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The Spring Festival in Ningxia is the same as in other places, only the Hui people do not celebrate the Spring Festival, they celebrate Eid al-Fitr, which is their year, and they break their fast just like we celebrate the New Year.
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I don't know if you're **, ask Hermes-Epitek or Muslims. In fact, the Muslims are not the same as the Spring Festival, but in recent years, they have followed the customs of the locals, and the long holidays will also follow the festival. Hermes-Epitek's words, everyone in the Chinese New Year's Eve should have a reunion dinner, eat dumplings, kowtow to the elders until 12 o'clock, pray for peace and longevity, and of course, the red envelopes are indispensable.
At the beginning of the new year, it is the day to visit the door for the New Year, and the second day of the second year is the day when the daughter of the monk returns to the door.
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The Muslims do not celebrate the Spring Festival, but they have a seven-day holiday for the Spring Festival as usual. The Muslims have a fasting festival.
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1. Wrap toothpicks in dumplings.
People who eat toothpicks are lucky.
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Those things about the New Year, the customs and customs of the Spring Festival.
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The Ningxia Hui people have the custom of abstaining from eating pork, dogs, donkeys and mules; There are also customs that prohibit asking for lots, playing gambling, worshipping idols, and bathing; In terms of marriage, before marrying, in addition to the general dowry (McHal) clothes, the man should also send dozens of gift bags wrapped in colored paper, and at the same time give 1 or 2 sheep; In terms of funeral, it is advisable to have a quick burial, which should not exceed 3 days.
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, referred to as Ningxia, has its capital in Yinchuan. Located in the inland region of northwest China, Ningxia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China, with the largest Hui population (accounting for 1 5 of the total number of Hui people in the country) and the largest density. Ningxia has four distinct seasons, the spring is warm fast, and the autumn is cool early.
The most famous local specialties in Ningxia are wolfberry, licorice, Helan stone, Tan sheep and other furs.
Bathing is one of the most important customs of the Hui people, and it is also an important moral requirement. Hui bathing is divided into ghusl and ghusl. "Mu" is ghusl, and "bath" is ghusl.
There are several procedures for washing: washing the hands to the wrists; Wash twice; Gargle; choking; Wash; Wash your hands up to your elbows; Wipe the head, ears, and forehead; Wash your feet up to both ankle bones. ghusl is washing the whole body with clean water.
The Hui people in Ningxia prohibit eating filthy food, and pay attention to the moral requirements of cleanliness and hygiene, which is reflected in food hygiene. Under the influence of Islam, the Hui have developed the habit of fasting in their lives for generations. The Hui also have a ban on alcohol, believing that alcohol is the culprit of the incident.
The Hui pay attention to the cleanliness of water and drinking water.
Ningxia cuisine is dominated by Northwest noodles, with halal specialties in the majority. Because of the developed agriculture, vegetables and fruits are more abundant than in Gansu, and rivers such as the Yellow River are distributed throughout the region. Beef and mutton is the main edible meat, and there are large markets in each county to kill live sheep, so all kinds of mutton dishes can not be tasted.
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The traditional festivals of the Hui are inseparable from Islam. After the liberation of the whole country, the people stipulated that Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Holy Rite were the common ethnic festivals of all ethnic minorities who believed in Islam, and stipulated that the holidays would be closed for 1 to 3 days
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Hello, I am a native of Ningxia, Hui, we have relatively many festivals, such as Eid al-Fitr, Shengji Festival, Eid al-Adha Festival, etc., like these major festivals are holidays, after all, it is an autonomous region of minority ethnic minorities, and the etiquette of ethnic minorities is more important.
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Eid al-Fitr (also known as Eid al-Adha, Halder), Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Adha (also known as Eid al-Adha, Dald).
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The festivals and customs of Ningxia are: Eid al-Fitr, Holy Age, and Eid al-Adha.
1. Eid al-Fitr.
In the Islamic calendar, every year in September, it is called Ramadan, during Ramadan, Muslims have to eat a good suhoor before sunrise, and after sunrise, they do not eat or sing during the whole day, which is called fasting. After a month of fasting, on the last day of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, look for the crescent moon (crescent moon), and the day after seeing the moon, the day after the moon, the fast is celebrated, which celebrates the end of the one-month fasting period, hence the name Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Fitr is a very solemn festival in Islam.
2. Holy Days.
Known in Arabic as "Maur Rutheran Day", it is celebrated on June 8 every year. Legend has it that this day was the day of Muhammad's death, also known as the "holy taboo". In order to commemorate his merits, commemorative activities are held, which mainly include chanting, praising the saints and telling his life deeds.
On that day, Muslims go to the mosque to listen to the lectures of the imam and the imam, and then go on a day of sightseeing, and some even slaughter cattle and sheep, and hold a feast.
3. Eid al-Adha.
Also known as "Eid al-Adha", "Sacrifice Day", "Loyalty and Filial Piety Festival", "Eid al-Adha" is an Arabic word that originally meant sacrifice. It is December 10 in the Islamic calendar, and at about 10 o'clock in the morning on this day, the Muslims all wear small white hats, neatly dressed, and enthusiastically flock into the mosque to prostrate and worship. At the end of the ceremony, in a place where conditions are good, each person is to slaughter a sheep and seven people to slaughter a cow or a camel.
The meat to be slaughtered should be divided into three parts, one for oneself to eat, one for relatives, friends, neighbors, and visitors, and one for almsgiving. After the ceremony, everyone began to visit relatives and friends, and congratulated each other with oil incense, barley barley, etc.
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The Spring Festival customs in the northern, central and southern regions of Ningxia show different characteristics, and their distribution and inheritance are different. The northern region is relatively highly urbanized, and some traditional New Year customs have gradually faded out of people's field of vision, but some New Year customs have emerged, such as traveling, self-driving tours, kite flying and other activities.
Relatively speaking, in the central region of Ningxia, the Spring Festival customs have been relatively intact, such as sacrificing stoves, filling wax, receiving paper, sitting on Chinese New Year's Eve, welcoming the gods, typing, Gaotai Shehuo, Ma Shehuo, Shehuo Youzhuang New Year's greetings, making buckwheat noodle lanterns during the Lantern Festival, encircling warehouses on February 2, changing dragon clothes, etc.
Zhongwei's unique Shunxing customs: the eighth day of the first month of each year is the day when the folk dig the stars down to the earth, and the Zhongwei area will hold a Shunxing puja in the temple on the seventh or eighth day of the first month, praying for the blessing of the stars, peace and auspiciousness. There are also quite the southern Spring Festival customs of the "river lantern", especially the New Year customs activities in Longde County are rich and colorful, which is a typical representative of the mountain customs.
Playing social fire is an indispensable activity during the Spring Festival in the north and south of Ningxia. Some areas in Ningxia are very distinctive, such as the Gaotai horse fire in Longde County is included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and the Sui and Tang Yangge in Enhe Town, Zhongning County is included in the list of intangible cultural heritage at the autonomous region level.
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What are the folk activities of the Spring Festival in Ningxia?
The twenty-third day of the lunar month.
On the evening of the 23rd day of the lunar month, the blessings were placed, the red candles were lit, the incense was burned, and the ancestors were called "celebrating the New Year". Taking the ancestors home for the New Year means that the Spring Festival begins, during which families buy New Year's goods, settle debts, and people who work, study, and work in other places also go home for the New Year. On the 23rd day of the lunar month, the New Year is generally only made with a few dishes, unlike the 30th, which is rich and lively.
Chinese New Year's Eve. On the last day of the lunar month, that is, the 30th (the 29th day of the month), in order to have a peaceful and happy clean year, before the year, every household upstairs and downstairs, indoor and outdoor to carry out a comprehensive sanitation cleaning to remove smoke and dust; Cleaning furniture and utensils. During the day on the 30th, each family sticks up the Spring Festival couplet, burns incense to worship ancestors, candles all night, eats Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, and observes the New Year is the theme of the New Year.
And on the evening of the 30th day of the lunar month, the night lights of the "New Year" shirt with liquid are bright, the sound of firecrackers is deafening, the family eats New Year's dinner, talks and laughs, and the fun is endless, and there are more children who light red candles and lanterns, entertaining and playing, lively and extraordinary, and there is the atmosphere and fun of "playing the New Year" everywhere.
New Year's Day. After the New Year's dinner on the morning of the first day of the new year, people began to be busy paying New Year's greetings. Although it is a New Year's greeting, it is actually a visit to relatives.
At the beginning of the new year, take advantage of the free time of the Spring Festival to bring some gifts and visit relatives, especially elders, to show respect for each other. Usually, it is rare to take time out to go to a relative's house to walk around, and when you go, you don't take anything with you, and you leave empty-handed, and the other party will not blame. And if you don't sell the mill to pay New Year's greetings during the New Year, especially with the elders, it is absolutely impossible, and you can't be empty-handed.
Otherwise, people will blame it. Therefore, every household has to buy New Year's gifts before the Spring Festival, such as meat, sugar, cakes, wine, etc.
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1. Eid al-Fitr: September every year in the Islamic calendar. Eid al-Fitr, also known as Rouzi Festival, is one of the five major religious courses in Islam, and is also known as the "New Year of the Muslims".
According to the Islamic scriptures, the Prophet Muhammad went to the mountain stream of Hira near Mecca to meditate and pray every month of Ramadan (the ninth month of the Islamic calendar) before his mission.
2. Eid al-Adha: Held on December 10 of the Islamic calendar. Eid al-Adha is also known as "Erd al-Adha", which is transliterated from Arabic, containing the meaning of sacrifice and dedication, and is held on December 10 of the Islamic calendar year every Ming Bend Ruler Year, and the Eid al-Adha ceremony is the same as Eid al-Fitr, which is very solemn.
3. Feast of the Holy Age: March 12 in the Islamic calendar. What are the main festivals of the Hui people in Ningxia, China, and the Shengji Festival is a huge annual celebration for Hui Muslims.
Shengji Festival is one of the three major festivals of the Hui people. According to legend, Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born on March 9 or 12 of the lunar year of the Arabic calendar (about 571 AD), and Muhammad died on March 12, the 11th year of the Islamic calendar (632 AD).
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There are more customs like the Spring Festival, preparing various New Year goods to set off firecrackers, making dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve, watching galas, and going to pay New Year's greetings on the first day of the new year.
It's bullfighting everywhere you go.