How to escape from fire self rescue

Fire is ruthless, learn these basic fire self-rescue and escape common sense, so that you can be prepared.

The basic requirements for fire escape are to be calm, make full use of various fire protection facilities in the building, follow the correct escape route, and use effective escape or evacuation methods. The correct way to escape is to hear the fire alarm or the shout of "on fire", do not hesitate, immediately get up, dress or take the clothes and money, turn off the power, run out of the room, close the door and enter the corridor, run to the stairwell to evacuate to the lower floor. If there is a broadcast, listen carefully; Follow the evacuation routes and precautions for broadcast guidelines.

When there is no broadcast or no personnel to guide the evacuation, the first step should be to choose a safe passage that is close to the ground outside the building, because it is safest to escape to the ground outside the burning building. If you open the door and find smoke flowing in the corridor or stairwell, it is best to return to the bathroom to soak your clothes and towels with water, cover your mouth and nose, and escape through the safe passage with a low posture.

In the event of a fire, riding the elevator poses a hazard:

1. The elevator shaft is directly connected to all floors of the building, and smoke, heat and fire are easy to pour in, and the toxicity or fumigation of smoke and fire can endanger people's lives.

2. Due to the chimney effect, passengers can hardly withstand the smoke and smoke of the fiber bridge.

3. In high temperatures, the elevator will lose control or even deform, passengers will be trapped inside, and life safety cannot be guaranteed.

4. When extinguishing the fire, the water is easy to flow into the elevator, and under the action of water stains, it will cause the risk of electric shock.

The above content refers to People's Daily Online - Basic Skills of Fire Escape and Self-rescue.

The answer to this question is: d

Fire Escape Principles:

1. First of all, you should keep a cool head and a good attitude, so as to facilitate escape and self-rescue.

2. Time is life, when a fire strikes, evacuate the danger zone quickly, and don't be greedy for property.

3. Strengthen personal protection to prevent or reduce the harm of smoke. Soak a towel with water and tie your mouth and nose to prevent inhalation of hot fumes. Soak the carpet with water, wrap your body, and roll out of the flame zone to escape.

4. When passing through the fireworks area, crawl or keep your body close to the ground as much as possible, and never stand and walk.

5. After a fire, do not take the elevator to escape.

6. Do not run when your body is on fire, but roll on the spot or use heavy clothing to extinguish the flames.

7. In the event of a fire, do not open the doors and windows casually to prevent a large influx of fresh air and make the fire develop rapidly.

8. Don't panic and jump off the building blindly.

9. Seize the best opportunity and escape along the best path.

Ten ways to escape from fire and save yourself.

1. Understand and be familiar with the environment, when you walk into a public place, pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers, so as to evacuate and extinguish the fire in time when an unexpected occurrence.

2. Evacuate quickly, and think about evacuation as soon as you hear a fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire.

3. To protect the respiratory system, cover the mouth and nose tightly with towels and clothes when escaping, otherwise there will be a risk of poisoning and suffocation of the soft tissues of the respiratory system burned by hot air.

Fourth, to evacuate from the passage, such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc., you can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, water pipes, etc. to escape.

Fifth, to use the rope to slide, with a strong rope or the curtains, sheets, bedding, etc. torn into strips, twisted into a rope, wet with water and tied to a firm pipe, window frame, bed frame, trapped people one by one along the rope to the ground.

Sixth, for the low-rise jump, suitable for the second floor, before jumping to the ground to throw some quilts, pillows and other soft items, and then with the hand to grab the window, the body sagging, natural slide, in order to shorten the jump height.

7. When there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom, under the table and other spaces to temporarily clear the difficulty.

8. During the period of temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world so that you can be rescued as soon as possible.

9. Use signs to guide escape, and set up signs such as "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm**" and escape direction arrows on the walls of public places, and the trapped people flee in the order of the direction indicated by the signs.

10. Evacuate in an orderly and rapid manner, resolutely stop the phenomenon of crowding in front and back, and minimize the number of people in the back.