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Ancient poetry is an important part of Chinese literature and can be classified according to different classification criteria, and here are a few common ways to classify them:
1.Categorized by content and form:
1) Five-character poems: one of the most common forms of ancient poetry, with five words per sentence.
2) Seven-character poems: Seven characters per sentence, which is also a common form in ancient poetry.
3) Rhythmic poems: refers to poems composed in accordance with prescribed rhymes and rhythms, such as seven absolute poems, five rhythms, etc.
4) Ancient style poetry: refers to ancient poetry forms, such as wind, elegance, and ode in the Book of Songs.
2.Classification by subject matter:
1) Pastoral poems: The theme is often pastoral and nature-based, such as "The Ballad of Lushan" and "Song of Long Hatred".
2) Landscape poems: The theme is often dominated by landscapes, such as "Spring in the South of the Yangtze River", "Spring in Qiantang Lake", etc.
3) Love poems: with love as the theme, such as Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream Order", Su Shi's "Huanxi Sha Xisai Mountain Egret Flying", etc.
4) Epic poetry: with historical figures and events as the theme, such as Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred", Du Fu's "Three Officials", etc.
5) Philosophical poems: with philosophical ideas and life philosophy as the theme, such as Wang Zhilian's "Climbing the Stork's Tower", Du Fu's "Ascending", etc.
3.Classification by dynasty:
1) Tang poetry: refers to poems written during the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai's "Will Enter the Wine", Du Fu's "Spring Hope", etc.
2) Song Ci: refers to the lyrics and songs created during the Song Dynasty, such as Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Head", Xin Qiji's "Qingyu Case: Yuan Xi", etc.
4.Classification by poet:
1) Li Bai's poetry collection: It includes Li Bai's poetry works, such as "Will Enter the Wine", "The Ballad of Lushan", etc.
2) Du Fu's poetry collection: It includes Du Fu's poetry works, such as "Spring Hope" and "Ascending".
The above classification methods are just a few of the most common ones, and there may be overlap between different classification methods.
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Divided into sections? Yuefu poems?
For example: the famous poem known as "the lonely piece presses the whole Tang Dynasty".
Spring River Flower Moonlit Night.
Date: Tang Dynasty.
Genre: Yuefu.
The tide of the spring river is even with the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.
Thousands of miles with the waves, where there is no moon in the spring river.
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flowers and forests are like hail (pronounced as xian.).Fourth tone).
The frost in the air does not fly, and the white sand on the Ting cannot be seen.
Jiangtian is colorless and dustless, and the lonely moon wheel in the bright sky.
Who first saw the moon on the riverside? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?
Life has been infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year (a "hope").
I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water.
The white clouds are gone, and the green maple is not worried.
Whose house is Bian Zhouzi tonight, where is Acacia Mingyue Tower?
Poor upstairs wandering for the moon, should be taken away from the makeup mirror.
The jade curtain can't be rolled up, and the clothes are smashed on the anvil (a "finger") and returned.
At this time, we don't hear each other, and we are willing to shine on you month by month.
The wild goose flies for a long time, and the fish and dragon dive into the water.
Last night, the dream of the idle pool fell, and the poor spring did not return home.
The river flows to the end of spring, and the moon falls in the river and the lake is slanted to the west (ancient pronunciation xiá, now read xié).
The oblique moon sinks into the sea fog, and the stone (pronounced jié) is infinite.
I don't know how many people return to the moon, and the falling moon (a "flower") shakes the river tree.
There are also Li Bai's "Guan Shanyue", "Will Enter the Wine" and so on.
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There are three categories of ancient poems: poems, lyrics, and songs. What are the categories of ancient poems? Ancient style poems (ancient style, ancient poems), close style poems (modern style poems, rhythmic poems).
Poems can be divided into two categories: ancient style poems and close style poems. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of poetry.
Ancient style poems: including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. Poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "chant" also belong to ancient style poetry.
Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: "Book of Songs", Chu Ci, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, Wei and Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties Folk Songs, Jian'an Poems, Tao Poems and other literati five-character poems, the ancient style of the Tang Dynasty, and the new Yuefu.
Near-style poetry: The near-style poem, also known as the modern style poem, is a kind of rhythmic style poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty, which is divided into two types, and its number of words, sentences, ping, rhyme, etc. are strictly regulated. One is called "quatrain", each of which has four sentences, and the five words are referred to as the five uniques, and the seven words are referred to as the seven uniques.
One is called "rhythm poem", each poem has eight sentences, the five words are referred to as five laws, the seven words are referred to as seven laws, and those with more than eight sentences are called pai lu (or long laws).
Words: also known as poems, long and short sentences, tunes, tunes, songs, music, etc. Its features:
The tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, and the word has a fixed sound. The number of words can be divided into long tone (more than 91 words), middle tone (59 90 words), and small order (less than 58 words). Words are divided into monotone and bitonal, bitonal is divided into two large paragraphs, the two paragraphs are equal or roughly equal in the number of words, monotony is only one paragraph.
The first paragraph is called the front rung, the upper rung, and the upper piece, and the second paragraph is called the back rung, the lower run, and the lower piece.
Qu: also known as the word Yu, Yuefu. Yuan songs include loose songs and miscellaneous operas.
Sanqu arose in Jin, flourished in Yuan, and the style and words are similar. Features: You can add words in the number of words, and use more spoken language.
There are two kinds of loose songs: small reams and sets (sets). The number of sets is a coherent set of songs, at least two, and more than dozens. Each set of numbers is based on the song card of the first song as the name of the whole set, and the whole set must be in the same house key.
It is not a bin white kesuke, only for cappella.
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