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Pointing out the valuable characteristics of literature can only be said to be a flat description of its functional characteristics. It reflects the various practical influences that literature may have in people's lives, but it does not reveal the essence and particularity of literary value. Because the so-called value of literature should refer to the special role played by this form of social consciousness in human social life, it must be unique to literature, and it is a value that other social consciousness can neither replace nor have.
The value of literature, or to be more accurate, the particularity of literary value, is the effect of the essential characteristics of literature in the process of appreciation. Therefore, the accurate grasp of the value of literature must start from the essence and characteristics of literature, which is the role, ability and efficacy prescribed by the aesthetic nature of literature. Literature and art are the products of man's pursuit of beauty and the concentrated expression of human aesthetic consciousness.
As an independent form of social consciousness, literature is produced, developed, and exists to meet people's aesthetic needs.
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Summary. We can learn about the world and this society in literature. Through literary works, we can increase our understanding of nature, the different lifestyles of various people, understand different ethnic customs and customs and culture, and get in touch with different lives in books.
How to correctly view the value function of literature?
The value of literature is the positive role of literature and the various benefits that can be cherished, and it is the relationship between literary activities and their literary achievements to meet people's various needs. It is based on the deep connection between human needs, interests and subjectivity and historical rationality, and has a positive effect on both individuals and human groups.
We can learn about the world and this society in literature. Through literary works, we can increase our understanding of nature, the different lifestyles of various people, understand different ethnic customs and customs and culture, and get in touch with different lives in books.
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The cultural value of literature refers to the value of a literary work in conveying cultural information and meaning. The aesthetic value of literature refers to the value of a literary work in terms of appreciation.
The dialectical relationship between the cultural value and the aesthetic value of literature is reflected in the following aspects:
1. The cultural value and aesthetic value of literature are interdependent. The cultural value of literature needs to rely on the transmission of aesthetic value, and the aesthetic value of literature also needs to rely on the support of cultural value.
2. The cultural value and aesthetic value of literature are mutually promoting. The cultural value of literature can improve the aesthetic value of literary works, and the aesthetic value of literature can also improve the cultural value of literary works.
3. The cultural value and aesthetic value of literature are mutually transformed. The cultural value of literature can be transformed into actual social value through aesthetic value, and the aesthetic value of literature can also be transformed into actual social value through cultural value.
In short, there is an inseparable dialectical relationship between the cultural value and the aesthetic value of literature, which are interdependent, mutually reinforcing, and mutually transforming, and together constitute the overall value of literary works. In literary creation, the author should pay attention to the dialectical relationship between the high cultural value and the aesthetic value of literature, and strive to maintain the aesthetic value of the work while making the work have a high cultural value.
In addition, when reading literary works, readers should also pay attention to the dialectical relationship between the cultural value and aesthetic value of literature, and strive to extract the cultural information and meaning conveyed by the work while appreciating the aesthetic quality of the work. By understanding the dialectical relationship between the cultural and aesthetic values of literature, people can not only appreciate literary works better, but also gain richer cultural knowledge from them.
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The cultural value and aesthetic value of literature are dialectically linked. The cultural value of literature is the basis for the examination and evaluation of literary works, and it is the minimum requirement to reflect the background of literary activities and the ideological consciousness and spiritual characteristics of literary characters. Aesthetic value is determined by aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic taste, which is manifested in the emotional atmosphere in literary works, the aesthetic taste of Lu Lunsan, and the taste of language.
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The aesthetic value of literature:
To a certain extent, literary works have the position of being appreciated and perceived, and literary works can be analyzed according to the "intentional object". The theory is derived from Ingarden's idea of a "purely intentional object" and is modified to include meaning as an object, materializing the material, and finally unifying the two.
Since concept and consciousness are interdependent, the key and consciousness are combined, and then the work is interpreted at a deep level.
If a literary work has not yet entered the aesthetic process and is not awakened by consciousness, it will only be a real object. It is only when consciousness makes the work alive that it can be concretized in the reader's aesthetic process, transforming it into an "intentional object". The specific aesthetic value of the reader can exceed its own artistic value, and this transcendence needs to fill in a certain thought, feeling, etc.
It can be seen that if artistic value really exists, it should be what exists in the work and is displayed in the work. Aesthetic value is only revealed when the overall nature of the work is specified. The artistic value has always existed in the work, and on the surface it may change with the changes of the times, but the integration of the inner and the outer will always exist in the work.
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