What are the characteristics of ancient style poetry, and what are the three types of ancient style

Including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. The poetry style of ancient style poetry can be divided into Yuefu, miscellaneous words, four words, five words, seven words, etc. Near-style poems, including rhythmic poems and quatrains.

The poems are divided into five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, seven-character poems, etc. words, divided into monotone and bitone.

Ancient style poems do not limit the number of sentences, do not seek confrontation, and do not talk much about peace, and the rhyme is relatively free. Near-style poems are relative to ancient poems, which were produced relatively late, originated in the Southern Dynasty and matured in the early Tang Dynasty. Among them, the rhythmic poems have a fixed form and strict rhythm, each with eight lines.

The difference between ancient style poetry and close style poetry.

1. The number of sentences in each ancient style poem can be more or less; There are definite sentences at the beginning of the proximal poems, and there are only four quatrains and eight verses in rhythmic poems. More than 10 sentences are arranged, and another discussion is made.

2. The number of words in ancient style poems is indefinite, with four words, some words, some six words, and seven words; There are also gossip; There are two kinds of popular poems, such as five-character and seven-character poems, which cannot be arbitrarily added or subtracted.

3. The rhyme of ancient style poetry is not strict, its rhyme can be flat or smooth, and the rhyme can be changed in the middle; Near-body poems have a strict rhyme, which generally rhymes flat, rhymes to the end, and cannot change the rhyme.

Fourth, the ancient style poems have very wide requirements for the words; Most of the near-style poems have strict requirements for the plainness of the characters.

The number of words varies. Ancient style poems have four, five, six, seven and miscellaneous words, which do not talk about confrontation and have a large number of words; The near-style poem only has two forms, five words and seven words, and the battle is neat and the number of words is small.

2.The number of sentences is different.

The number of sentences in ancient style poems is generally large, basically in 100 to 200 sentences; The number of sentences in near-style poems is generally less, mostly in four quatrains, eight in rhythmic poems, and more than eight sentences in rhythm.

3.The grid is different.

In addition to the need for rhyme, ancient style poems are not restricted by metrics; In addition to the need for rhyme, close poems are limited by metrical rhythm.

4.Use different rhymes.

The whole poem of the ancient style poem can use a flat rhyme or a rhyme, and some can be converted to other at will. A poem in close style is limited to one rhyme, except for the first sentence that can rhyme or not, the rest of the sentences are even sentences.

The division of ancient style poetry and close style poetry.

The first look at the rhyme, Wangyue rhyme is a voice, yes, xiao, bird, small, close body poems must be flat rhyme, so Wangyue is an ancient style poem; In addition, the rhyme of close poems cannot be used except for the first sentence.

The second look at the sentence structure, whether it is a legal sentence, how is Dai Zongfu, and it is not a sentence pattern of a near-body poem. If there is a sentence that is not a close poem, the whole poem is an ancient poem.

Third, looking at adhesion, the second word "spring" in the second sentence of "Spring Hope" is flat, and the second word "time" in the third sentence is also flat; The second word "don't" in the fourth sentence is the sound, and the second word "fire" in the fifth sentence is the sound; Either flat or at the same time, this is adhesion, otherwise it is called loss of adhesion, and it is not a standard metrical poem.

Fourth, look at the battle, in the standard metrical poem, the quatrain does not need to fight, and the metrical poem with more than eight sentences needs to fight no matter how many couplets there are in the middle, such as: feeling the time - flower - splashing tears, hating goodbye - bird - thrilling. Beacon fire - even March, family letter - worth 10,000 gold.

Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are two different forms of poetry in the development of Chinese literature, and there are significant differences in their structure, rhythm, and expression. The following are the different characteristics of ancient style poetry and close style poetry:

Ancient style poems: Rhythm norms: The rhythm of ancient style poems is relatively strict, mainly based on five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems. Each sentence of the five-character ancient poem is composed of five characters, and each sentence of the seven-character ancient poem is composed of seven characters. The rhyme and rhythm of archaic poetry are strictly restricted.

Prosodic rhyme: Ancient style poetry emphasizes rhyme, and the last word of each poem needs to meet specific rhyme requirements, which requires poets to pay attention to rhyming skills when expressing.

Be concise and concise: The expression of ancient style poems is usually relatively concise, focusing on expressing profound artistic conceptions and emotions with limited words.

Artistic conception expression: Ancient style poems tend to express the poet's emotions and thoughts through natural scenes, character descriptions, etc., and often use natural scenes to symbolize and express inner emotions.

Rhetorical devices: The rhetorical devices used in ancient style poems are more classical, such as metaphor, exaggeration, confrontation, etc., and often use these techniques to enhance the effect of expression.

Near-style poems: Flexible metrics: Compared with ancient poems, near-style poems are more flexible in terms of metrics, and no longer emphasize strict word limits. Near-style poems can freely choose the number of words per sentence according to their needs, which makes the expression of near-style poems more diverse.

Free rhyme: Near-style poems are also more free in terms of rhyme, and no longer require the last word of each sentence to rhyme like ancient poems, which makes the rhyme of near-style poems more diverse.

Modern Thought Expression: It is easier to express modern thoughts and emotions in near-body poetry, and poets can more directly express personal emotions, social issues, outlook on life, etc.

Vernacular Language: The language used in near-style poetry is closer to everyday spoken language and is more easily understood by modern readers than the literary style of ancient poetry.

Novel imagery: The imagery and figurative techniques in near-body poetry are more diverse, and modern elements can be integrated to create novel images and moods.

In general, ancient style poetry emphasizes traditional rhythm and rhetorical techniques, and pays attention to the expression of artistic conception. On the other hand, near-body poetry pays more attention to the freedom of expression, which is more suitable for expressing modern emotions and thoughts. Both occupy an important position in classical Chinese literature, and each has its own unique charm and value.

The characteristics of the poetic genre of ancient Chinese poetry refer to the genre characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry.

1. According to the content, the poetic styles of ancient Chinese poetry include lyric poems, narrative poems, and reasoning poems. Lyric poetry reflects social life and expresses the poet's feelings by using scenery or expressing his heart directly. For example, Cao Cao's "Tanka Xing" and Du Fu's "Wangyue".

Narrative poems mainly narrate events and describe characters, and express the author's thoughts and feelings and reflect social life through the depiction of a relatively complete storyline and characters. For example, the Yuefu folk song "Mo Shang Sang" and Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing". Reasoning poetry focuses on reasoning and argumentation.

For example, Su Shi's "Title on the West Forest Wall" and Wang Anshi's "Ascending the Flying Peak".

2. According to the form, the poetic styles of ancient Chinese poetry include ancient style poems and near-style poems. Ancient style poetry is not bound by the rhythm of the law, and is an ancient "free verse", which is generally divided into four-character poems, five-character ancient style (five ancient styles), seven-character ancient style (seven ancient styles), and miscellaneous language styles.

Near-style poems have strict metrical rules, such as the number of sentences, the number of words, rhymes, and ping, and so on, which are ancient metrical poems. It mainly includes rhythmic poems (five rules, seven laws) and quatrains (five rules, seven rules).

3. There are many ways to classify the poetic genre of ancient Chinese poetry. According to the author, there are Su Li Ti, Taibai Ti and so on. According to the name of the poetry collection, there are Chu Ci style (Sao style), selection style ("Zhaoming Anthology"), etc.; According to the method of composing poems, there are Bailiang style (that is, couplet poems), collection of sentences, and palindromic style; According to the use, there are test poems (used in the imperial examination, also called "endowed"), anagrams, etc.

In short, the poetic characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry are rich and colorful, some poetry genres are not found in foreign poetry, and some poetry genres are not the mainstream of modern poetry, such as rhythmic poems and quatrains in metrical poetry.

Ancient Poetry Features:

Poetry is one of the earliest literary genres, and it has very different characteristics from other genres. It boils down to five aspects

1 Erection is the most basic characteristic of poetry. Poetry always expresses strong emotions. Qu Yuan's "Yu General Dong Dao is not hesitant, and he will be dizzy and lifelong" shows Qu Yuan's noble sentiments and unswerving spirit; Du Zimei's "Thousands of Mansions in Ande" shows a broad mind; Tao Yuanming, picking chrysanthemums, and seeing Nanshan leisurely under the east fence shows his yearning for the pastoral life in Sheung Shui.

The reader can always feel the thoughts and emotions of the protagonist during the appreciation.

Words are the voice of the heart, and poetry is the result of true feelings, which are naturally revealed.

2 Poetry typically reflects life through images. The emotions of poetry can often be gathered and contained in artistic images. Compared with other literary works, poetry reflects life more intensively and more typically.

"Poor years and sorrows, Li Yuan sighs for intestinal heat" shows us the image of a poet who is still worried about the country and the people all the time despite being in trouble, which makes future generations admire.

3.Poetry expresses thoughts and feelings through artistic conception. Wang Changling said in "Poetry": "A physical environment.

If you want to be a landscape poem, then the realm of Zhangquan Shiyunfeng. .Second, the situation, entertainment, and grievances are all open to the mind, and thinking about it in the heart is true.

The artistic conception of poetry is a poetic artistic realm formed by the fusion of the life picture depicted by the poet and the thoughts and feelings expressed.

Wang Guowei said: "All scenery is love language. However, the objects and scenes created by the poet are no longer exactly the same as the appearance of life, but are a fusion of the poet's subjective colors, scenery and objects. It is the condensation of the poet's unique feelings and thoughts and feelings, and it is also the expression of the poet's temperament and personality.

Moreover, for the sake of lyricism, the scene and the emotion are inseparable, and often there is a scene in the scene. The infinite harmony is the realm pursued by the poet.

4 Classical poetry is characterized by refinement and subtlety. The language of poetry is actually a special and mysterious system of symbols, which not only contains an abstract and systematic rational meaning, but also contains emotional beauty. Ancient Chinese poetry is the best at expressing the richest content and ideas in the least amount of language, and this is the extremely refined characteristic of ancient poetry.

1 2 pages. Refinement and subtlety are always relevant. However, refinement is not the same as subtlety, and direct expression of the mind is not implicit, and poetic language that does not directly express emotions mostly expresses the meaning of the language through metaphors, synaesthesia, puns, allusions, symbols, etc., so that people feel subtle and hazy.

5.Ancient poetry has the best beauty. Some of the ancient poems were originally sung to music.

The beauty of ancient poetry is even more reflected in its language. If language has the law of rhythmic beauty, it will undoubtedly increase the beauty of poetry. Among them, the quatrain and the rhythm of the poem are roughly the same, that is, the number of words must be fixed, the number of sentences must be fixed, and the general principle should rhyme, and poetry uses this linguistic factor to start from various aspects, such as paying attention to the neatness or change of sentence structure, paying attention to rhythm and battle, paying attention to flat and rhyme, so as to form a kind of rhythm and rhyme.

The stylistic characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry are distinctive, which can be summarized as the characteristics of normative rhythm, emotional imagery, strong lyricism, exquisite language and diversity of expression techniques.

1. The most basic characteristic of ancient Chinese poetry is lyricism.

2. Ancient Chinese poetry mainly conveys thoughts and feelings through the creation of images and artistic conceptions.

3. Ancient Chinese poetry is concise and subtle.

4. Ancient Chinese poetry is rich in beauty.

Refers to the expressive characteristic.

Specifically, there are the bold faction represented by poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. There are also the graceful faction represented by poets such as Li Qingzhao and Ouyang Xiu.

Bold: The flying stream goes straight down to 3,000 feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days.

Wanyue: The geese are also sad, but they are old acquaintances.

Poetry is one of the earliest literary genres, and it has very different characteristics from other genres. It boils down to five aspects: 1. Erection is the most basic characteristic of poetry. Poetry always expresses strong emotions.

Chinese classical poetry can be divided into the following categories according to the genre and rhythm: (1) Ancient style poetry: including ancient poetry (poetry before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poetry.

Poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "chant" also belong to ancient poetry.

The poetic style of ancient Chinese poetry is generally formed by five or seven sentences, which is characterized by wanting to promote and suppress first, and expressing one's inner feelings through poetic lyricism.

One is lyricism.

The second is sex.

The third is neatness.

Fourth, generalization.

Fifth, aesthetics.

Sixth, education.

Generally rhymes, some say you can not rhyme. However, some poems are written in prose rhyme, that is, a poem has several rhymes.

The strange ones are very different from the current ones, and you have to look at them dialectically.

There are three points: first, the normative patterning, second, the intentionalization of emotions, and third, strong lyricism.

Ancient poems are concise and rich, with the characteristics of conciseness and jumping, with extremely limited verses to express as many meanings as possible, and its biggest feature can be used to summarize "beauty" in one word: the beauty of meaning, the beauty of language, the beauty of sound, and the beauty of form.

The beauty of artistic conception refers to the beauty of the artistic realm formed by the integration of the life picture depicted in the poem and the author's thoughts and feelings, as people often say: "There is a painting in the poem, and there is love in the painting." "The author selects the most characteristic specific things, or the most meaningful scenes, or the most typical feelings to express lyricism, so as to inspire the reader's rich imagination, to comprehend the artistic conception and emotion, and to be edified from it.

Linguistic beauty refers to the condensation and vivid image of ancient poems, which often use exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism and other techniques to reproduce the beauty of nature, society and art. Beauty, refers to the rhyme and rhythm of ancient poems. The ancient poems have a harmonious rhyme and a distinct rhythm, so they are catchy to read, sound pleasant, and produce ** beauty.

The beauty of form refers to the beauty of form and image of ancient poems. For example, Du Fu's "Quatrain": "Two Huang Liming green willows, a line of egrets in the sky." The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, and the ancient poem of "Wanjia Fan in Dongwu" is neat and neat, showing the beauty of the image.