The relationship between Bell and Bell Labs, what Bell Labs does

Basically, it doesn't matter.

In 1925, at the time, AT&T president, Walter Gifford. Acquired the research division of Western Electronics and established a company called"Bell Laboratories, Inc"of independent entities. AT&T and Western Electronics each own 50% of the company.

The work of Bell Labs can be broadly divided into three categories: basic research, systems engineering, and application development. In terms of basic research, he is mainly engaged in the basic theoretical research of telecommunication technology, including mathematics, physics, materials science, behavioral science and computer programming theory.

Systems engineering is the study of highly complex systems that make up telecommunications networks. The Development Department is the largest division of Bell Labs and is responsible for designing the equipment and software that make up the Bell Systems telecommunications network.

After 1984, according to the agreement of the United States to spin off AT&T, it was separated from Bell Labs to provide research and development services for a series of small Bell companies after the spin-off.

In 1996, Bell Labs and AT&T's equipment manufacturing division spun off from AT&T to become Lucent Technologies. AT&T retains a small number of researchers as its research institute, AT&T Labs.

Bell was born in England into a family of acoustics, and later moved to the United States, where he made a practical ** device after repeated experiments.

In 1876, Bell was granted a patent in the United States. Bell not only invented, but also successfully established his own company to promote it. In 1907, the Bell Company fell into the hands of the American Telegraph Company (ATT).

The relationship between people and the laboratory.

It is a physics-based laboratory.

Bell Labs' annual funding comes directly from the business and is Bell Labs' own money. It's Alcatel-Lucent's money, which is stable and won't cut.

Bell Labs research funding is determined as a percentage of the company's annual marketing revenue. In 1984 and 1994, for example, the annual R&D expenditure was about 4.5% of sales. With the annual increase in sales, the expenses have also increased from 100 million dollars to 100 million dollars.

Since 1996, the ratio of annual R&D expenditure to Lucent Technology's annual sales revenue has exceeded 10, and even reached the year). Since the laboratory is funded by the company's annual sales revenue, the scientists and engineers in the laboratory do not have to travel to fight for project funding. As long as the content of the research is relevant to the needs of the company, managers generally respect the wishes and interests of scientists.

The Atlanta Optical Communications Application Experiment began in 1974, and Bell Labs began to design the Atlanta optical wave communication line early, and the installation was completed by the end of 1975. On January 13, 1976, scientists and engineers in the laboratory began experimenting with megabits of optical communication systems. After two years of preparation, the joint efforts of Bell Labs and the technicians of the Western Electric Company, the world's first application experiment of light wave communication was a complete success.

1.After 40 years of incubation in the mechanical and engineering departments of AT&T and Western Electric, the R&D policy has been changed and tempered many times, the R&D personnel have become rich in experience, and the allocation of R&D facilities and funds has found a reliable method, thus preparing a sound and reliable foundation for the great development of Bell Labs after its establishment.

2.The R&D mission has always been extremely clear and understood: focusing on the R&D of communication technologies and products, and radiating to other technologies and products. Awareness and understanding of the task evolve over time.

3.Determined to pursue the originality of research and development, and to develop molding technology and product development, should be the company always faced with advanced communication technology and products, so must and only from the original of basic research, in order to gain an advantage in the fierce competition of communication products, in order to improve the quality of human communication life.

4.Talented, good at selecting and cultivating outstanding scientific and technological talents.

5. Free research and team combination.

6 Innovation is the soul of Bell Labs.

7 A good academic environment in Bell Labs - the "Garden of Eden" for research.

8 Diagram of the double helix structure of basic research, technology development, product production and marketing.

9.Science, technology, production and marketing of short-range and opening and closing cycles.

10.Scientific spirit and team spirit and style.

11.Success is built by success.

12.Success stems from systems engineering formed by the various causes and elements mentioned above.