During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty occupied the Central Plains, why was the Jin Dynas

The reason why the five dynasties of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are regarded as the orthodox dynasties of our country is mainly because they have a very clear inheritance relationship between them. Although the Tang Dynasty fell in the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty established by the Han people ended the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and unified the Central Plains. Although the armed forces of the Song Dynasty were relatively weak, its cultural rule and economy were prosperous, so it was respected by later generations.

The Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, and then occupied the Central Plains region and ruled by crossing the Yangtze River with the Southern Song Dynasty. So which is the Jin Dynasty or the Southern Song Dynasty?

Traditionally, the dynasty that occupied the Central Plains was orthodox. Because this was the case with Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period and the Sui and Tang dynasties rooted in the Northern Dynasties (the Tang Dynasty inherited from the Sui Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty inherited from the Northern Zhou, the Northern Zhou Dynasty inherited from the Western Wei, and the Western Wei Dynasty originated from the Northern Wei Dynasty). Therefore, according to this view, it should be regarded as orthodox in the Jin Dynasty.

However, the situation in the Jin and Southern Song dynasties was different.

If the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and then unified the whole country, then the legitimacy of the Jin Dynasty was well deserved. But it was the Yuan Dynasty that finally ended the confrontation between Song and Jin, so when the Yuan Dynasty revised history, they regarded Liao, Jin, and Song as regimes with the same status, and they each revised their own history books.

So from the perspective of the Yuan Dynasty, this period is actually another Three Kingdoms period. Because when Chen Shou first wrote "Three Kingdoms", it was written separately by Wei, Shu, and Wu, and was not combined. It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that it was combined into a single book, and Cao Wei was used as the orthodox.

The reconciliation between the two sides brought relatively stable development to the Yiqurong people, and also accelerated the process of the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty. However, throughout the Zhou Dynasty, the Yiqu Rong people never gave up looking for opportunities for military expansion, they were like a war knife that had not rusted for 2,000 years, cutting through the sky in northwest China at that time, and the most dazzling stroke was to kill the well-known King of Zhou You, who was famous for winning praise and laughter in history with the "Beacon Fire Opera Princes", under the war knife, and as a sign, ended the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

However, this practice was unacceptable to the Han scholar class. In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, the "Tongjian Continuation" was completed. The book treats the Song dynasty as orthodox, with both the Liao and Jin dynasties attached to it.

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the Tartars were expelled, so the concept of respecting the Song Dynasty as orthodoxy was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it was also acquiesced in after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty.

Therefore, even if the Jin Dynasty occupied the Central Plains region in its heyday, admired the Central Plains civilization, and had a high degree of sinicization, because the Jin Dynasty was founded by the Jurchens and the Southern Song Dynasty fell later than it, the Jin Dynasty was still not regarded as an orthodox dynasty by later historians.

Because the Jin Dynasty was founded by the Jurchens, and the Southern Song Dynasty fell later than it, the Jin Dynasty is still not regarded as an orthodox dynasty by later historians.

The Jin Dynasty did not belong to the Han nationality, it was built by the Jurchens, and it perished early, so it was not recorded in history.

The Jin Dynasty does not belong to us, it is an alien tribe It is an invading tribe, and it has existed for a very short time, so it is not recorded in history.

Because he was an invading tribe and existed for a short time, it was not recorded in history.

Because the Jin Dynasty does not belong to our Han nationality, the Chejin Dynasty was built by the Jurchens and perished early.

It is a foreign invader, and of course it cannot be admired and recorded.

Because the Jin people were not Han Chinese, they belonged to foreign nationalities and invaders at that time.

There are many reasons, but there are two main reasons: 1) the territorial problem, and 2) the Song Dynasty has always echoed it.

The Jin Dynasty does not belong to us, it is foreign, and it has been destroyed too soon.

Because withJin DynastyThe Song Dynasty in the same period was a very representative and influential country, so at that time, people thought that the Song Dynasty was the Central Plains, and the Jin was just a barbarian country, although they destroyed the recitation regime, but there wereSouthern Song DynastyRegime.

There is also a possible reason, which is the territorial problem of the Jin Dynasty. For the past dynasties to become legitimate, they had to take national power and control the Central Plains of China.

Although the Jin Dynasty had already destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty at that time.

But the Southern Song Dynasty still held a large part of southern China. Therefore, the Jin Dynasty was not an orthodox dynasty, just like the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, and people did not use any of these international country names as the general name of the dynasty.

Basic introduction of the Jin Dynasty:

The Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was a Chinese history by the Jurchens.

The feudal dynasty that ruled northern and northeastern China was built by the Jianling Hail, and the Yan Aguta was completed.

Wan Yan Min). Western and Western Xia.

Mongolia and other borders, and the Southern Song Dynasty confronted it in the south. A total of ten emperors have been passed down for 119 years.

The Jin Dynasty laid the boundaries of northern China and played a foundational role in determining the territory of northern China. At the height of the Jin Dynasty, the territory included Northeast China, North China, and Guanzhong.

and the Russian Far East. South to Dasanguan to Huai River.

the first line, confronting the Southern Song Dynasty; the northwest and the Western Xia; The Tohoku region is bordered by the Outer Khingan Mountains and the Sea of Japan to the east.

The ceramics industry and iron-making industry of the Jin Dynasty flourished, and the foreign market also controlled the economic lifeline of Western Xia. The Jin Dynasty also rapidly sinicized in terms of culture, and miscellaneous operas and operas developed considerably in the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin Dynasty Academy laid the foundation for the miscellaneous operas of the later Yuan Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, the aristocratic collegial system was adopted, and then gradually moved from dualistic politics to a unitary Han system. Militarily, the military and civilian integration of the fierce security and restraint system was adopted. The Jin Dynasty was the first dynasty in history to propose the "unification of China". Caves.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Jin Dynasty.

The Jin Dynasty has been recorded in history, but he did not establish a unified dynasty, and can only be regarded as a force that divides one side, so there is no detailed record of the Jin State in many historical books. Although the Jin Dynasty occupied the Central Plains, it did not occupy it for too long, and after entering the Central Plains, they did not make much contribution, they lived a comfortable life every day, and did not think about how to govern the country at all. It has little impact on future generations, and their existence is completely short-lived, and there is no need to record it in detail.

The dynasties recorded in detail in history are those that had a great influence on later generations. Later generations talked about the era in which these great kings lived. Although the Jin State occupied the Central Plains, it did not make outstanding contributions to the economy, politics and culture of China at that time.

After entering the Central Plains, they began to indulge in pleasure, although they also symbolically went south to attack the Song Dynasty, but after several attempts they gave up, did not realize the desire to dominate the world, and failed to establish a unified dynasty.

At that time, the economy of the Great Song Dynasty was very prosperous. After the Jin people entered the Central Plains region and occupied the capital of the Song Dynasty, they began to immerse themselves in the life of wealth and nobility, they had never enjoyed such a good life, they never knew that life could be like this, the Jin country had been corrupted by the life of drunken gold, such a dynasty had a typical idea of small wealth and peace.

Jin Guojin soon forgot his original intention of entering the Central Plains because of his extravagant life。The rule of the Jin State made the life of the people of the Central Plains miserable, such a regime was supported by the people, without the foundation of the people, the regime they established was an attic in the sky, and the founder of the next era was a man named Kublai Khan.

During the period of the Liao, Song, Xia, and Jin confrontations, the Jin people always referred to themselves as "China". In the book "History of Jin", the word "China" appears 14 times, except for 3 times to refer to the Central Plains, the rest refer to the Jin Dynasty. One of the theoretical bases for the Jin people to call themselves "China" is that "if you enter China, you will be China".

Because the economic and cultural center at that time was still in the Southern Song Dynasty, this can be seen from the poems such as Lu You that emerged successively in the Southern Song Dynasty; It is also because the Jin Dynasty was a minority regime.

Jin confronted the Southern Song Dynasty. And the Southern Song Dynasty fell later, so he, it just so happens that Jin was established by the Jurchen people. However, it did not unify China.

Because the Jin Dynasty used aggressive means to occupy the territory of the Song Dynasty, indiscriminately killed the people of the Song Dynasty, plundered countless times, and brought countless disasters and sufferings to the people of the Song Dynasty at that time.

The Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, and this Emperor Huaichun was Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty. During his reign, the Jin dynasty became the first ethnic minority government to rule the Central Plains.

During the reign of Wanyan Wu Qimai, the emperor of the Jin State, two generals under his command destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty and obtained a large amount of resources.

Wanyan Wu begged to buy, this emperor is very powerful, and under his governance, the Jin State is very strong, with enough grain, grass, soldiers, horses, and money.

Because there are many other small countries in the Central Plains, and the geographical location of the Central Plains is relatively complex, the Central Plains region is not unified.

This is because this battle is very difficult to overcome, and the terrain is relatively complex, and the strength of the enemy army is also relatively strong, so it is very difficult to unify the Central Plains.

Because they have been fighting wars and have not developed their own internal affairs well, they have led to a shortage of food and the people are living in great misery.

Because it is not so easy to unify the Central Plains. At this time, their internal consumption is very large. There is not enough capacity to agree.

After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty royal family crossed the Yangtze River and established the Southern Song Dynasty regime, because of the Yangtze River natural danger, it was difficult for the Jin State to defeat the Southern Song Dynasty, and in the later period of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongol military power appeared in the north. The Jin State had no time to unify the Central Plains.

This is because the economic development of the Song Dynasty was relatively fast, and the cultural development was also relatively strong, so this was regarded as orthodox.

This is because of the development of culture, in the period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the cultural development of the lead is very good, leaving many precious records of the Great Chong, so the Southern Song Dynasty is orthodox.

Because the Song Dynasty was still there at that time, the Han rulers were orthodox in the eyes of the Han people.

Jin was a state founded by the Jurchens, in fact a dynasty in ancient China.

But we only say that the Great Song Dynasty at that time was mainly because the political and economic center of the Jin State was not in the Central Plains at that time. Just like the Mongols, he was also a minority, but he conquered the whole of China, built the capital Dadu (Beijing), and the Qing Dynasty, all of which were recognized as an ancient Chinese dynasty. It's a bit like being a concubine and a concubine.

It's okay, but historians are more accustomed to using the dynasties of the Central Plains to record history.

But there are exceptions, such as Guan Hanqing, who is historically introduced as the Dadu people in the last years of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. There are 56 ethnic groups in China, and in some places there are secessionist regimes and ethnic minorities who are generally rarely regarded as the main dynasties.

Count, you can find out if you look up the Chinese dynasties.

Because the Jin State at that time belonged to a foreign race, it did not belong to the Chinese nation.

"Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing", these are the last five feudal dynasties in history. However, during the Song Dynasty, due to the weakness of the Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty was once strong, but why is there no arrangement of the Jin Dynasty in this formula? The Jin Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history, and its regime was by.