During the Song and Song dynasties, what did the Fan City , Fan Learning and Fan Fang come from

In the Song Dynasty, overseas business was divided into two ways: government operation and private business operation, of which private foreign trade accounted for the bulk of the business. In the third year of Yuanfeng, the Song Dynasty formulated a "Guangzhou City Maritime Law", which was the first law in Chinese history. The various foreign trade ports have also set up "Fan City" in the city to sell foreign goods; "Fanfang" is for foreigners to live in; "Fan Xue" is for the children of foreign businessmen to receive education, and ** has also specially formulated a criminal punishment for Fan businessmen.

Now there are still many tombs of feudal lords in Guangzhou and Quanzhou, which have become evidence of the prosperity of overseas at that time.

During the Song and Song dynasties, "Fan City", "Fan Xue" and "Fan Fang" appeared, all of which were established to meet the needs of foreign residents.

The "Fan City" was a market for foreign merchants to live and trade, similar to today's international ** area. In the city, foreign merchants can trade goods safely, and at the same time, they can also enjoy various business conveniences and preferential policies.

"Fan Xue" is a school for foreign students to help them learn Chinese language, culture and philosophy. In Fanxue, students can receive professional education, and at the same time, they can also have in-depth exchanges and interactions with Chinese.

The "Fan Fang" provided a place for foreign expatriates to live and socialize, similar to today's international communities. In Fanfang, foreigners can enjoy comfortable accommodation and rich social activities, while also communicating and interacting with locals.

The emergence of these "Fan City", "Fan Studies" and "Fan Fang" not only promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, but also demonstrated the open and inclusive attitude of the Song Dynasty.

The explanation of the word Fanfang is: a place for foreign merchants to live in the Tang and Song dynasties. Guangzhou, Yangzhou, Quanzhou and other port cities are all set up. Fan, Tong'Fan'。

The explanation of the word Fanfang is: a place for foreign merchants to live in the Tang and Song dynasties. Guangzhou, Yangzhou, Quanzhou and other port cities are all set up.

Fan, Tong'Fan'。The phonetic pronunciation is: The structure is:

Fan (upper and lower structure) fang (left and right structure). Pinyin is: fānfāng.

What is the specific explanation of Fanfang, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:

1. Citations and explanations [click here to view the details of the plan].

A place for foreign merchants to live in the Tang and Song dynasties. Guangzhou, Yangzhou, Quanzhou and other port cities are all set up. Fan, through "fan".

Quoting Song Zhu's "Pingzhou Can Talk" Volume 2: "Guangzhou Fanfang, where people from overseas countries gather, put the chief of Fan to stop the Qing Dynasty, manage the official affairs of Gou Fanfang, and specially invite Tibetan merchants to pay tribute, and use Fan officials to do it. ”

2. Chinese dictionary.

In the Song Dynasty, it was called a place where foreigners lived.

3. Network Explanation.

Fanfang, also known as "Fanfang" and "Fanxiang", refers to the early organizational form of the Arab and Persian Muslim expatriates in China during the Tang and Song dynasties in China, and the transmission of Islam to China. At that time, the Arab (big food) and Persian merchants who came to China were called "Fan merchants" and "Fan Ke", hence the name. Since most of the people living in Fanfang are foreign merchants, there is a market that is used for the trading of goods.

As an early form of organization in which Islam was introduced to China, Islam was closely integrated with politics, economy, culture, and customs, and had a similar nature of "theocracy", similar to the organizational system of Islam in the medieval Arab repentance region. At the same time, Fanfang accepts the jurisdiction and leadership of China to a certain extent, and serves China. This is a major feature of Wang Zhengfanfang's organization. Therefore, historians believe that although Islam in Fanfang is the religion of foreign nationalities or expatriates, it is the earliest form of Muslim organization in the history of Islam in China.

Idioms about Fanfang.

Unexpectedly, he is not named, he has no money, and he is very disdainful of people, and he has no children, Chen Fan stays in the neighborhood, and there are real neighbors in Fufu.

Words about Fanfang.

The neighborhoods are surrounded by the archway of chastity, and the archway is not despised by the fence, Chen Fan is not named, and a penny is not for it, and it is unexpected, but there are no children in Fan.

China has a long history of exchanges with overseas, during the Tang and Song dynasties, it had relations with many countries in Arabia and Southeast Asia, and the southeast coast became increasingly prosperous. China has opened up 9 ports with foreign investors there, including Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Mingzhou (Ningbo), Hangzhou, Yangzhou and Jiangning (among which Guangzhou and Quanzhou are the largest). In these ports, a special area was set aside for foreign expatriates to live in China, called Fanfang.

Foreign businessmen are "listed in the city" in Fanfang, which is the city of Fanfang. Fanfang and its houses in Fanfang are tall and magnificent, spacious and bright, forming a prosperous "Yixia" (Chinese-foreign) merchant ** area.

Regarding the appearance of Fanfang and Fancheng, the Song people have the following descriptions:

Guangzhou Fanfang, people from overseas countries live together, and there is one person in charge of the official affairs ,......of GoufanfangThe scarves and robes are like the Chinese. Fan Dialect is guilty, and he is sent to Fan Fang to be dispatched, and the wooden ladder of the state is touched, and the ,...... is tart with a rattan caneIf the above army is in danger, Guangzhou will decide. The clothes of the people are different from Hua, and the food is the same as Hua.

But not pork. ......If the fish and turtle are eaten, they will eat regardless of life and death. His fingers are all with precious stones, inlaid with gold and tin, depending on his wealth and poverty, it is called a ring ......A ring is worth 100 gold, and the eyes of the cat are jade, and the light and flame are as burning as the ,...... of the livingThere are people who have Masa stones, and they are poisoned by insects, thinking that they are rings, and they are sucked and cured when they encounter poison, and this solid can be hygienic.

Zhu or "Pingzhou Can Talk" Volume II).

During the Tang and Song dynasties, the approximate scope of "Fanfang" was centered on Huaisheng Temple on Guangta Road in Guangzhou City, reaching Huifu West Road in the south, Mishi Road in the east, Renmin Laqin Road in the west, and Zhongshan Sixth Road in the north. Now the names of streets and alleys such as Guangta Road, Dazhi Lane, Penglai North, Jiali, Chaotian Road, Xianlin Lane, Xianyang Street and other streets and alleys are the names and relics of the "Fanfang" street in the Tang and Song dynasties.