After the closure of mountains and forests, how to better develop animal husbandry in rural areas?

After the closure of the mountain and afforestation, it does have a certain impact on the rural breeding industry and animal husbandry, but I believe that as long as the overall planning and scientific planning can solve this problem, here I have a few suggestions, you can refer to it:

1. First of all, reasonably plan the appropriate production site and breeding type. For example, raising cattle, whether you want to provide milk, or beef cattle; Raising chickens, whether you want to produce eggs, or broilers, free-range chickens, greenhouse chickens, or cage chickens; Raising pigs, whether you want to breed piglets, or meat pigs, ecological pigs, or captive pigs. If these issues are not identified, there will be no way to achieve sustainable development.

2. Second, no. The only thing in the countryside is natural breeding, that is, the breeding of free-range pigs, ecological pigs, free-range chickens, beef cattle and goats. Of course, breeding some wild animals is also promising, <>

3. Look for sales. Different products, different products, which also determine different consumer groups. The livestock products we produce are the best high-quality products, and the sales objects can only be urban people, factories, schools and high-consumption groups.

It is necessary to establish mutual assistance and cooperative relations, that is, the most popular professional farmer cooperatives, to form a certain scale, some people are raised, some people are responsible for raw materials, and some people are responsible for developing the market, expanding the circulation field and sales market. These things are not tasks that one person can do.

4. Turn grain crops into fodder crops and offensive products. For example, planting corn into feed corn, making silage before maturity, using soybeans as protein raw materials, developing alfalfa as feed, purchasing feed processing equipment and transforming storage sites, building a ditch, a slope, and a col into a feeding base, division of labor and cooperation, and creating a high-quality brand. This is very important, to create a reputation, establish a brand, only in this way can greatly increase the added value of products!

In short, the closure of mountains and afforestation is also for the sustainable development of the future, I believe that as long as we plan scientifically according to local conditions, we will be able to better develop rural animal husbandry!

I think that if we want to better develop animal husbandry after the closure of the mountain and afforestation, we should give farmers concentrated land allocation so that they can concentrate on raising livestock, so that the breeding area can be fully utilized.

Then it is necessary to carry out regionalization, that is, the place where the mountain should be closed for afforestation, the mountain will be closed for afforestation, and the animal husbandry industry will be concentrated and developed, and a separate area will be divided for the development of animal husbandry.

Encourage people to develop animal husbandry, formulate certain policies to help people develop animal husbandry, and advocate and encourage people to develop animal husbandry.

If you close the mountains to cultivate forests, you can raise some chickens, ducks and geese, or surround a fish pond in the countryside. In this way, the rural environment will not be damaged, and it will grow according to local conditions and the surrounding environment.

Of course, it is a sub-regional development, and animal husbandry and forests are separated, so that it does not damage the ecological environment and does not affect the development of animal husbandry, which is the best of both worlds.

I think that on the one hand, it is necessary to plan the quantity of animal husbandry, and not to ask too much for the number and then break the rules, and on the other hand, it is necessary to plan the food source of livestock, and not to destroy the balance because of the development of animal husbandry.

In fact, the closure of mountains and forests does not have a very great impact on the development of animal husbandry, because for the pigs, cattle, sheep, ducks and chickens that are often raised now, there is already a relatively cheap and harmless feed, and there is no need to graze as a long time ago.

I think we still need to use professional personnel to raise them, or we still need professional technology, and everything must be raised according to unified standards to ensure their safety and health.

I think we can consider cultivating something that grows in another environment, and we can develop animal husbandry in a different direction, and this kind of thing still depends on the wisdom of farmers.

At present, why China attaches more and more importance to the measures of mountain closure and afforestation is to use the natural planting and germination of trees, and the ability to fight laughter, and adopt a time-limited ban on sparse forest land, shrub land and barren mountains and wastelands with enclosure conditions, supplemented by corresponding afforestation technology, and gradually restore forest vegetation to include natural regeneration. This is actually a traditional method of cultivating forests by mountain people. At present, China's mountainous areas to be transformed account for nearly 7 of China's land area, and the three main ways to build and restore forest vegetation are mountain closure for afforestation, aerial seeding afforestation and artificial afforestation.

In 2004, nearly 40% of China's afforestation was newly closed, marking a major change in China's afforestation methods, and the closure of mountains and afforestation replaced artificial afforestation as the main way of afforestation in China, which means that "natural forces" will play a greater role in improving China's ecological environment. Although artificial afforestation is still the main method in areas where the original vegetation has been destroyed, more attention is paid to the selection of tree species and planting methods according to local conditions to meet ecological standards.

First, the cost is low. The cost of closing mountains for afforestation to mature forests is only 1 6 to 1 10 of artificial afforestation.

Second, the speed of greening is fast. Many mountainous or semi-mountainous areas are short of manpower and funds, and if they rely entirely on artificial afforestation, they are obviously powerless, and if they close the mountains for afforestation, they can greatly accelerate the speed of greening.

Third, the use period is early, and the results are fast. The forest land in our province is mostly young and medium-sized forests that have grown for more than 10 years, or young trees and seedlings that have been growing for more than 10 years, and the use period after the ban is much earlier than cutting down and replanting, and the benefits are also fast.

Fourth, it is conducive to the protection of species resources. Afforestation does not destroy vegetation, which can not only protect the original tree species resources, but also form mixed forests, which is an important way to protect rare tree species and biodiversity.

Fifth, it can reduce forest pests and diseases. The closure of mountains and afforestation can improve the stand structure and climate in the forest, which is conducive to the reproduction of natural enemies, and is not conducive to the development of pests and diseases, especially for the control of the most widely distributed pine caterpillars.

Mountain closure is one of the important methods for rapid forest restoration in China, which is simple, easy, economical and effective. The closure of mountains for afforestation often contradicts the sideline production and diversified management in forest areas. Therefore, in the long-term practice of forestry production, three modes of mountain closure and afforestation have been formed, namely "full sealing", "half sealing" and "wheel sealing", in order to not only protect the forest, but also take care of the sideline production and diversified management in the forest area.

The "full closure" model is suitable for sparsely populated distant mountains, high mountains and soil erosion areas, and is closed for a long time, prohibiting all human activities. The "half-sealed" mode is suitable for densely populated near and low mountains. In order to meet the actual needs of the masses, on the premise of protecting the forest from destruction, it is allowed to carry out wood harvesting, grazing, sideline production and carry out a variety of business activities in the forest in a certain season.

"Rotational sealing" refers to the forest stands that are designated as mountain closures for afforestation, and they are enclosed and managed in turn at intervals of a certain number of years. During the "wheel sealing" period, all human activities are prohibited; Kaifeng forest stands allow sideline production and diversified business activities to be carried out in the forest in a certain season.

According to the different purposes of enclosure and the local natural, social and economic conditions, there are three ways to close mountains and cultivate forests: Rotation sealing refers to dividing the entire enclosure area into smart potato sections and implementing rotational enclosure. Under the premise of not affecting afforestation and soil and water conservation, a certain range of acres should be set aside for the masses to woodwood, grazing, mowing, etc., and the rest of the areas should be fully sealed or semi-sealed.

The interval between wheel seals varies from 2 to 3 years or 3 to 5 years. Through the wheel sealing, the purpose of restoring vegetation is achieved in the entire enclosure area. This method can better take care of and solve the current interests of the masses and the actual needs of production and life, and is suitable for cultivating charcoal forests.