Historical Records Lisheng Lu Jialie Biography Explanation, Lisheng Lu Jialie Biography Author Profi

Sima Qian (145 BC - after 87 BC), the character Chang Li Shiqi Introduction, China's Western Han Dynasty great historian, thinker, writer, Xia Yang (Longmen) (now Hancheng, Shaanxi) people. He is the author of "Historical Records", also known as "Taishi Gongji", which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient Chinese legends to the first year of Yuanjia (122 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian, with his historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", made the "Historical Records" the first general history of Chinese history, which had a huge impact on later generations, and was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, and the separation of rhyme and wear".

His father, Sima Tan, was Taishi Ling (equivalent to the current position of director of the National Library). In his early years, Sima Qian lived a poor life in his hometown. In the sixth year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, after the death of the Empress Dowager Dou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed Huang Lao, the name of the pen, and the words of the hundred schools, and re-launched the respect for Confucianism, which is the famous "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone".

In the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian moved from Xiayang to Chang'an, and then moved to the capital with his family, learning "Shangshu" from Kong Anguo, and learning "Spring and Autumn" from Dong Zhongshu. Subsequently, he inherited his father's business as Taishi Ling. In 104 B.C., while presiding over the revision of the calendar, Sima Qian officially began to write the "Taishi Gongshu".

In the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty (99 BC), he interceded for Li Ling, who surrendered to the Xiongnu, because of the "Li Ling Incident", because of his outspokenness, he angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, thinking that he was defending Li Ling, so he was tortured by the palace. In prison, Sima Qian worked hard to improve himself, endured the pain that extraordinary people could endure, and continued to write the "Historical Records". After Sima Qian was released from prison, he continued to write angrily, and finally completed the "Historical Records" in 91 BC.

In 90 BC, Sima Qian died at the age of 56. As for the cause of Sima Qian's death, because there is no clear record of Li Shiqi's brief introduction in historical materials, it is still an unsolved mystery.

The original text and translation of Jia Shenglie's biography are as follows:

1, Jia Sheng's friendship, and the people of Xiaoyang. He was known in the county for his ability to recite poetry. Wu Tingwei guarded Henan, heard his talent, summoned his subordinates, and was very fortunate to love.

Emperor Xiaowen was first established, and he heard that Henan Shouwu Gongzhiping was the first in the world, so he was the same as Li Si and often learned to know the lead, and he was the court lieutenant. Tingwei said that Jia was young and well-versed in the books of hundreds of schools.

Emperor Wen summoned him as a doctor. It was more than 20 years old when Jia was born, the least. Every edict was discussed, the old gentlemen couldn't speak, Jia Sheng did everything right, and everyone did what they wanted. So all beings think that they can, but they can't do it. Emperor Xiaowen said, super migration, one year old to Taizhong doctor.

Wu Tingwei served as the punctual of Henan County, and when he heard that Jia Yi was excellent in learning, he summoned him to serve in the yamen, and he was very serious. When Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty first ascended the throne, he heard that Henan County Shouwu Gong had outstanding political achievements, was the first in the country, and was a fellow villager of Li Si Wangzhou, and had learned from Li Si, so he recruited him to serve as a court lieutenant.

Wu Tingwei recommended Jia Yi to be young and talented, and to be proficient in the knowledge of the hundred schools of thought. In this way, Emperor Wen of Han recruited Jia Yi and asked him to hold the position of doctor. At that time, Jia Yi was in his twenties, the youngest among doctors.

Every time Emperor Wen ordered the doctors to discuss some issues, the older gentlemen had nothing to say, but Jia Yi was able to say them all, and everyone felt that they had said what they wanted to say.

The doctors all thought that Jia Sheng's talent was outstanding and unparalleled. Emperor Wen of Han also liked him very much, and promoted him exceptionally, and was promoted to Taizhong doctor within a year.