What is the difference between a guzheng and a guqin? What is the difference between guzheng and guq

From a historical point of view, the guqin is the oldest plucked musical instrument in China, formed more than 3,000 years ago, and is said to have been made by "Fuxi" and "Shennong"; The guzheng was formed in the Qin Dynasty and is said to be "fighting for the zheng".

Evolved from Se, also known as "Qin Zheng".

In terms of appearance, the volume of the guqin is about twice as small as that of the guzheng, made of a single wood, with seven strings, so it is also called "seven-stringed qin", and there is no horse under the strings; The guzheng is composed of a frame plate, a top plate and a bottom plate, the earliest Zheng was 5 strings, which developed into 12 strings at the end of the Warring States Period, 13 strings in the Sui Dynasty, 16 strings in the Qing Dynasty, 21 strings in the 60s of the last century, and increased to 24 26 strings in recent years. It is commonly found on 21-string zithers. Under each string is a herringbone horse.

In terms of timbre, the guqin has multiple tones in one string, with a wide range of more than four octaves, a deep and introverted tone, and far-reaching connotations.

The guzheng strings are basically 1-2 tones, the timbre is smart and pleasant, and the volume is grand.

In terms of the score, the guqin score is its own, and it was called in ancient times"Textual spectrum"After arriving in the Tang Dynasty, it was called "minus the word spectrum.""；

And the guzheng was used more in ancient times"Ruler notation"Nowadays, it is multi-purpose"Brief score"、"Staff"。

The guqin is pleasing to oneself, the guzheng is pleasing to others, the sound of the guqin is small, and the performance is limited to a certain extent, but the real meaning of the guqin is not.

Not in the skills, etc., if you meditate on the piano, the intoxication of the mood can surpass the ** itself. A flick of the guzheng is common.

Many people come when they hear the sound, and the guqin is even more difficult to find.

What is the difference between a guqin and a guzheng?

What is the difference between guzheng and guqin is as follows:

The difference between guqin socks and guzheng is different in historical origin; The timbre is different; The vocal range is different; The way of playing is different.

1. Different historical origins: Guzheng is a kind of Xiariba culture that arose during the Warring States Period, while Guqin is a Yangchun Baixue culture created by Fuxi.

2. Different timbre: the melody of the guzheng is relatively strong, while the tone of the guqin is relatively deep.

3. Different vocal ranges: Guqin has multiple tones in one string, and the vocal range can reach four octaves, while the expressiveness of the guzheng is a little worse than that of the guqin.

4. Different playing methods: when playing the guqin, the left hand presses the strings and the right hand plucks the strings, while the guzheng is controlled by the left hand to the tension of the strings, and the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand pluck the strings together.

Introduction to guqin and guzheng.

1. Guqin. Guqin is the earliest stringed instrument of the Han nation and a treasure in Han culture. The real thing unearthed from the tomb of Marquis B in Hubei Province is more than 2,400 years old, and there are fine guqin products handed down in all dynasties since the Tang and Song dynasties.

There are more than 100 kinds of piano scores from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, with 3,000 qin songs, as well as a large number of documents about the qinist, qin theory, qin system, and qin art. In ancient times, the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were called the four arts, which were used to summarize the traditional culture of the Han nationality. <>

2. Guzheng. Guzheng, plucked stringed instrument, also known as Han Zheng and Qin Zheng, is an ancient national musical instrument of the Han nationality, popular all over China. After thousands of years of development, the Hakka Zheng, Chaozhou Zheng, Shandong Zheng, Henan Zheng four major schools have been formed.

It is often used for solo, ensemble, instrumental ensemble and the accompaniment of singing and dancing, opera, and opera. Because of its wide vocal range, beautiful timbre, rich performance skills and strong expressiveness, it is known as the "King of Music", also known as the "Oriental Piano", and is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China.

The difference between guzheng and guqin is that the timbre is different, the performance method is different, and the score is different.

1. The timbre is different.

The volume of the guqin is relatively small, the sound area is low, the timbre is clear and rich, and the style is simple, which is more suitable for playing some classical repertoire. The melody of the guzheng is relatively strong, light and smart, the timbre is relatively loud, and the expressiveness is rich, which is more suitable for playing pop songs or pop **.

2. Different performance methods.

Guqin is to press the strings with the left hand, pluck the strings with the nails of the right hand, and the fingering method is to use the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and ring finger of the right hand to pluck the strings to play, which is called the eight methods of the right hand. Of course, there are many special fingerings in playing, and you can pluck one or two strings in harmony.

Guzheng needs to wear professional nail pieces, because the thickness, angle, and stability of real nails affect the performance of sound and skill. The most commonly used is to pluck the strings with the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of the right hand, and the left hand to control the strength and tightness of the strings.

3. The scores are different.

Guqin notation has its own style, which was called text notation in ancient times. In the Tang Dynasty, Cao Rou adapted a kind of music score according to the previous score, because it is a character composed of simplified characters and strokes, so Youju called it a subtractive character score. Guzheng now uses simple notation and staves, and in ancient times, it was generally used with rulers.

In addition to the common features of the score, the guzheng score also has its own characteristics, and it also records the unique playing methods and techniques required for the piece, such as hooking, picking, wiping, supporting, pinching, finger shaking, wheel fingers, and so on.

Therefore, as long as you can know simple music notation and memorize the various techniques of guzheng notation, you can understand guzheng notation.

The purchase of the guzheng:

1. Timbre: It should be soft and bright, the pronunciation should be loose, the treble should be clear and not thin, and the bass should be thick but not turbid.

2. Sound quality: it should be pure and not noisy, without sand and dumb sound.

3. Volume: On the premise of paying attention to timbre and sound quality, the volume is required to be as loud as possible, and the sound with strong resonance is required to spread far.

4. Sensitivity: The pronunciation of each sound area is very sensitive in various performance techniques.

5. Balance: The volume balance of the high, middle and low frequency areas is required, and the timbre is unified.

6. Appearance: Guzheng is not only a horizontal musical instrument, but also a delicate handicraft; Therefore, in terms of appearance, it is required to make fine production, select high-quality materials, and take long and dignified modeling as the beauty.

7. When choosing a musical instrument, the requirements for the musical instrument should be comprehensively considered. A perfect guzheng can not only make the player feel good, but also add color to the player's artistic image.

The difference between guzheng and guqin: different historical origins, different appearances and shapes, different ways of playing, different music scores, and different ways of playing.

1. Historical origins.

Guqin is the oldest plucked musical instrument in China, formed more than 3,000 years ago, and the legend is"Fuxi"、"Shennong"made by the clan; Guzheng is much later, formed in the Qin Dynasty, according to legend, there are graceful and unrighteous people in Qin, the Se (musical instrument) is passed on to two women, the two women want to fight, and the lead is two, so it is called"Qin Zheng"。

2. Appearance and shape.

The body of the guqin is made of a single wood, and the surface of the qin is tied with seven strings, so it is called in ancient times"Lyre", which belongs to the plucked music category"Horseless instruments"；The guzheng is made up of a frame, a panel, and a base. The earliest Zheng was 5 strings, developed into 12 strings at the end of the Warring States Period, 13 strings in the Sui Dynasty, 16 strings in the Qing Dynasty, 21 strings in the 60s of the last century, and increased to 24 26 strings in recent years. It belongs to the plucked music category"There are horse instruments"。

3. How to play.

The playing of the guqin, mostly called "fuqin", is played with the left hand to press the strings and the right hand to pluck the strings. The basic fingering of the right hand includes: hooking, ticking, wiping, picking, supporting, breaking, hitting, picking, etc. The basic fingering of the left hand is: groaning, chanting, squirting, note, etc.

The common playing technique of the guzheng is to pluck the strings with the large, index and middle fingers of the right hand to play the melody and master the rhythm, and use the left hand to conform to the tension of the strings and control the change of the string tone on the left side of the zheng, so as to polish the melody. There are many fingering methods of the zheng, the right hand has support, split, pick, wipe, tick, hook, shake, pinch, etc., and the left hand has press, slide, rub, tremble, etc.

4. The music score is different.

Guqin score has its own style, in ancient times it was called "text score", and in the Tang Dynasty it was called "minus word score"; In ancient times, the guzheng mostly used the "ruler spectrum", and now it mostly uses simple notation and five-line notation.

5. Learning difficulty.

The difficulty of starting with the beginner repertoire of the qin and the zheng, and when it comes to the intermediate repertoire, the speed and strength of the fingers are obviously higher, and the technique is very difficult to practice. Therefore, the technique of the zheng is more difficult to learn, and in the performance of artistic conception, the guqin has always been regarded as a self-cultivation instrument, with its profound and unique cultural heritage, which requires the long-term accumulation and understanding of the qinist's cultural cultivation in order to go deep into the qin.

1.Shape difference: Guzheng is generally longer, and guqin is generally slightly shorter than guzheng.

String difference: Guzheng has 21 strings, and Guqin generally has only 7 strings, so Guqin is also called Lyre. There is a qin horse on the guzheng, and the guqin can play the sound without putting the qin horse.

2.Sound difference: The sound of the guzheng is brighter than that of the guqin, and the sound of the guqin is relatively low and deep. Suitable repertoire differences: pop songs or pop ** are played with the guzheng, and the guqin plays some classical repertoire.

3.The historical origins are different. Guzheng is a culture of the Lower Riba people that emerged during the Warring States Period, while Guqin is a Yangchun Baixue culture created by Fuxi.

4.The timbre is different; The melody of the guzheng is relatively strong, while the tone of the guqin is relatively deep.

5.The vocal range is different; The guqin has multiple tones in one string, and the vocal range can reach four octaves, while the expressiveness of the guzheng is a bit inferior to that of the guqin.

6.The way of playing is different. When playing the guqin, the left hand presses the strings and the right hand plucks the strings, while the guzheng is controlled by the left hand to control the tension of the strings, and the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand pluck the strings together.