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Shen Congwen (1902 12 28-1988 5 10) is a modern writer and scholar of historical relics. Formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, a native of Phoenix, Hunan, and a Miao ethnic group. The main pen names are Xiu Yunyun, Jia Chen, Shangguan Bi, Xuanruo, etc.
In 1918, after graduating from primary school in his hometown, he wandered with the local indigenous troops in the Hunan, Sichuan, and Guizhou borders and the Yuanshui River Basin.
In 1922, he came to Beijing under the attraction of the May Fourth Movement, but failed to go on to higher education, and with the encouragement of Yu Dafu, Xu Zhimo and others, he taught himself to write under difficult conditions. In 1924, his works were first published in the "Morning Post Supplement", and then published in the "Modern Review" and "** Monthly". In 1928, he came to Shanghai with Hu Yepin and Ding Ling, and co-founded the magazine "Red and Black".
In 1929, he taught at the China Public School in Shanghai. The works of this period are collected as "Duck", "Hotel and Others", "Mandarin Orange", etc., which depict the folk customs and distinctive life of Xiangxi, which have attracted people's attention. "Xiao Xiao", "Niu", "Baizi", and "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in China" show his early and most successful local writing and historical and cultural thinking.
After 1930, he went to Qingdao University to teach, creating Rifeng. Before the Anti-Japanese War, more than 20 collections of works were published, including "Stone Boat", "Tiger Chick", "Small Scene Under the Moon", "Eight Horses", etc., as well as an important selection of "Selected Writings from the Text". The novella "Border City" came out in 1934, marking his maturity.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he passed through Wuhan and Changsha and went to Yunnan via Xiangxi. When passing through Yuanling, he wrote the prose "Xiangxi" and the long ** "Long River" (Volume 1). Later, he taught at Southwest Associated University in Kunming.
After 1945, he returned to Beijing and taught at Peking University. At the same time, he edited the literary and artistic supplements of "Ta Kung Pao" and "Yishi Bao".
After 1949, he has been engaged in cultural relics work for a long time. He has studied the history of ancient Chinese costumes and material culture at the Chinese History Museum and the Palace Museum. In 1960, he published "Dragon and Phoenix Art" and other articles.
In 1978, he was transferred to the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. As a writer, he was invited to participate in the Third National Literary and Art Congress, and was co-opted as a member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In 1980, he went to the United States to give lectures and was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
In 1981, he published a monograph entitled "Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes", which took 15 years to complete. In 1988, 86-year-old Mr. Shen Congwen passed away due to heart disease**.
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Shen Congwen ( was born on December 28, 1902 in the beautiful Fenghuang County, Hunan.
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Shen Congwen was born on December 28, 1902 and died on May 10, 1988.
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Shen Congwen (
Lai 1902-1988), a famous Chinese writer Yuan, formerly known as Shen Yuehuan Bai, pen names Xiu Yunyun, Jia Chen, Du Shangguan Bi, Xuan Ruo, etc., milk Zhi name Maolin, Dao
The word Chongwen. A native of Fenghuang County, Hunan, his grandmother Liu is of Miao nationality, his mother Huang Suying is of Tujia nationality, and his grandfather Shen Hongfu is of Han nationality. Therefore, Shen Congwen's national identity can be any of these three ethnic groups, but Shen Congwen himself loves the Miao people more, and there are many descriptions of Miao customs in his literary works.
Shen Congwen is a writer and researcher of historical relics. At the age of 14, he joined the army and wandered the border areas of Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. In 1924, he began to create literature, wrote and published "The Long River" and "Border City", etc., and taught at Qingdao University in 1931 and 1933.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Southwest Associated University to teach, returned to Peking University in 1946 to teach, and worked in the Chinese History Museum and the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences after the founding of the People's Republic of China, mainly engaged in the research of ancient Chinese history, and suddenly suffered a cerebral thrombosis in 1983 and was hospitalized. In 1984, he fell seriously ill. After the rescue escape, it is more inconvenient to speak and move.
On the afternoon of May 10, 1988, he died of a heart attack.
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Shen Congwen died at home on May 10, 1988 due to a sudden heart attack.
Shen Congwen (December 28, 1902, May 10, 1988), formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, pen names Xiu Yunyun, Jiachen, Shangguan Bi, Xuanruo, etc., milk name Maolin, word Chongwen, Hunan Fenghuang County, Miao nationality, grandmother Liu is Miao, his mother Huang Suying is Tujia, grandfather Shen Hongfu is Han nationality. Shen Congwen is a famous modern writer and researcher of historical relics. In 1925, he published his first ** "Fusheng", and in 1926, he published his first collection of creative essays "Duck".
Shen Congwen has been famous in the literary world since the 20s, and is as famous as the poet Xu Zhimo, the essayist Zhou Zuoren, and the essayist Lu Xun. Representative works "Border City", "The Long River", "Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes", Shen Congwen died at home on May 10, 1988 due to a sudden heart attack at the age of 86.
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In 1948, Shen Congwen began to be fiercely attacked by the left-wing cultural circles of the time. In the same year, Shen Congwen had to focus on Fang Xia's literary creation and shift his focus to the study of cultural relics. Gold always shines.
After 1949, the writer Shen Congwen had been engaged in the research of cultural relics for a long time. Mainly engaged in the research of ancient Chinese costumes; In 1981, Shen Congwen published a monograph entitled "Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes", which filled the gap in this field. In recent years, there have been rumors on the Internet that Shen Congwen has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature twice, but his authenticity cannot be verified by authority.
<> Shen Congwen's life is actually a tragedy. Junseung Yui had tried to end his life several times, but in the end he escaped death. Unable to continue his literary work, he was forced to engage in none"Risks"The study of ancient costumes.
Luckily, he achieved a great deal and ended up achieving a great deal. Shen Congwen was born in a Xingwu family in Fenghuang County, Hunan. In 1924, he successively published essays, poems, plays, and reviews in the supplement of "Morning Post", "People's Literature", "Modern Review", "New Moon", and "** Monthly".
In 1933, he served as the editor-in-chief of the literary supplement of Ta Kung Pao, and published "Attitude towards Literature" and "A New Movement in Need of Writers", which sparked discussions on related phenomena in the literary and artistic circles of Beijing and Shanghai. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as a professor at Southwest University, and after the liberation, he served as a professor at Peking University, and edited the literary supplement of Ta Kung Pao. After 1949, he turned to the study of cultural relics and made important achievements in the study of ancient Chinese costumes.
This kind of naturalization is Shen Congwen's consistent aesthetic pursuit, and it is also the general characteristic of his creation.
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