Circulation is actually whether the logistics are correct or not

Incorrect. Circulation, anything can be circulated. goods, currency, blood, ......The English is circulate.

Circulation: The process of movement of a commodity. Circulation in a broad sense is the general process of the cycle formed by the buying and selling of commodities and the changes in the forms of various commodities that are interconnected and intertwined, which makes the social production process never stop moving again and again.

Circulation in the narrow sense is the process of movement of commodities from the field of production to the field of consumption, which is composed of the process of selling (w-g) and the process of purchasing (g-w), which is the premise and condition of social reproduction. Its basic explanation is:1

Money or other means of exchange is passed from person to person throughout a group or society, recovering gold coins in circulation. 2.Lending of books or other library materials for use outside the library.

3.Passing from person to person or region to region. 4.

Circulating flow, air circulation.

Logistics is divided into logistics and physical distribution. This concept first appeared in the United States, PD refers to the economic activities that accompany the sale and service of material materials from production to consumption. At present, it is a separate management science that gradually formed after the Second World War, and has been continuously developed into various fields of logistics management such as "logistics engineering" and "logistics distribution".

Subsequently, the company introduced the effective logistics management system of "logistics" into the business operation. In 1998, the American Logistics Management Association defined logistics as follows: logistics is the ibufen of the first chain process, which is the planning, implementation and control process of efficient and effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the place of origin to the place of consumption in order to meet the odious demand.

Logistics is a form of circulation, by definition, is more broad, logistics can achieve the purpose of circulation, but circulation does not necessarily rely only on logistics, such as express, shipping, can also be, in addition, circulation includes a lot, currency circulation, personnel circulation, and so on, thank you, I hope to help you.

Circulation: Circulation in a broad sense is the general process of the cycle formed by the buying and selling of commodities and the changes in the forms of various commodities that are interconnected and intertwined, which makes the social production process never stop moving again and again. Circulation in the narrow sense is the process of movement of commodities from the field of production to the field of late consumption, which is composed of the process of selling (w-g) and the process of purchasing (g-w), which is the premise and condition of social reproduction.

Including business flow and logistics.

Logistics: Logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementation and management of raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and related information from the place of origin of commodities to the place of consumption of commodities in order to meet the needs of customers at the lowest cost. Logistics Composition:

Transportation, distribution, warehousing, packaging, handling, loading and unloading, circulation and processing, as well as related logistics information.

Resources.

With regard to "logistics", we should first talk about "circulation", which in turn is inseparable from economic activities. The so-called economic activity is a general system of production and consumption, which is basically composed of two functions: production and consumption. "Circulation" is the connection between the production of manufactured products, the production of value-creating products, and the consumption of used products.

That is, between production and consumption, there is:

1) Social spacing (the people who produce and the people who consume are different).

2) Location spacing (production sites and consumption sites are different).

3) Time interval (the production period and the consumption period are different).

Primitive societies were self-sufficient economies, and these intervals were small. As the social division of labor becomes more and more detailed, this interval gradually increases. It is circulation that connects these social, place- and temporal intervals between production and consumption.

It is the circulation of commerce or ** (also known as business flow) that communicates the social gap between production and consumption. This kind of communication is to build a bridge between the producer and the consumer for the transfer of ownership, and to produce the effect of ownership, such as buying and selling.

In addition, it is logistics (the circulation of things) that connects places and time intervals, and it is the transfer of goods from producers to consumers, creating local value and temporal value. Such as transportation and storage.

Consumption and transportation connect production and consumption, build a bridge between the production and sales areas, and create a place function, such as the beer factory to produce beer, if the beer only exists in the factory's warehouse, its function and value are not realized at all, only when the people who need beer buy it to drink, its function and value can be realized. In the same way, only the refreshing drink can be transported from the bottom of the mountain to the top of the mountain to moisten the throat of the climber.

Storage is the time interval that connects production and consumption, that is, to build a bridge between production time and consumption time, and to create time efficacy. For example, rice, our staple food, is harvested in autumn but consumed throughout the year. In order to consume the products that are produced in a centralized manner and gradually and evenly, it is necessary to adjust the time, which is why they are kept in warehouses.

In addition, such as cold storage and refrigerators, are sold more in the hot season, so it is necessary to increase production before the arrival of summer to meet the needs of summer.

As mentioned above, circulation is the elimination of social segregation through buying and selling; elimination of site spacing through transportation; Eliminate time intervals through custody to implement the transfer of ownership and items.

Logistics means that the value of the commodity does not change, but the value of the commodity in circulation changes.

Logistics refers to the simple transportation of goods, and the value of goods does not change, such as: the head office is the allocation of materials and finished products between branches; Commodity circulation also refers to the transportation of commodities, but in the process of circulation, the value of commodities will change, such as: purchase and sale of commodities.

Features of modern logistics:

1. Systematization, modern logistics emphasizes that the logistics system is a comprehensive and systematic process, with the goal of optimizing the logistics management system, reducing the cost of logistics operation and management, and realizing the improvement of enterprise efficiency.

2. Networking, the pattern of modern logistics development continues to expand, has been out of the traditional logistics management mode of a single and simple logistics development model, due to the rapid development of the global logistics network, any logistics enterprises can not stay out of the matter, which is also the main feature of modern logistics development different from traditional logistics.

3. Informatization, modern logistics management emphasizes the use of information technology as the carrier, through the emerging network technology to strengthen the cross-border integration of informatization and traditional logistics, information technology is the key technology for the development of modern logistics, the continuous development and improvement of network technology provides a good software environment for the real-time update of logistics information and logistics hardware, which is an important foundation for the development of modern logistics. <>

Summary. Circulation activities include: commodity circulation activities, capital flows, information circulation activities and logistics activities.

Logistics activities are part of and subordinate to distribution activities. In addition, logistics activities are both distinct from and related to the other two types of circulation activities. The logistics of enterprises are related to the circulation routes, and logistics also directly restricts the rational flow of social productivity factors, and always affects the circulation of goods.

Circulation activities include: commodity circulation activities, capital flows, pure circulation activities of information groups and logistics activities. Logistics activities are part of and subordinate to distribution activities.

In addition, logistics activities are both distinct from and related to the other two types of circulation activities. The logistics of the enterprise is related to the circulation route, and the logistics also directly restricts the rational flow of the elements of social productivity, and affects the circulation of goods at all times.

Good. Good.

The difference between logistics and circulation is the change of goods.

Logistics refers to the simple transportation of goods, the value of goods does not change, such as the head office for the allocation of materials and finished products between branches, circulation also refers to the transportation of goods, but in the process of circulation, the value of goods will change, such as the purchase and sale of goods. Commodity circulation refers to the transfer process of goods or services from the field of production to the field of consumption, relative to the concept of commerce, the concept of commodity circulation has been greatly extended, and it has risen from the concept of the past industry to the concept of industry, and has become the basic industry and leading part of the tertiary industry, including transportation, post and telecommunications industry, domestic commerce, foreign industry, catering industry, material supply and marketing industry, warehousing industry, etc. In the process of commodity circulation, it is necessary to continuously complete the change from commodity to currency and currency to commodity, which involves not only the transformation of commodity value form, the transfer of commodity ownership, but also the position movement of commodity entities.

Basic knowledge of logistics and circulation:

Circulation is the link between production and consumption, and therefore, circulation as an economic form has arisen and developed along with the history of commodity production and exchange. As one of the three components of e-commerce, capital flow is an indispensable means to realize e-commerce transaction activities. Circulation is the link between production and consumption, and as a result, circulation as an economic form has arisen and developed along with the history of commodity production and exchange.

In the early stage of the commodity economy, due to the small variety and quantity of products, the exchange relationship between production and consumption was carried out in a direct way, and circulation was in its primary form. With the all-round development of society, the diversification of production methods, the specialization of division of labor, the scale of production, especially the development of modern economic globalization, have greatly increased the types and quantities of products, the production sites and consumption sites have gradually separated, and the circulation has moved towards a more advanced and complex stage. <>

Enterprise logistics emphasizes the process of product entities circulating within the enterprise.

First, the overview of enterprise logistics:

Enterprise logistics refers to the physical flow of goods within an enterprise. It studies the logistics activities related to them from the perspective of the enterprise and is a typical field of concrete, micro logistics activities.

Second, the basic structure of enterprise logistics:

The basic structure of enterprise system activities is the conversion of input into output, and for the production type of enterprise, it is the input of raw materials, fuel, manpower, capital, etc., which is transformed into products or services through manufacturing or processing. Envy.

Logistics activities occur along with the transformation of inputs into outputs of enterprises. Relative to the input is outside the enterprise ** or outside the enterprise input logistics, relative to the conversion is the production logistics within the enterprise or the conversion logistics within the enterprise.

Relative to the output, it is off-site sales logistics or off-site service logistics. It can be seen that in the business activities of enterprises, logistics is an activity that penetrates into various business activities.

Enterprise logistics includes the following categories:

1. Enterprise logistics:

That is, the organization of raw materials, auxiliary materials, and the purchase of fast and disadvantaged parts of the logistics activities. Logistics is concerned with how to reduce the cost of the material process, improve the effectiveness of the network, choose the best way, and improve the partnership with the company.

2. Enterprise production logistics:

That is, raw materials, auxiliary materials and purchased parts enter the production process from the enterprise warehouse or enterprise "entrance", flow through various production operations with the processing process, until the end of the production process, and finally "flow" into the finished product warehouse or semi-finished product warehouse.

3. Enterprise sales logistics

That is, the logistics activities that accompany sales activities and transfer the ownership of products to users. It is characterized by a series of logistics such as packaging, delivery, and distribution to achieve sales. We focus on the delivery methods of products, etc., and adopt various special logistics methods such as small batches to achieve the goal.

4. Enterprise logistics:

Enterprises will always produce all kinds of leftover materials and scraps in the production, sales and sales activities, or customer returns, or waste items. If the ** item is not handled properly, it will often affect the entire production environment, resulting in waste.

Answer]: A This question examines the classification of enterprise logistics.

The logistics of circulation enterprises includes: wholesale enterprise logistics, retail enterprise logistics, warehousing enterprise logistics, distribution center logistics and third-party logistics. Therefore, the three BCDs belong to the logistics of circulation enterprises. BCD three errors.

According to the different nature of the enterprise, it is divided into production enterprise logistics and circulation enterprise logistics. All production enterprise logistics does not belong to the circulation of enterprises, key socks and cherry blossoms. Item A is correct and good.