The evolution of the earliest Chinese characters in China, the evolution of Chinese characters

Oracle bone inscription - golden script - small seal - regular script - cursive script - line script.

The evolution of Chinese characters includes: oracle bone script, Jin script, big seal, small seal, official script, cursive script, regular script, Xingshu, Song style, imitation Song script, Hei Ti, Variety Style, Caiyun Script, Chinese Xin Wei, Amber Script, Chinese Fine Black, Yao Style, Shu Style, Microsoft Ya Hei Style, Young Yuan Style, etc. Chinese characters mainly originated from pictographic drawings of memorization, and pictographs are the basis for the formation and development of the Chinese character system.

The oracle bone inscription mainly refers to the oracle bone inscription of Yinxu, which is the text engraved on the tortoiseshell animal bones in the Yin Shang era. The oracle bone inscription is the earliest and relatively complete ancient script found in China.

The history of Chinese characters is a historical process of development and evolution that has lasted for thousands of years, and according to the chronological order of development, it can be divided into pre-Qin, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, Song and Yuan dynasties, Ming and Qing dynasties, modern Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters.

The evolution of Chinese characters is simplified, phoneticized, and standardized.

The evolution of Chinese characters from oracle bone inscription to modern regular script, from ancient script to modern script, and the changes in various stages within ancient and modern scripts, can be summarized in several obvious evolution laws, that is, simplification, sounding, and standardization. Simplification is the most obvious law in the development and evolution of Chinese characters, either due to the improvement of writing tools (from knife engraving, fan casting, brush writing to engraving printing), or due to changes in writing carriers (from oracle bones, bronzes, silk slips to paper).

Moreover, due to the nature of Chinese characters as a tool for recording Chinese, the simplification of glyphs is extremely significant between the major stages of Chinese character development. In fact, within each stage of the development of Chinese characters, simplification is also commonplace. After the Chinese characters entered the regular script stage, although there was no major change in the font, the simplification of the glyph still did not stop, and on many occasions, vulgar and simplified characters became popular.

Oracle Introduction

The oracle bone inscription is an ancient Chinese script, also known as "Qiwen", "Oracle Bone Script", "Yinxu Script" or "Tortoiseshell Beast Bone Inscription". It is the earliest known mature Chinese character, mainly referring to the script engraved on tortoise shell or animal bone used by the royal family for divination in the late Shang Dynasty of China, and is a carrier of the earliest known systematic Shang Dynasty script in China and East Asia.

The oracle bone inscription has a symmetrical and stable pattern, and has the three elements of calligraphy, namely, the use of the pen, the knot, and the chapter. Judging from the number of fonts and the way they are structured, oracle bone inscriptions have developed to a more rigorous and systematic script. The principle of "six books" of Chinese characters is reflected in the oracle bone inscriptions.

However, the traces of the original pictorial text are still relatively obvious, and the pictographic meaning is also relatively obvious.

Summary. What are the processes of the evolution of Chinese characters, what is the role of Qin Shi Huang's unification of writing, in a certain sense, the unification of writing is conducive to the unification of the country and domestic economic and cultural exchanges, Qin Shi Huang ordered the unification and simplification of writing, which is a summary of the development and evolution of China's ancient writing, and it is also a major text reform, he has played a major role in the development of China's culture, so that everyone can slowly become a whole.

For Chinese characters, it is one of the oldest scripts in the world, at least 4,000 years old, and the earliest surviving recognizable mature Chinese character system is the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscription. In form, Chinese characters gradually change from graphics to strokes, pictograms to symbols, and complexity to simplicity. In the principle of word making, from the form, ideogram to shape and sound. With very few exceptions, it is a syllable per character, which is much more complicated than other characters.

The evolution of Chinese characters has gone through the stages of oracle bone script, golden script, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and line script, and it is still commonly used in regular script for writing and application.

If you want to say that the biggest change in the text, it is from the small seal to the official script, which is the biggest change in the font, and it is the turning point between the ancient script and the modern script. The glyph structure of the small seal is broken, the pictographic meaning is weak, the symbolism is strengthened, and the horizontal, apostrophe, and 捺 are added.

The evolution of Chinese characters.

The evolution process of Chinese characters can be simply summarized into five parts, namely sound, shape, image, number, and reason, and the evolution process is: stage 1: oracle bone inscription; Stage 2: Jin Wen; Stage 3:

Seal script; Stage 4: Lishu; Stage 5: Regular script; Stage 6:

Xingshu; Stage it: Cursive.

Is there any relationship between the stages?

Hold on. What are the processes of the evolution of Chinese characters, what is the role of Qin Shi Huang's unification of writing, in a certain sense, the unification of writing is conducive to the unification of the country and domestic economic and cultural exchanges, Qin Shi Huang ordered the unification and simplification of writing, which is a summary of the development and evolution of China's ancient writing, and it is also a major text reform, he has played a major role in the development of China's culture, so that everyone can slowly become a whole. For Chinese characters, it is one of the oldest scripts in the world, at least 4,000 years old, and the earliest surviving recognizable mature Chinese character system is the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscription.

In form, Chinese characters gradually change from graphics to strokes, pictograms to symbols, and complexity to simplicity. In the principle of word making, from the form, ideogram to shape and sound. With very few exceptions, it is a syllable per character, which is much more complicated than other characters. The evolution of Chinese characters has gone through the stages of oracle bone script, golden script, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and line script, and it is still commonly used in regular script for writing and application.

If you want to say that the biggest change in the text, it is from the small seal to the official script, which is the biggest change in the font, and it is the turning point between the ancient script and the modern script. The glyph structure of the small seal is broken, the pictographic meaning is weak, the symbolism is strengthened, and the horizontal, apostrophe, and 捺 are added.

Thank you

The Evolution of Chinese Characters:Oracle bone inscription, golden script, small seal, official script, cursive script, regular script, line script.

1. Oracle

The oracle bone inscription is an ancient Chinese script, mainly referring to the script engraved on the tortoise shell or animal bone of the Chinese royal family for divination in the late Shang Dynasty.

Second, Jin Wen

Jin Wen refers to the inscription cast on the Yin Zhou bronzes, also called Zhong Dingwen. The Shang and Zhou dynasties were the age of bronze, and the ritual vessels of bronze were represented by tripods, and musical instruments were represented by bells, and "bells and tripods" were synonymous with bronze.

Three, small seals

The small seal is a simplified form of Chinese character writing from the big seal, and it is also the product of the first large-scale standardization of writing by administrative means in Chinese history.

Fourth, the official book

Lishu is also called "Lizi" and "Ancient Book". It is a font produced on the basis of seal script to meet the needs of convenient writing. The small seal is simplified, and the uniform and round lines of the small seal are turned into straight and square strokes, which are easy to write.

5. Cursive

In the early days, cursive writing broke the rules and rigor of the official script, which was a sloppy way of writing. It is called "octopus grass". Zhangcao is the early period of cursive and Han Li blended with the elegant grass style, the wave pick is distinct, the strokes are linked to the "wave" shape, the words are independent, the glyph is all over the square, and the pen belt is horizontal.

Sixth, regular script

At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, the writing of Chinese characters gradually changed into waves, and the writing of Chinese characters gradually changed to apostrophe, and there were strokes such as "side", "sweep", "peck", "mention", etc., so that the structure became more rigorous.

7. Writing

Xingshu is a kind of calligraphy between regular and grass. The writing is more indulgent and flowing, close to cursive; The writing is relatively upright and stable, close to the regular script called the line Kai.