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Handball is a ball game that originated in Germany. Anyone who has ever been involved in handball knows that, basically, handball is like a mixture of basketball and football. Handball is like basketball, in addition to one of the reasons why everyone needs to use their hands to play, and also because in the development of handball, some rules have been transformed from the rules of basketball.
At the end of the 19th century, games similar to handball appeared in Czechoslovakia, Germany, Denmark and other countries. In 1917, Hezel, a physical education teacher in Berlin, Germany, designed a group game for women, stipulating that players could only pass or catch the ball with their hands, and the two sides should not touch each other's bodies. In 1919, another physical education teacher in Berlin, Scherenc, was an improvement on Hezel's game, stipulating that the ball carrier could run three steps before passing the ball, allowing physical contact between the two sides.
In 1920, the rules of the competition were formulated. In 1925, Germany and Austria held their first international handball match. Later, it was gradually carried out in countries around the world.
The first World Men's Handball Championship was held in 1928, and the World Women's Handball Championship was held in 1957. In 1965, it was changed to 7 athletes per team. Men's and women's handball were included in the Olympic Games in 1936 and 1976 respectively.
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It is said that the origin of the game of "handball" is not very related to the content and rules of the game.
The game of urania, described by the ancient Greeks in Homer's Odyssey, the game of Harpaston described by Roman physicians between 130 and 200 AD, and the catch-and-catch game mentioned by the German lyric poet in his poem, all contain features similar to the modern game of handball.
The prototype of modern handball originated from the earliest games similar to handball. In 1848, Holger, a member of the Danish Sports Committee and a secondary school physical education teacher, held a "handball game" at the Second School of Ortrup. At that time, there was a goal at each end of the field, and both sides of the game passed the ball with their hands and shot at goal, which was named "handball".
Denmark's Holger Nelson is revered as the "father of handball". The modern game of handball originated in Europe, and it is recorded that the game was started in 1895. In 1897 a game of "outdoor handball" was held in the Danish town of Nybrog.
In 1906, Denmark published the handball rules formulated by Nelson, which are the earliest handball rules that have appeared so far, and have gradually spread from Denmark, Germany, Sweden and other countries. 2.The development of handball According to historical records, the first international handball match was held between Germany and Austria in 1925.
The following year, Germany hosted an international handball tournament.
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The handball is strictly below the shoulder. However, not all arm contact with a soccer ball will be awarded a handball. A handball offence can only be awarded if the following conditions are met:
1. Intentional handball, that is, the athlete has a sense of envy and touches the football with his arm, which will definitely be punished.
2. If the arm is removed from the body, the contact with the football and the benefit is also awarded.
However, there are some cases where handball will not be awarded.
1. Unconscious handball without the arm leaving the body.
2. "Ball hitter", that is, the player is running or self-protection, which is the opponent's kicking out of the ball too fast, and the football hits the arm without the sedan chair reacting, which will not be punished for handball violations.
The above is about the rules and regulations of handball, but in the football game, the situation on the field is ever-changing, and the situation of handball is also diverse, in this case, the referee is required to have a strong business ability and adaptability, and can correctly analyze the situation on the field in combination with the provisions of the rules, so as to make the correct decision.
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Handball Definition: 1A sport developed from football; Each team of seven people can use their hands to pass and dribble, catch and cheat, and one person to keep the goal, and throw the noisy ball into the opponent's goal with his hand to score.
2.The ball used in handball is slightly smaller in the shape of a soccer ball.
Handball in Chinese.
Pinyin] shǒu
qiú]
Handball is a ball game that originated in Germany. Anyone who has ever been involved in handball knows that, basically, handball is like a mixture of basketball and football. Handball is like basketball, in addition to one of the reasons why everyone needs to use their hands to play, and also because in the development of handball, some rules have been transformed from the rules of basketball. >>>More
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