the throne.

Chenqiao mutiny

The allusion of the Chenqiao Mutiny, also known as the Yellow Robe and the Chenqiaoyi Mutiny, tells the story of Zhao Kuangyin's mutiny and the establishment of the Song Dynasty. In 959, Zhou Shizong Chai Rong died, and Zhou Gong Emperor Chai Zongxun ascended the throne. Zhao Kuangyin, the envoy of the German army, and Shi Shouxin, the senior general of the forbidden army, and Wang Xianqi, mastered the military power.

On the first day of the first month of 960, it was rumored that the Khitan united the Northern Han to attack Zhou, and the prime minister Fan Zhen and others did not distinguish the authenticity, so he urgently sent Zhao Kuangyin to lead the troops north to resist the enemy. The Zhou army marched to Chenqiaoyi, Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Pu conspired to launch a mutiny, and the generals put a yellow robe on Zhao Kuangyin and supported him as the emperor.

Subsequently, Zhao Kuangyin led the army back to Kaifeng, and the guards of the capital, Shi Shouxin and Wang Xianqi, opened the city to welcome Zhao Kuangyin into the city and coerced Emperor Zhou Gong to take the throne. After Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he changed the name of the country to "Song", and still set the capital of Kaifeng. Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide, Zhang Lingduo, Wang Xianqi, Zhang Guanghan, and Zhao Yanhui were all awarded the title of envoy of the festival.

Zhao Kuangyin's death is a historical mystery, and the cause of his death is still inconclusive.

If he kills, Zhao Guangyi is the most suspicious. First of all, Zhao Guangyi had the greatest motive for killing. Zhao Kuangyin's early death, who is the one with the greatest interests, must be Zhao Guangyi.

Although there are various indications that Zhao Kuangyin's heir is his younger brother Zhao Guangyi, but after all, it is not the norm for the transfer of imperial power to the elder brother, once Zhao Kuangyin's power is consolidated or his son is of great use, he will change his hexagram. If Zhao Guangyi wants to kill Zhao Kuangyin, the most fundamental motive is to seize power in advance.

And the most important thing is that Zhao Guangyi obviously still has time, according to records, on the eve of Zhao Kuangyin's death, he drank with Zhao Guangyi's brothers, and after drinking, Zhao Kuangyin died violently, and Zhao Guangyi's suspicion was very big. In addition, after succeeding to the throne, Zhao Guangyi's performance is even more suspected of killing his brother's **.

Introduction of Zhao Kuangyin

Zhao Kuangyin, the word Yuan Long, nickname also used to use Xiang Er, Zhao Jiuzhong, in February 927 AD, he was born in Luoyang Jiamaying (now Luoyang, Henan Province) in a family of eunuchs.

This emperor was born in"The Son of Heaven would rather have a kind, and the strong soldiers and horses are the ears"In the troubled times, he was born in a military family, and his father Zhao Hongyin was a general of the forbidden army in four dynasties (Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou) in the five dynasties, both the social environment and family education are conducive to him becoming an excellent soldier. also lives up to expectations, in addition to a world-famous good martial arts,"Revolutionary cause"It's also smooth sailing.

1, the emperor is Zhao Kuangyin. In 948, Guo Wei, the privy envoy of the Han Dynasty, made many military exploits. In 951, Guo Wei was proclaimed emperor, and Zhao Kuangyin served as an officer of the forbidden army.

Guo Wei died, Zhou Shizong ascended the throne, and was promoted to the front of the palace. Sejong died, Emperor Gong ascended the throne, Zhao Kuangyin launched the "Chenqiao Mutiny", proclaimed himself emperor in 960, established the Song Dynasty, and set the capital Kaifeng.

2. After Zhao Kuangyin became emperor, he pacified Jingnan and Hunan in 963, destroyed Hou Shu in 965, destroyed the Southern Han in 971, destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty in 975, and captured Li Yu after the capture of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

3. After reunification, he forced his generals to hand over their military power and establish a centralized power through "releasing military power with a glass of wine". Zhao Kuangyin reigned for 17 years and died in 976, at the age of 50, with the temple name Taizu. The cause of his death is quite coincidental, and there is a legend of "candle shadow axe" in history, which is said to be his brother Zhao Kuangyi who caused harm and usurped the throne.

It's really far-reaching, and it's hard to say.

Zhao Kuangyin turned out to be the general of the Later Zhou Dynasty, with military power, in the seventh year of Xiande Zhao Kuangyin led the army to leave the capital, in Chenqiao**, Zhao Kuangyin's people, all felt that Zhao Kuangyin was very suitable to be the emperor, so he added the yellow robe, and Zhao Kuangyin naturally became the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty.

With his leadership, he led many people to war and eventually became the founding emperor.

He was put on the throne by his companion Huang Pao, who was himself a very charismatic person, and took back his military power by releasing his military power with a glass of wine.

Mainly because the Later Zhou court at that time was not good, and Zhao Kuangyin also had an army, so he was supported by hundreds of officials and became the emperor.

This is because Zhao Kuangyin is very capable and has received the support of many people, so he seized power, and finally became the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, leading the development of the Northern Song Dynasty very well.

First the Northern Song Dynasty and then the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) was a dynasty in Chinese history after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, with nine emperors and 167 years of reign. Together with the Southern Song Dynasty, it is called the Song Dynasty, also known as the Two Song Dynasty, because the royal family surname is Zhao, also known as Zhao Song.

Southern Song Dynasty (1127 1279), a dynasty in Chinese history, after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao set the capital of Nanjing Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan) to be called the emperor, and the Northern Song Dynasty was collectively called the Song Dynasty, a total of five generations and nine emperors, enjoying the country for 152 years.