The largest surviving square book in ancient China is

Puji Fang" Puji Fang was presided over by Zhou Dingwang, the fifth son of Ming Taizu, and compiled by Professor Teng Shuo, Changshi Liu Alcohol and others, published in 1406, and the first engraved version has been dispersed. For hundreds of years, except for a few bibliophiles who have collected some fragments, such as 19 volumes of Yongle engravings and 35 volumes of Ming manuscripts, only the "Siku Quanshu" contains the full text. The original 168 volumes.

This book is the largest square book in ancient China. The book is roughly divided into 12 parts, volume 1 5 is the square vein, volume 6 12 is luck, volume 13 43 is viscera, volume 44 86 is the facial features, volume 87 250 is miscellaneous diseases, volume 251 267 is miscellaneous treatment, volume 268 272 is miscellaneous records and forbiddenness, volume 271 315 is trauma, volume 316 357 is **, volume 358 408 is pediatrics, volume 409 424 is acupuncture, and volume 425 426 is materia medica. The compilation is well-organized and very informative.

Since ancient times, this book is the most complete. In addition to the books of the past dynasties, the materials also include the relevant contents of historical legends, miscellaneous theories, Taoist collections, and Buddhist scriptures.

Pu Ji Fang is the largest prescription book in Chinese history, with 61,739 prescriptions.

Yongle Canon" is a large-scale comprehensive book of official cultivation in the Ming Dynasty of China. It was compiled in the first year of Yongle (1403) and completed in the fifth year of Yongle. Total 22,937 volumes.

The editors-in-chief are Xie Jin, Yao Guangxiao, etc. At the beginning of the compilation of the Yongle Canon, there were 21 general examples, which had clear provisions on the selection, classification, and ranking of materials.

The whole book is arranged according to the rhyme of "Hongwu Zhengyun", and the words are unified by rhyme and the words are used to tie things. Astronomy, geography, human ethics, national unity, morality, political system, famous objects, anecdotes, as well as the sun, moon, stars, rain, wind, clouds, frost, dew, mountains, seas, rivers, etc., are all included in the words. The book is divided into categories, and collects more than 8,000 kinds of ancient books from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.

All books included in the compilation are not allowed to be arbitrarily abridged or altered, and must be classified and compiled in the entirety, compilation, and paragraph of the original book word for word. This method preserves a large number of rich and valuable materials in philosophy, history, geography, language, literature, art, religion, science and technology before the Ming Dynasty. After the book was compiled, it was treasured in the Wenyuan Pavilion in Nanjing, and after Yongle moved its capital, it was moved to Beijing, where it was rarely used.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wenyuan Pavilion was burned, and the original copy of the "Yongle Canon" may have been destroyed by fire at this time. In the 38th year of Qianlong, when the Qing Dynasty compiled and revised the "Siku Quanshu", the copies of the "Yongle Canon" had been scattered more than 2,000 volumes, but more than 500 kinds of books were still compiled from it. After that, the book was scattered one after another, the British and French forces and the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and the "Yongle Grand Canon" was devastated, some of it was burned, some of it was snatched, and there were few left.

In 1986, Chung Hwa Book Company published nearly 800 volumes of the existing Yongle Canon in miniature.

The "Puji Fang" compiled by Zhu Hu and others in the Ming Dynasty contains 61,739 poems.

The oldest surviving prescription book in China is the "Fifty-two Prescriptions".

Fifty-two Prescriptions", a medical prescription work, was written in the Warring States Period, and the author failed to take the exam. In 1973, the silk book unearthed in the No. 3 Han tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan, originally had no title, and the finishing team named it according to the inscription "Fan 52" after its catalog. It is the earliest existing medical prescription work in China.

There are more than 10,000 words in "Fifty-two Prescriptions", and the book is divided into 52 questions (including more than 100 kinds of diseases in essence), each of which is a method of ** type of disease, with less than one party, two parties, and more than 20 prescriptions. There are a total of 283 existing medical prescriptions, and the original number should be about 300, and a small number of Tongzhen branches have been disabled. There are 103 diseases mentioned in the book, including internal, external, gynecological, pediatric, and otolaryngology diseases, especially surgical diseases.

The Fifty-two Prescriptions also made a certain contribution to pharmacology and prescription science, and the book contains 247 kinds of drugs, half of which are not included in the Shennong Materia Medica. In terms of prescription drugs, the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment has been preliminarily applied. The "Fifty-two Prescriptions" contains a variety of treatments, in addition to the internal decoction, especially the external treatment is the most prominent.

There are dressing methods, medicinal bath methods, smoking or steam fumigation methods, ironing methods, head methods, moxibustion methods, massage methods, horn methods (fire cupping**) and so on. **Diversification of means is also one of the signs of the improvement of the level of medicine.

The oldest surviving book in China is "Shennong's Materia Medica".

The oldest surviving book in China is "Shennong's Materia Medica". This book is the first work of herbal medicine in China, which was written in the Warring States Period or the Qin and Han dynasties. The Shennong Classic of Materia Medica is based on the legend of the Void Shennong, divided into three volumes, recording 365 kinds of plant herbs and their uses, efficacy and compatibility principles.

It has played an important role in the development of ancient Chinese medicine, has been widely cited and studied by later generations of doctors, and has become one of the important classics of Chinese medicine.

Shennong's Materia Medica is one of the earliest herbal works in China, written by the medical scientist and bureaucrat Shennong (the god of medicine in the myths and legends of the ancient renting dynasty), and was written in the Warring States period or the Qin and Han dynasties. It is one of the earliest documents of ancient medicine in China, and is of great significance for the study of the development of ancient herbology and traditional Chinese medicine. The book also puts forward medical theories, such as the principle of identifying poisons, octapeptide analysis methods, etc., which have a positive impact on the development of Chinese medicine.

The origin of Shennong's Materia Medica

The origin of Shennong's Materia Medica is related to Shennong's and ancient medical heritage. According to legend, Shennong is the legendary god of medicine and agriculture in ancient China, and is revered as Shennong Yaonong. It is said that he personally tasted herbs, understood the properties and efficacy of plants, and made great contributions to human health with herbs.

Shennong personally tried many plants to understand their performance and efficacy. This legend expresses Shennong's in-depth research and exploration of herbal medicine.

The reason why Shennong explored Baicao was to ** disease and protect human health. He volunteered to taste various herbs and observe their effects and effects on the human body. In this way, he accumulated a wealth of knowledge about herbal medicine and pioneered herbal medicine.

This legend highlights Shennong's contribution to ancient medicine and herbalism. His act of tasting herbs symbolizes the careful study and practice of herbs. This also confirms the empirical approach of Chinese medicine, which is to gain medical knowledge through first-hand experimentation and observation of the effects of plants.

The earliest surviving prescription book in China is "Fifty-two Prescriptions".

The silk book "Fifty-two Prescriptions" is the most ancient Han traditional medicine prescription book in China, the whole book is 9,901 characters, copied in a high about 24 cm, 450 cm long scroll after 5 6 parts, the front of the volume is listed in the table of contents, after the table of contents"Where fifty-two"The words are used as the target topic for each disease, which is the same as the style of the later medical prescription books.

There are a total of 283 prescriptions and 247 kinds of medicines, and there are 103 names mentioned in the book, including internal, external, gynecological, pediatric, and ENT diseases. The vast majority of the books are surgical, followed by internal medicine, and a small number of gynaecological and pediatric diseases. In addition to the internal administration method, there are also moxibustion, ironing, lavender, and other external treatment methods.

Fifty-two prescriptions are cultural relics of the Western Han Dynasty, which were unearthed in 1973 from the No. 3 Han Tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan.

The silk book "Fifty-two Prescriptions", more than 10,000 words, the whole book is divided into 52 questions, each question is a first-class disease without a cavity method, less than one party, two parties, more than 20 squares. There are a total of 283 prescriptions and 247 kinds of medicines, and there are 103 names mentioned in the book, including internal, external, gynecological, pediatric, and ENT diseases. The proportion of internal medicine diseases in the book is not large, but it reflects the level of internal medicine diseases at that time.

As the book pairs"Ringworm"That is, the ** of gonorrhea, the prescription is reasonable, and most of them are used in clinical practice today. In particular, the differentiation of blood, stone, plaster, and women's drenching can be said to be the prototype of syndrome differentiation and treatment of gonorrhea. Surgery is the largest and most prominent part of the book.

The book has initially applied the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment when it discusses the disease of gangrene, and its prescription posture pays attention to addition and subtraction, and pays attention to the use of drugs. For example:"Sui (gangrene) disease, smelting white scab (scab), skullcap (astragalia), peony (medicine), cinnamon, ginger, pepper, Zhu (dog) 臾 (萸), all seven things.

Bone Sui (Gangrene) Double White Stick (Root), (Flesh Sui (Gangrene) (Times) Astragalus Yarrow (Elderly), Kidney Sui (Gangrene) Double Peony, and the rest are one each. And with three fingers of the most (pinch) into the wine, five or six days to drink the ,......That is to say, the general disease is treated with seven flavor drugs such as white root, astragalus, peony, cinnamon, ginger, pepper, and dogwood, but we must pay attention to syndrome differentiation, and the amount of medication is also different if the symptoms are different.

The book that contains the most acres of square stupid sedan chair in the existing ancient medical books in China is (sail sedan chair) A"Taidai Senhei Shenghuifang".

b."General Records of the Holy Spirit".

c."Pu Ji Fang".

d."Taiping Huimin and Pharmacy Prescription".

Correct answer: Pu Ji Fang

Taiping Shenghui Fang".

Taiping Huimin and the Pharmacy Bureau serve Wang Sleepy Spine Prescription".

Shengji General Record" Qianjin Yaofang".

Correct answer to the old ruler case: ABC

Except for the "Medical Prescription Examination", they are all from the Song Dynasty.

Medical Prescription Examination is a medical work published by the People's Medical Publishing House in August 2007, and the author is Wu Kun of the Ming Dynasty.

The book is a complete and systematic treatise on theory, law, prescription and medicine, with a total of 6 volumes, divided into 72 categories according to the symptoms, and more than 780 prescriptions are selected. Before each door, the pathogenesis of each prescription is first described, and then the similar prescriptions are collected at the end, and the naming, composition, efficacy, and meaning of each prescription are explained and analyzed in detail. In addition, the book also includes the prescriptions in "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and "Jin Kui Yaolu", and also includes the effective prescriptions of famous doctors such as Liu Hejian, Li Dongyuan, Zhu Danxi, and Zhang Congzheng, as well as the effective prescriptions of folk testing.

This book has important reference value for the accurate understanding and flexible application of prescriptions to improve clinical efficacy.

Introduction to the Medical Prescription Examination:Medical Prescription Examination Ming · Wu Kun's book, which is divided into 24 categories according to the disease syndrome, and each door receives a number of prescriptions, with a total of more than 780 prescriptions. Before each door, the pathogenesis is first described, and then the same kind of prescription is collected later, and the naming, composition, efficacy, prescription, indications, medication, application of the addition and subtraction, the benefits and losses, and contraindications of each prescription are explained and analyzed in detail (the prescription is examined, the testimony is examined, the name is examined, the deeds are examined, the adaptation, the gains and losses are examined, and the ancient prescription is examined).

Wu felt the drawbacks of "blindly prescribing prescriptions to treat diseases without knowing the purpose of medical prescriptions and the evidence of medical prescriptions" in the medical field at that time, and collected more than 780 commonly used prescriptions for internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, otolaryngology and emotion, and became a book of "Medical Prescription Examination". The book includes not only the prescriptions of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and "The Essentials of Jinkui", but also the effective prescriptions of famous doctors such as Liu Hejian, Li Dongyuan, Zhu Danxi, and Zhang Congzheng, as well as the effective prescriptions of folk tests.