Gourd cultivation high yield technology, seeking gourd planting technology

If you want to have a high crop yield, use the Fengxin Agricultural Crop High Yield Program.

The variety series of gourds should be selected according to the economic use and local climate, and the varieties with strong disease resistance and high yield should be selected, and the management difficulty should be considered. For example, the sub-waist gourd can be sown in the north and south, with strong disease resistance, can be used as a wine container and handicrafts, and the tender fruit can also be eaten.

1. Suitable environmental conditions: this kind of small gourd is very adaptable, can be planted in the north and south, likes warm climate, drought tolerance and frost, suitable growth temperature is 15-30, and the adult plant can withstand the high temperature of midsummer; It likes light, and it is suitable for planting in a sunny place, and in my old family, people plant it directly on the balcony in the yard; The soil requirements are not strict, and it can grow in the corners of the wall, but it grows best on fertile sandy loam soil.

2. Planting method:

Varieties: There are many varieties of ornamental gourds, such as crane heads, swans, long-handled gourds, small gourds, etc., and the common better varieties of small gourds are Dabing Dan, Dry Bingdan, Bengan Bingdan, and those who want to plant ornamental gourds can choose these varieties.

Sowing: The south can be sown in the open field in March, and the north should be a little later, in the early April, the open field can be sown, and the dry seeds can be sown.

The growth period of small gourd is very long, the fertility resistance is strong, the bottom fertilizer should be applied when preparing the land, more decomposed manure, watered thoroughly, ploughed the ground, raked flat, dug the hole and pointed the seeds, the seeds are buried deeply, and the soil is kept moist during the emergence of the seedling, and the seedlings can emerge in about 7 days.

Pruning and erection: After the small gourd emerges, use bamboo poles to erect a frame, herringbone or grid, or any good-looking shape, we are directly built into a small shed, and the gourd is full of shelves all around, which is very beautiful.

Before the small gourd climbs the vine, you can press the vine first, like a watermelon, to promote the growth of adventitious roots on the stems and vines, so as to expand the absorption area of the root system, and the plant will grow vigorously. When the main vine grows to 50cm, the topping is carried out to promote the growth of the sub-vines, leaving the first or second sub-vines, and the remaining sub-vines are topped when they grow to 25cm, so as to promote the grandman to form a small gourd, and the grandman can be allowed to grow after topping. If you plant it at home, you don't have to strictly follow such a complicated vine process, and there are a lot of small gourds.

1. Pre-sowing preparation: choose a fertile, sunny, well-drained place, apply sufficient base fertilizer, and turn it deep appropriately. Select the improved seeds and soak them in warm and hot water with a new high-fat film for 20 minutes, so that the seeds can emerge early.

2. Timely sowing: the south can be sown from late March to mid-May, and the north can be sown from late April to early to mid-May, and the plastic film cover can be appropriately advanced. Hole sowing, 2 grains per hole, row spacing, plant spacing, 667 square meters planted 650 700 plants.

3. Fertilization frame: Timely fertilization after survival, in addition to applying sufficient base fertilizer, spraying to promote Kao No. 3 in the growth period of the treasure gourd to promote flower bud differentiation, more flowering, more fruit setting, prevent fruit dropping, and promote development. At the same time, it is necessary to build scaffolding in time to facilitate climbing.

When the rainy season comes, it should be drained in time and pay attention to flood prevention.

Fourth, adjust the melon type: the skin of the tender fruit of the treasure gourd has sticky hairs, and it stops growing when it is touched, and this characteristic can be used to produce a neat and consistent gourd. Before flowering, at the young fruit stage and at the fruit expansion stage, Zhuang Guatilin was sprayed to thicken the melon stem, strengthen the amount of nutrient directional delivery, promote the rapid development of the melon body, and the melon shape was beautiful, and the growth cycle did not drop flowers, melons, cracks, and deformed melons.

The gourd planting techniques and management are as follows:

1. Planting time. Normally edible gourds can be harvested in early August and harvested in mid to late September to make household items and crafts.

2. Build a scaffolding. In the process of gourd planting, we generally plant about 500 trees per mu, and we need to build scaffolding. The method is to erect 2 and a half meters high stone piles, each row is about 3 meters apart, and then wrap iron wire on the top of the stone pile to form a large square net.

3. Apply base fertilizer. Before planting, the soil should be loosened and fertilized. We can dig a deep pit along the stone pile and turn the bottom soil over to both sides of the pit.

After fertilization, fill the pit on both sides of the pit, taking care to break up and fine the large clods of soil. Finally, water thoroughly, so that you can wait until the next year to plant the gourd.

4. Seed treatment. Seeds are treated before sowing, usually the seeds with full grains are selected, and then the seeds are disinfected with a disinfectant solution. Soak the seeds in the disinfectant solution for 10 minutes, then pour them out and put them in a clean place to air dry, and then they are ready to be planted.