Who has contributed to the development and evolution of Chinese characters?

Mr. Cang made words, forgive me for only knowing this one.

I believe that no one is unaware of the "Chinese characters" that we are facing every day. But the development of Chinese characters started from **, and I believe it is a big question. Chinese characters have a rich history and culture, and they are the true witnesses of our country's history.

It is generally accepted that the first development of Chinese characters was the oracle bone script.

The oracle bone inscription appeared in the late Shang dynasty around the 14th century BC, and is widely regarded as the first form of Chinese characters, and has been developed until today, and it has a history of about three to four thousand years. However, the development of Chinese characters became more and more prosperous, and various fonts such as variety show, whole block, floating cloud, and variants appeared, and the birth of these fonts also showed the prosperity of Chinese culture in front of all the world. Before the Shang Dynasty, China only had the "homology of calligraphy and painting", this is because the earliest writing at that time was pictures, calligraphy and painting were like brothers, born from the same root, and they had a lot of internal connections.

The origin of Chinese characters was only primitive drawings at the beginning, and then slowly it changed from primitive pictures to a kind of "ideograms", and gradually developed into Chinese characters.

The development of Chinese characters has the following stages: oracle bone script, golden script, seal script, official script, cursive script, regular script, and line script. He is now recognized as one of the several fonts that have gone through the development of Chinese characters. Jin Wen refers to the text engraved on the bronzes of the Yin and Zhou dynasties, also called Zhong Dingwen; However, the seal book is divided into large and small seals, and the large seal began in the late years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and reached its peak development during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

But Li Si of the Qin Dynasty was ordered to unify the script, and this kind of script is the small seal. Its shape is long, evenly round, and is derived from a large seal; Lishu is basically evolved from the seal script, mainly changing the round strokes of the seal script to a square fold; The rest of the line and cursive script have undergone development from generation to generation.

In general, the development of Chinese characters has gone through many stages, and he is a witness to the ancient civilization of our country, a writer of history, and an eternal splendid treasure in the history of our country, writing the splendid historical civilization of our country.

Chinese characters have gone through the stages of oracle bone inscription, golden script, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script, line script, etc., Chinese characters are the symbols of Chinese culture and the unique symbol of the nation. It can be said that it embodies the cultural crystallization of the Chinese nation.

There are three stages in the evolution of Chinese character fonts:

1) From oracle bone inscriptions to small seals.

2) From a small seal to a official book.

3) Change from official script to regular script. The characteristics of each stage are: oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions are closer to the realistic pictograms of pictures, while small seal strokes are round and regular, gradually alienated from the shape of objects.

The traces of the oracle bone inscription knife carving are obvious, the gold inscription is cast and thick, their shape is relatively casual, the place occupied by the word with few strokes is small, the word with more strokes occupies a large place, the small seal shape is neat, and the strokes occupy a grid.

From the small seal to the official script, it is the biggest change in the font, and it is the turning point of the ancient characters into the modern characters. The glyph structure of the small seal is broken, the pictographic meaning is weak, and the symbolism is strengthened.

The round turn gesture of the small seal to the official book generally becomes a square fold and horizontal, apostrophe, and other strokes.

The small seal became the official script, and the basic pattern of modern Chinese character strokes has been formed. Lishu to regular script, except for some changes in the pen, the font structure has basically not changed.

It has experienced oracle bone inscriptions, golden inscriptions, large seals, small seals, official scripts, regular scripts, line scripts, and simplified characters. Through the changes in these characters, the changes in the history of our country are explained, and the process of changes in the characters is explained, the development of the characters is also explained, and the reform of the characters is explained.

The main changes in the development of Chinese characters are as follows:

"sound" is an essential part of any language. In the distant and long primeval times, human beings were instinctively "crying and laughing......Or imitate nature's "birdsong, insect call, beast roar, wind, thunder, rain......The gradual differentiation of "sounds" that have a certain meaning and represent certain things is the evolution of speech.

For example, "ma, ba" is used to represent "mom, dad", which may be from the cry of "ah......hhhh"Differentiation out. Speech has evolved into a very complex system in modern times, with about 4,400 1,600 sounds in Chinese.

The differentiation of speech must have its own certain laws, and some clues can be discerned from modern languages.

"Shape" is the second important component of language, but it is not necessary. In ancient times, humanity was mainly faced with the problem of survival and the continuation of the race. In the struggle against nature and fierce beasts and poisonous snakes, it is sometimes necessary to use "shape" or "painting" to represent things.

For example, if you are out hunting, you may make some markings on rocks or tree trunks so as not to lose your way.

When hunting, humans also pay attention to the footprints of wild beasts to discern the characteristics of wild beasts. In addition, human beings may also worship the mysterious nature or the pursuit of beautiful things, and paint "the sun, the moon, people, mountains, trees, animals, and ancestors...... on the walls of the cavesand other images.

"Xiang" is the main method of creating Chinese characters and "Yi" to explain reasoning and prophecy. "Day, moon" and so on belong to the hieroglyphs of answering friends, which are the basic parts of character making. These basic components combine with each other to produce a variety of "images" that create more characters.

The basic components and characters can also be combined at a higher level to produce a variety of words that can be used to represent various things and ideas.

The concept of "number" was gradually formed in the course of human evolution over a long period of time. The first concepts that humans grasp may be "nothing" and "being".If you don't have water to drink, you'll be thirsty, and if you don't have anything to eat, you'll be hungry.

There is a month in the word "" for hand, and "month" for meat. The original meaning of the word "have" is "there is meat under the hands", and if there is meat to eat, you will not starve. "Yes" is further differentiated to form the concept of "one, two, three, many" and so on.

Answer] Naving: a

The evolution process of Chinese characters is the seven-bridge eggplant rock script, such as oracle bone script, large seal, Minyu small seal, official script, regular script, cursive script and line script.

Chinese characters have undergone more than 6,000 years of change, and their evolution process is as follows:

Oracle Bone Inscription, Jin Wen, Xiao Seal, Lishu, Kaishu, Xingshu (Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin) The seven fonts of "Jiajin Seal Licao Kaixing" above cursive script are called "Chinese Character Seven Bodies".

The creation of Chinese characters, Chinese characters, is well documented in the late Yin Shang period around the 14th century BC, when a rudimentary stereotyped script, known as oracle bone scripts, was formed. The oracle bone inscription is both a pictogram and a phonetic character, and there are still some pictographs in Chinese characters that are the same as pictures, which are very vivid.

In a broad sense, Chinese characters refer to characters ranging from oracle bone scripts, large seals, golden scripts, Zhou scripts, and small seals to official scripts, cursive scripts, regular scripts (and derivative line scripts), and in a narrow sense, Chinese characters that are written in regular letters as the standard, which are also commonly used in modern Chinese characters today. Chinese characters were invented and improved by the Chinese people in ancient times, and the exact history can be traced back to the oracle bone inscriptions, Zhou scripts, and Jin inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty in about 1300 BC. Then to the small seal of the Qin Dynasty, to the Han Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty Kaihua into today's handwritten font standard - block letters.