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Handball originated in Europe. At the end of the 19th century, games similar to handball appeared in Czechoslovakia, Germany, Denmark and other countries. In 1917, Hezel, a physical education teacher in Berlin, Germany, designed a group game for women, stipulating that players could only pass or catch the ball with their hands, and the two sides should not touch each other's bodies.
In 1919, another physical education teacher in Berlin, Scherenc, was an improvement on Hezel's game, stipulating that the ball carrier could run three steps before passing the ball, allowing physical contact between the two sides. In 1920, the rules of the competition were formulated. In 1925, Germany and Austria held their first international handball match.
Later, it was gradually carried out in countries around the world. The first World Men's Handball Championship was held in 1928, and the World Women's Handball Championship was held in 1957. In 1965, it was changed to 7 athletes per team.
The handball court is 40 meters long and 20 meters wide, with a centre line dividing the field into two equal halves. There is a goal at each end, and the goal is 2 meters high and 3 meters wide. The ball, made of leather or synthetic material, weighs 425,475 grams, while the women's ball weighs 325,400 grams.
The full game lasts 60 minutes, divided into two halves, each of which is 30 minutes and a 10-minute break. Score 1 goal and score 1 point, and the winner is the one who scores the most goals against the opponent. Men's and women's handball were included in the Olympic Games in 1936 and 1976 respectively.
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There's a lot of handball information on it.
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Time, place, main events.
11th century B.C. Ancient Greece The game of handball is brilliantly described in the famous Homeric epics.
1971 Germany Hezel, a physical education teacher in Berlin, Germany, designed another group game similar to modern handball.
In July 1984, Los Angeles China participated in the women's handball competition of the Olympic Games for the first time.
The origin of handball.
In 1926, a tombstone relief on the wall of Depzes, near Greece, depicts a game of "handball" in the 8th century BC, which closely resembles modern handball, for the entertainment of dignitaries and nobles.
As a result, handball spread from Central Europe to Northern and Eastern European countries. In the 40s of the 20th century, it was introduced to Africa from southern Europe; In the 50s of the 20th century, it was developed in the Americas and Asia, and then in various parts of the world. Handball has been rapidly popularized and popularized in Europe, and is popular in Nordic countries such as:
Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and other people's favorite.
Handball is an official sport of the modern Olympic Games. At the 11th Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany, in 1936, men's 11-a-side handball was included as an official Olympic sport for the first time, before being suspended. At the 1965 Olympic Executive Board in Spain, handball entered the Olympic Games for the first time in 36 years.
The men's 7-a-side handball was included as an official Olympic sport at the 20th Olympic Games in Munich, the former Federal Republic of Germany, in 1972. At the 21st Olympic Games held in Montreal, Canada in 1976, women's 7-a-side handball was included as an official Olympic sport. So far, the men's handball competition has been held 10 times, and the women's handball competition has been held 8 times.
In 1988, FIHF conducted the selection of the world's best athletes, which was co-founded by the International Handball Federation and Adidas, and has been selected for the 14th time so far. The award is based on the annual performance of the players in European countries and is elected by secret ballot.
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1. The sports ball invented by the Chinese - the tata ball. The sport of Clickball is composed of four parts: Clickball, ClickBall Racket, ClickBall Net, and Sports Field.
2. Click-Ball Ball: Click-Ball is composed of a semi-circular spherical ball head and 8 colorful feathers. In the process of hitting and catching the ball, the ball will rotate naturally in the air, and the colorful ball is like a happy elf dancing, pleasing to the eye, very beautiful.
The ball head is an elastic semi-circular spherical body, and the contact point and contact direction of the dada racket have increased changes, so the tada ball has more tactical changes and more diversified playing styles. Because the ball head is a solid elastomer, the ball always naturally faces down and faces forward during the hitting process, which has a longer life and is not easy to damage. There are many types of balls.
Increase the weight of the ball head, which can play windproof tata balls; When the light is low, you can play fluorescent clickball, which is suitable for all-day sports.
3. Clicka racket: a clicker racket made of unique shape design and special materials, with a length of 33 cm and a width of cm, the elastic design standard is suitable for the ball movement, and the handle is 14 cm long, which feels good and can play the ball freely.
4. Clickball Ball Grid: The net of Clicka Ball is meters long, the width of the net is 40 cm, and the mesh size is between 20-30 mm. The net height can be adjusted up and down, which varies from person to person.
5. Clickball sports field: Clickball is a ball game with a great degree of freedom, and there are no special requirements for the Clicka Ball for fitness exercise, and it can be hit at will in the garden hall, in front of the house and behind the house. The standard venues are:
It is 8 meters long, 8 meters wide, and the net height is meters, and the field line can be framed with 4 cm wide tape or paint.
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Summary. Kiss, hello, historical records, there is no specific name, Qiu and Lin are the names of beautiful jade. The word ball was first seen in the Qin Dynasty script, and there was also the writing of "Xuan" at that time, and the two sound notes were similar.
Xuan has been used today, specially to represent the original meaning of the word ball, that is, jade, and the ball has begun to be used to represent some round three-dimensional objects. In fact, this meaning is borrowed, and the ball is borrowed, which gives rise to this meaning. 毬, from the sound of Mao, is an ancient game utensils filled with wool and breaded with leather on the outside.
In fact, 毬 is the bow of Keju, but it is later than Ju.
I mainly want to ask, the word ball represented beautiful jade in ancient times, and later it was used as a name for round items.
Who called it a round item?
Kiss, hello, historical records, there is no specific name, Qiu and Lin are the names of beautiful jade. The word ball was first seen in the Qin Dynasty script, and there was also the writing of "Xuan" at that time, and the two sound notes were similar. Lu Pi Chong Xuan has been using early annihilation today, specially to represent the original meaning of the word ball, that is, beautiful jade, and the ball has begun to be used to represent some round three-dimensional items.
In fact, this meaning is borrowed, and the ball is borrowed, which gives rise to this meaning. 毬, from the sound of Mao, is an ancient game utensils filled with wool and breaded with leather on the outside. In fact, 毬 is the bow of Keju, but the Juju Brigade is later than Ju.
From bow to ball to ball, from stone ball to leather ball to full of stupid orange balloons ......In the long history, the Chinese nation has not only invented football, but also continuously improved football, created rich and dazzling juju skills, and formulated perfect competition rules, which provided reference for the development of modern football. The history of the ball has developed from beautiful jade to today's rich connotation.
In other words, there is still no specific name for the person, right?
Well, thanks for that.
Yes, we can only say that it is the evolution of dynasties.
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Originated in the United Kingdom.
Golf is a transliteration of the English golf. The term first appeared in the documents of the Scottish Parliament in 1457. There are three theories about the origin of golf:
For one, a Scottish shepherd used a shepherd's stick to hit stones for amusement while herding sheep. Once he accidentally knocked a stone into a rabbit's nest in the distance, and suddenly he felt like this"Hit the stone into the nest"The game is very engaging, fun and interesting. After that, he often invited his companions to play together, and was loved and welcomed by people.
This kind of activity gradually became popular. It is said that this was the beginning of golf.
Second, it is said that in the early 15th century, soldiers stationed in St. Andrews, on the North Sea coast of Scotland, often played a game of hitting the ball on the grass in addition to training. This kind of game is widely circulated in the military. Later, it aroused the strong interest of young people, and then became enthusiastic about this sport.
Even, the nobles of the court, dignitaries and dignitaries began to be eager to try, and rolled up their sleeves and left the game. Some people believe that golf comes from this.
Third, a long time ago, a ball game played on grass was popular in England. The method is to use a wooden stick similar to a modern hockey stick to hit the ball into a specified number of holes with the least number of shots as a recreational activity. At that time, it was called golf.
According to historical records, in 1879, a British blacksmith made a batch of iron golf clubs, which developed from thick and simple wooden clubs to light and durable iron clubs, which was a breakthrough in the main equipment of golf clubs. It was very popular at the time, and it was quickly set as a bat for competitions. After forty-one years of evolution, in 1920, an American businessman invented a copper hollow round tube bat, which has a beautiful shape and excellent texture.
By 1924, the bat was designated as an official competition bat.
Over the years, the golf ball has also undergone considerable changes and improvements. The first stone balls were used. Later, it was changed to a leather ball, sewn into a ball with thick skin, stuffed with feathers, sewn with thread, and then fried in a pan of oil.
It is said that the ball made in this way is hard and elastic, but the disadvantage is that it is easy to crack the thread and soak in water and get wet. This type of ball was used until 1848. Later, a rubber ball was used, which was wound into a round ball with a rubber band on a small piece of compressed rubber, and then cast a hard synthetic material on the opposite side.
This is what it means to use a ball in modern times. But in the process, the surface of the ball is smooth, due to hammering and friction collision, the surface of the ball becomes uneven, causing some pimples, but people in the long-term sport, feel this kind of high and low, with protruding pimple ball, but easy to use, which is why the surface of modern golf must have many small pimples. Until 1900, a ball was wrapped with layers of glue wire around the center of the ball, and a layer of hemp tape was wrapped on the outside.
Since 1911, it has been selected as a major golf ball at the Atlantic National Golf Tournament in the United States. However, due to the development of science and technology, most of the golf balls used today are made of plastic.
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