Where is the earliest birthplace of human civilization and the earliest birthplace of oriental liter

The earliest birthplace of human civilization and the earliest birthplace of oriental literature is on both sides of the Nile River.

The Nile River, which runs through Egypt, is formed by the confluence of the White Nile, which originates in central Africa, and the Blue Nile, which originates in Sudan. The Nile, which flows through the forest and grassland zone, floods periodically from July to November each year, flooding the arid land on both banks; Sediment, which contains a lot of minerals and humus, flows down the river and gradually settles down on both banks, becoming fertile black soil. The ancient Egyptians thus called their country "Kemet" (meaning black earth).

The ancient Greek historian Herodotus said, "Egypt is a gift from the Nile." The ancient Egyptians wrote this psalm: "O Nile, I praise you, you gushed out of the earth to feed Egypt, and when your flow decreases, the people stop breathing."

Egypt's geographical location means that Egypt has little precipitation. As can be seen from the large number of carvings and paintings left in ancient Egypt, the characteristics of the ancient Egyptians were: tall stature, black hair, low forehead, dense eyelashes, black eyes, straight nose, wide face, broad shoulders, bronzed **, and strong physique.

Their body shape and appearance are different from the ancient Libyans and Nubians, and they are also different from the ancient Asians, but have their own unique characteristics.

The ancient Greek historian Herodotus said, "Egypt is a gift from the Nile." This sentence is understood as follows: the geographical Nile River comes from the mountains of the East African plateau, and uses floods and sediment to shape the fertile river valley plain in the Great Rift Valley, which stretches like a vine of life on the desolate Sahara Desert; The historical Nile came from the Neolithic Age, and it fed the ancient Egyptian civilization with its own milk.

In human history, the Nile River is the embodiment of civilization, and in the minds of the world, civilization has always been associated with the Nile.

Fill in the blank: The earliest birthplace of human civilization, the earliest birthplace of oriental literature is:

on both sides of the Nile).

Oriental civilization originated in the two river basins.

The basin of the two rivers generally refers to Mesopotamia (the ancient Greek name for the basin of the two rivers). Mesopotamia is the ancient Greek name for the valley of the two rivers, meaning the land between the two rivers, and the two rivers refer to the Euphrates and Tigris. The geographical location encapsulates parts of present-day Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Syria and Kuwait.

The Sumerians are a highly developed society with exquisite creativity and are the earliest known people to record their thoughts and literature in writing, the Sumerians have a wide range of technologies, including the development of agriculture, the invention of the wheel, cosmology, astrology, religion, science, medicine, philosophy, ethics, libraries; Law; School; Beer; Time measurement: divide an hour into 60 minutes, and a minute is 60 seconds; It is also the main development place of the city and the world, which is the cornerstone of human civilization, so it is called the "cradle of human civilization".

From 1487 to 1522, the new sea route opened up human connections on a global scale (Rise of Capitalism: Cities of Northern Italy).

Fastest development: England (European trade center shifts: Mediterranean, Atlantic coast) 1640-1689 English bourgeois revolution (Puritan revolution) 1639 The Scottish people revolt - the fuse Charles I imposed the "state religion".

1640 Charles I convenes Parliament for the purpose of raising military expenses and collecting new taxes.

1689 The Bill of Rights is enacted.

1642-1648 Battle: King's Army and Parliament's Army First Victory: Battle of Marston Moor.

Decisive victory: the Battle of Nasibi.

1660 Restoration of Charles II.

1688 The Glorious Revolution The English bourgeoisie welcomes William Orange as king.

1775-1783 American Revolutionary War.

1773 Boston Tea Party: The American Revolutionary War.

1774 First Continental Congress convened.

Ancient Greece is the source of Western civilization, there is no doubt about it. But the ancient Greek civilization did not fall from the sky, it was strongly influenced by the ancient Egyptian and Babylonian civilizations from the beginning, so the ultimate source of Western civilization can be traced back to ancient Egypt and Babylon.

Ancient Greece is the source of the history of the Western Confession, which lasted for about 650 years (800 BC – 146 BC). Located in southern Europe, northeastern of the Mediterranean, it includes the southern part of the present-day Balkan Peninsula, the west coast of the Asia Minor Peninsula, and many small islands in the Aegean Sea. In the century B.C., especially after the Greco-Persian Wars, economic life flourished and produced a splendid Greek culture, which had a profound impact on later generations.

The ancient Greeks had deep attainments in philosophical thought, history, architecture, science, literature, drama, sculpture and many other aspects. After the demise of ancient Greece, this civilizational heritage was destructively perpetuated by the ancient Romans, thus becoming the spiritual source of the entire Western civilization.

In ancient Greece, many philosophers and thinkers appeared, and they were spread through warfare and other means.

Western culture is often thought to have originated from the Indo-Europeans of the ancient Greek and Roman empires. Western culture also has its roots in the Slavs, as well as the Germanic and Celtic cultures of Northern Europe.

From Wikipedia.

First of all, you have to understand that the so-called division between East and West is the earliest.

Zhi was introduced from the people of the Dao near present-day Israel (i.e., the side of the Mediterranean to the west of West Asia and east of the Mediterranean). They called their west part "Europa" and their east side "Asia." So we roughly understand the scope of the East at the beginning of human civilization.

Well, a lot of people upstairs just mentioned Babylon, India, China, etc., in fact, they are all the birthplaces of Eastern civilization. At that time, people could hardly communicate with each other, and how could the vast land of Asia bloom with only one flower of civilization? So although the Iraqi people are now in dire straits, there were clay tablets, cuneiform scripts, and hanging gardens, one of the seven "wonders of the world" in the two river basins (I think this is nonsense, this is the superficial opinion of a few provinces in Europe, and the Great Wall did not participate in the evaluation); Today's India is still flushing the feces and urine on the ground every day, but in those years, whether it was Buddhism or Hinduism, they had burst out with brilliant brilliance; As for the Chinese civilization, it has a long history and is claimed to have never been interrupted since its origin.

However, compared with the recorded age, the Yellow River civilization was born no earlier than the civilization of the Lianghe River basin and the Ganges River basin.

There are different theories, some say that it originated in Babylon, some say India, and some say China.

Scientists can't explain things that I would know.

If the Eastern and Western civilizations are from the perspective of the birth of countries, the earliest ancient Egypt is around 3500 BC, ancient Babylon is around 3500 BC, ancient India is around 2500 BC, ancient China is around 2070 BC, and the Aegean civilization (ancient Greece and Athens) is around 2000 BC. All civilizations in the world, except for the Chinese civilization, have been wiped out by foreign nations, and our Chinese civilization has continued continuously. Therefore, from the perspective of length and shortness, it should be the length of our Chinese civilization.

To answer the second question, it is necessary to start with the origin of mankind. There is a theory in the scientific community that the common ancestors of all mankind came from the Great Rift Valley, and that the first apes came down from the trees and headed north along the banks of the Nile. Due to the relatively arid nature of the land area, only a small number of people were left to live, and the vast majority of the people passed east through the current Sinai Peninsula, and then divided into two routes, all the way north into Europe (the vast majority of these people were frozen to death for the time being), and all the way east to the two river basins (the Euphrates and Tigris), and here there was only a small Mesopotamian plain, most of which continued eastward to the present-day Indus and Ganges rivers (India), and some people felt that You can also continue to look east to find a suitable place to live and live, as they are generally along the same latitude to the east with a pleasant climate and abundant precipitation.

Therefore, some of them then enter the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China to the east. This part of the people was the later Banpo people and Hemudu people. However, some of them continued northeast to the present-day Bering Strait, and because they could not be crossed, they returned to the Yellow River valley in China.

As for the Cretan civilization in the Mediterranean. It is possible that people living along the Nile crossed there by means of later canoes.

To sum up, the time before and after the origin of human beings should not be too different.

China has a history of 5,000 years, and the West only has the length of Greece, but it can't catch up with the East.

The Western scholar John Hobson once challenged the Eurocentric theory of materialism. In his view, it would be inappropriate for Eurocentrists to deny the important role of Eastern civilization in global human development. He believes in globalization.

It did not begin with the traditional view of 1500. In fact, around 500 AD, the Orientals had created and maintained a global economy until 1800. The world's major civilizations are also linked by this, and the great significance of the global economy created by the Orientals is that the world's resources can flow to each other.

He believes that after the Song Dynasty in China, China's technologically advanced business prosperity was one of the global economic centers, and the same period as India and the Middle East.

North Africa and Japan also play a key role in the globalized world economy of the East. Great discoveries in geography.

In the previous 1,300 years, the creative activities of Oriental people in terms of ideology, technology and institutions cannot be ignored in the course of human history. These spreads gradually entered the West and became the source of the rise of the West. After the great geographical discoveries, European countries began to carry out their own development industries, which inhibited the growth of various countries and peoples in the East.

The pioneer of the commercial revolution that the West has always been proud of, the Italian businessman, was born under the leadership of the development of commerce in the East. Portugal.

People did not discover Asia, nor did they discover the Cape of Good Hope, long before the discovery of Western Europeans, Arabs, Indians and China and other Oriental people had been there, when the so-called discovery of Europeans was already a familiar place in the eyes of Eastern countries and peoples, the European Renaissance.

It is not a reproduction of ancient Greek culture, and many of its ideological, technological and scientific achievements originated in the East. In his view, the development of world history should be divided into two parts, before and after, between 500 and 1800 A.D., the center of the world was the East, and for 1300 years, the East dominated the world**.

After 1800, the West took complete control of the world**.

In the process of the entire civilization span, the Eastern and Western civilizations alternated with each other and had their own characteristics, but before the so-called Age of Geographical Discovery in Europe, Portugal, Spain and the Netherlands were just under the dominance of the Oriental economy, slowly mixed into the Asian ** system and gradually developed, and the naval strength in the Ming and Qing dynasties in China was even far greater than the sum of Europe, until Europe completed the industrial revolution.

The age of steam has officially arrived, and the contrast between the power and the discourse power of the East and the West has really been reversed.