Examples of absorbing foreign civilizations during the Song and Song dynasties

Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, and Nestorianism were known as the "Three Yi Religions" and were banned in the late Tang Dynasty. Zoroastrianism basically disappeared after the Song Dynasty. Manichaeism was secretly spread among the people, and gradually combined with other religions, and it has continued to flourish in five dynasties and two Song dynasties.

The Fang La and Zhong Xiang uprisings in the Northern Song Dynasty were both related to Manichaeism. In terms of Islam, during the Tang Dynasty, Muslims began to go to China**, and the influence of Islam in the Song Dynasty was greater. The Muslims have a preponderance in the West and the South, and they are in charge of the city, the most famous being Pu Shou Geng.

The Jews were mainly distributed in the Kaifeng area of the Song Dynasty, and were called "Blue Hat Huihui" and "Tianzhu Sect" at that time. They call themselves "One Bestower" and are most likely a transliteration of Israel. They are the ancestors of the Jews of present-day Kaifeng.

The countries that traded with the Song Dynasty were: Vietnam, Cambodia, Sumatra, Malaya, Borneo, the Philippines, the Arab Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire, Persia, Iraq, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Sicily, Morocco and other Eurasian countries 58 countries, Song Shenzong Yuanfeng three years (1080), the Northern Song Dynasty court formulated a "Guangzhou City Shipping Law", which is the first ** law in Chinese history. The various foreign trade ports also set up "Fan City" in the city to sell foreign goods; "Fanfang" is for foreigners to live in; "Fan Xue" was used for the children of foreign businessmen to receive education, and the imperial court also specially formulated the punishment for the crimes of the merchants.

Now there are still many tombs of feudal lords in Guangzhou and Quanzhou, which have become evidence of the prosperity of overseas at that time.

Chengmen Lixue Kong Rong let the pear.

Thousands of miles to send goose feathers.

The story of "Sending Goose Feathers for a Thousand Miles" takes place in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the leader of an ethnic minority in Yunnan sent a special envoy to contribute swans to Taizong in order to show his support for the Tang Dynasty.

While passing by the Weiyang River, the kind-hearted Myanmar Bogao released the swan from its cage and wanted to give it a bath. Unexpectedly, the swan spread its wings and flew high into the sky. He hurriedly reached out to catch it, but only pulled a few goose feathers.

He was so anxious that he beat his chest and cried. The attendants persuaded him: "I have flown away, and it is useless to cry, so let's think of a remedy."

When he thought about it, he could only do so.

When he arrived in Chang'an, he met with Tang Taizong and presented gifts. When Tang Taizong saw that it was a delicate satin bag, he opened it and saw a few goose feathers and a small poem. The poem says:

The swan tribute to the Tang Dynasty, the mountain is high and the road is far away. The Weiyang River lost its treasure and fell to the ground crying. The restoration of the Holy Son of Heaven can spare Burma.

The gift is light and affectionate, and goose feathers are sent thousands of miles. Tang Taizong was inexplicable, and Mian Bogao immediately told the truth of the matter. Tang Taizong said repeatedly:

Valuable! Valuable! Thousands of miles to send goose feathers, the gift is light and affectionate!

This story exemplifies the valuable virtue of honesty in the giver of gifts. Today, people use the metaphor of "sending goose feathers for a thousand miles" to give a thin gift, but the affection is unusually strong.

This article is very well written, as a primary school student, you should not be swayed by worldly prejudices, but should boldly establish social righteousness.

One day, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong crossed the street together, and when they turned their heads, they saw an old woman limping across the street, so the two of them stepped forward to help the old woman cross the road together.

Once, when Comrade Lenin went downstairs, in the narrow aisle of the stairs, he met a female worker carrying a basin of water upstairs. When the woman saw that it was Lenin, she went back to make way. Lenin stopped her and said:

You don't have to be like this, you're halfway through with your things, and I'm empty-handed, so please go first! He said the word "please" loudly and kindly. Then he leaned against the wall and asked the female worker to go upstairs, and he went downstairs.

A reporter interviewed a Nobel Prize-winning scientist, "Professor, where did you learn the most important thing in your life?" In kindergarten. There, I learned things that will benefit me for life, such as having good things to share with friends, being humble, and washing my hands before eating......"It's the same when we improve our civilization, we don't have to do anything great, but we have to start with the little things like eating and washing our hands around us.

Cultivate the habit of civilization, so that the concept of civilization will enter the unconscious level from the conscious level, so that civilization will run through our every move.

At the international airport, I met a few Chinese people playing poker, and their voices were the loudest among all the passengers from all over the world.

A lot, such as: cutting in line out of order, talking loudly in restaurants.

I remember: spit.

The negative impact is huge.

Basically, I didn't kill the person who spitted on him.

Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, especially in the Tang Dynasty, due to the economic prosperity and developed transportation, China's medicine has developed in an all-round way and has become the center of Asian medicine. Therefore, students from abroad continue to be sent abroad. At the same time, China's famous monks and physicians, such as Fa Xian, Xuanzang, Yixuan, Jianzhen, and Yutuo Yuandan Gongpo, also traveled to India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Japan, and other countries to live or give lectures.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the exchange of Chinese and foreign medicine was more frequent and prosperous, and Song Yun, a person from Dunhuang in the Later Wei Dynasty, went to the West to seek the Dharma, and the Wuchang country at that time was in North India, which can prove that at the beginning of the 6th century, India already knew that China had an outstanding famous doctor. In 562 AD, Wu Ren Zhicong went to Japan with Mingtang diagrams and medical books, which was the beginning of the introduction of acupuncture to Japan.

Jianzhen was a monk who was proficient in the Five Ming Studies in the early Tang Dynasty, lived in Daming Temple in Yangzhou, and he had unique research and profound attainments in medicine and Buddhism. In addition, he is proficient in architecture and art (such as sculpture, painting, and clothing), as well as literary arts (such as calligraphy and linguistics).

When the Japanese students heard that his achievements were manifold, they rushed to his residence and first took refuge in Jianzhen, and then respectfully requested that he go to Japan to teach medicine and other science and technology.

After thinking about it, I felt that people needed our academic assistance, and of course it was incumbent on them to go. He personally led more than 30 disciples, including those who were proficient in various fields of scholarship, to set out from Tianbao in the second year of his journey, and after six 10-year hardships, he arrived in Japan, where he lived in Nanjing (now Nara). Jianzhen and his entourage passed on medicine and all other knowledge and techniques to the Japanese without reservation.

Judging from the chronological order.

1。Japan, North Korea du

and so inherited the middle zhi

The Confucian culture of the country, there is a land.

DAO side, they are more Chinese than China.

2。Version: Ghisquan Khan, The Merits of the Emperors of Mankind:

Although Genghis Khan had never been influenced by material civilization, he was able to establish practical rules for so many peoples and maintain peace and order for most of the world. The messenger can crisscross 50 degrees of longitude, and a young girl with a bag of gold can travel this vast empire with peace of mind, so that the exchange between East and West and the exchange of Eurasian cultures can be smooth, which is the largest and most open cultural exchange between mankind. Since then, Chinese inventions such as gunpowder, paper money, and the post station system have been exported to the West, and Western medicines, weaving products, and astronomical calendars have also been imported to China.

This is also an important reason why the later independent Yuan Dynasty developed science and technology.

3。The Angang Constitution played a large role in Japan's take-off4. In recent years, it has been the new use of the Art of War and the Golden Mean in the West and Japan.

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