What are the definitions of writing and civilization

Definition of Words Words are a system of visual forms that record spoken language. Written and spoken language are combined to form a written language. Basic Meaning Words in linguistics refer to the visual form of written language.

In ancient times, the single character was called "Wen", and the combined character was called "character", and now it is called "Text" when combined. The basic entity of writing is called "character". In everyday life, "writing" can also refer to written language, language, articles, characters, etc.

"Civilization" is the progressive state of human society and the rational social system. The connotation of civilization is divided into broad and narrow senses. In a broad sense, "civilization" means the sum of positive achievements in cultural development, a good way of life and spiritual customs, and indicates that material, spiritual, and political civilizations have reached a high level.

Civilization in the narrow sense refers to a rational social system as opposed to barbarism. The civilization that humanity as a whole guards is a civilization in a broad sense. Civilization is an organic whole with an internal structure.

From the perspective of content, the internal driving force of the development of human civilization is the contradiction between subject and object. In the process of resolving the contradictions with natural objects, social objects and human objects, the subject produces natural science, social science and thinking science. We should create material, political, and spiritual civilization in dealing with the relationship between man, nature, and society. Spatially, human groups distributed in different regions have different cultural contents and lifestyles, resulting in different types of civilizations.

Judging from the process of development, after mankind has stepped out of the "free period" of ignorance and barbarism, it has entered a "free period" marked by agricultural civilization and industrial civilization, and with the development of information civilization, especially the end of class society, it will inevitably enter a "free period." Among them, material civilization is the material result of human transformation of the natural world, which is manifested in the progress of human material production and the improvement of material life. Political civilization refers to the progressive state of human social and political life, and is the civilization achievements formed by human beings in political practice activities, including the beneficial achievements of political ideology, political culture, political tradition, political structure, political activities and political system.

The core content of political civilization is the positive outcome of democratic development. Spiritual civilization refers to the sum total of the spiritual achievements made by human beings in the process of transforming nature and society, and embodies the development level of human spiritual production and spiritual life.

Writing was invented and created on the basis of civilization. Writing is a linguistic means of communication unique to human beings, and civilization is a natural manifestation of Brunei's activities.

1. "Civilization" is the sum total of humanistic spirit, inventions and creations accumulated in human history that are conducive to understanding and adapting to the objective world, conforming to the pursuit of human spirit, and being recognized and accepted by the vast majority of people.

2. Civilization is the collection of all the social and natural behaviors that have freed mankind from barbarism, and these collections include at least the following elements: family, tools, language, writing, religion, city, country, state, etc. Due to the uneven distribution of various elements of civilization in time and region, various civilizations with obvious differences have emerged, such as Chinese civilization, Western civilization, Arab civilization, and ancient Indian civilization. Sub-civilizations such as Persian civilization, oceanic civilization, and Southeast Asian civilization embody unique characteristics in a certain element of civilization.

The true meaning of civilization means the sum total of material and spiritual wealth created by human beings.

Civilization is the product of the development of human society to a certain stage, civilization is marked by the invention of writing, the establishment of the monogamous family and the emergence of classes, is the form of existence and state of existence of human beings or the form of reaching the level of wisdom, and refers to all forms of existence with a high level of culture.

Civilization is the concrete embodiment of the ideas and concepts gradually formed by human beings in the process of understanding and transforming the world, as well as the constantly evolving human nature. It is a phenomenon that began to appear after human beings began to live in groups and the specialization of social division of labor appeared, and the prototype of human society was basically formed. It is a product of a relatively rich material foundation, and it is also a basic attribute of human society.

What it means:The writing is bright.

Pinyin: civilization [wén míng].

Interpretation: refers to literary style. As opposed to "rustic". Wende shines.

Citation: Yelu Chucai, one of the "Following Song Demao Rhyme": "The sage is lucky for hundreds of millions of years, and the wisdom and civilization are endowed from the sky." ”

Interpretation: Wenzhi education. Culture and education are prosperous.

Citation: Lu Xun, "Quasi-Fengyue Talk: Copying Targets": "China is the place with the oldest civilization, and it is also a country that values humanity. ”

Usage examples: 1, Civilization is divided into narrow and broad senses.

2, Xiaogang is a good boy who is civilized and polite.

3. This semester, the school carried out the activity of "stressing civilization and establishing a new style" and achieved certain results.

synonyms:

1. Humanities [rén wén].

Interpretation: refers to the education of ritual music. Customs, favors.

Citation: Guo Moruo, The first article of "My Childhood": "Probably because the mountains and rivers are relatively beautiful, the general humanities and customs are slightly different from those of neighboring villages and towns. ”

二、文化 [wén huà].

Interpretation: Wenzhi education.

Citation: The fourth and seventh chapter of "Flower Moon Traces": "Erhao Eryu, like a ghost, the culture of the two dynasties, and the power of the nine wars." ”

Civilization includes: material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization.

1. Material civilization: The high development of material civilization has created many superior and necessary conditions for human beings to transform nature, conquer the universe and promote the progress of human society itself.

2. Political civilization: It is the beneficial results formed by people in the practical activities of politics. Socialist political civilization is the most advanced civilization of mankind so far.

3. Spiritual civilization: It is the sum of the spiritual achievements of mankind. It is also a state of progress of human wisdom and morality, and its content permeates the entire construction of material civilization and is reflected in all aspects of political, economic, and cultural life.

4. Social civilization: Social civilization in a broad sense refers to the enlightened state and the degree of progress of human society, which is all the positive results obtained by human beings in transforming the objective world and the subjective world.

5. Ecological civilization: The main content is to promote the sustainable development of human society, vigorously develop the green economy, cultivate people's awareness of ecology, and advocate economic development to promote the improvement of the ecological environment and achieve benign development.

From the interpretation point of view, civilization includes culture, and the meaning is broader.

Culture in a broad sense refers to the sum total of material and spiritual wealth created by human beings in the practice of social history. In a narrow sense, it refers to the ideology of society and the institutions and organizations that adapt to it. Culture, as an ideology, is a reflection of the politics and economy of a certain society, and it also acts on the politics and economy of a certain society.

With the emergence and development of nations, culture has a national character. Every social form has a culture that is compatible with it, and every culture develops with the development of social material production. The continuity of the development of social material production determines that the development of culture also has continuity and historical inheritance.

Generally refers to literacy and general knowledge: learning culture and literacy.

Civilization is the same as "culture": ancient civilization and commercial civilization.

A literate state with a high level of social development: a civilized society avoids obscurity and leads to civilization.

The old refers to the new, the modern: the drama of civilization.

Writing is a way and tool for human beings to record and express information with ideograms to pass on information for a long time. Most of the modern writing is a tool for recording language.

Human beings tend to have a spoken language first and then produce a written word, many small languages.

There is language, but there is no writing. The difference in words reflects the different ways of writing and thinking of the country and the nation. Writing has brought humanity into a civilized society with historical records.

According to the phonetics and glyphs, characters can be divided into epigraphic characters and phonetic characters.

and phonetic scripts, by phonetics and morphemes.

It can be divided into phonemic script, syllabic script and morpheme script, and phenographic script is the hieroglyphic script of the early human original script.

Definition of culture: Culture is all human spiritual activities and their products relative to economy and politics.

Culture is the sum of all the social phenomena of the wisdom group and the inner spirit of the group.

It encompasses the history of the intelligent community from the past to the future, and is the content of all the activities of the group based on nature. It is the inner whole of all the material appearances and spirits of the group.

Specific human cultural content refers to the history, geography, customs, traditional customs, tools, appendages, lifestyles, and religious beliefs of the group.

Literature and art, norms, laws, systems, ways of thinking.

Values, aesthetic tastes, spiritual totems and so on.

1. The sum of the wealth created by human beings, especially the spiritual wealth, such as literature, art, education, and science, and civilization covers the relationship between people, people and society, and people and nature. It is mainly used as a chain trace, one is the pursuit of personal moral perfection; The second is to safeguard public interests and public order (e.g., material civilization and spiritual civilization).

2. It refers to the state of social development to a higher stage.

<> "Wen wén

Name pictogram. The oracle bone inscription is like a texture, longitudinal and horizontal. Min Liquid "Wenqiao Lingwu" is a radical of Chinese characters. Original meaning: pattern; Texture.