The Jingkang Revolution is a brief introduction to the Jingkang Change in history!

In the seventh year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (the third year of Jin Tianhui, 1125), the Jin army attacked the Song Dynasty in the east and west. The eastern route was completed by Yan Zongwang and led the army to attack Yanjing. The western route was finished, and Yan Zonghan led the army to Taiyuan directly.

The Jin soldiers on the east road broke Yanjing, crossed the Yellow River, and went south to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Song Huizong saw that the situation was in danger, and Nai Chan was located in the crown prince Zhao Huan, which was for Song Qinzong. In the first month of the first year of Jingkang (the fourth year of Jintianhui, 1126), Wanyan Zonghan led the Jin soldiers to the East Route Army to enter Bianjing City, forcing Song Yihe to withdraw the army, and the Jin people demanded five million taels of ** and 50 million taels of silver, and ceded the three towns of Zhongshan, Hejian and Taiyuan.

In August of the same year, with the Qing Dynasty, the Jin army attacked the Song Dynasty on two more routes; In leap November, the two route armies of Jin and Jin joined forces to conquer Bianjing. Song Qinzong's relatives went to the Jin military camp to negotiate peace, and were detained by the Jin people.

The Jin State grew stronger, and the Northern Song court became more and more corrupt. In 1125 A.D., the Jin State launched a war against the Northern Song Dynasty, and the first Kaifeng War broke out. The famous general of the Jin State Wanyan Zongwang besieged Kaifeng, and at the moment of life and death, the Northern Song Dynasty Mingling Leasing General led 100,000 Western troops to Kaifeng smoothly, Wanyan Zongwang was forced to withdraw the army, and the Zongshi Dao solved the crisis in Kaifeng.

In 1126 AD, the Jin State launched its second invasion of the Northern Song Dynasty. After Wanyan Zongwang, a famous general of the Jin State, had the lesson of being relieved of the siege by the Seed Master Dao for the first time, he asked Wanyan Lou to quietly lead the army to cross the Yellow River in the south, go straight to Luoyang, and blockade Tongguan Wangfu. Tongguan was locked by the Jin army, which locked the most elite western army of the Song Dynasty within Tongguan, cutting off the road of Qinwang of the elite division of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Without reinforcements, the other armies of the Northern Song Dynasty fled when they saw the Jin army. The final result was that in 1127 AD, Wanyan Zongwang and Wanyan Zonghan broke through Kaifeng City and captured Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong.

In the second year of Jingkang, the Jin Dynasty went south to capture Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, which led to the historical event of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Jin soldiers entered the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and took away Song Qinzong and Song Huizong, which was known as the shame of Jingkang.

In history, there have been many, various events, and the Song Dynasty has had many famous historical allusions. I have seen many martial arts**, and I have heard of "Jingkang's Change."

This allusion digs the key. "The Jingkang Change" occurred in the second year of Jingkang, and it was told in the Northern Song Dynasty.

During the Jin Dynasty. He went south to attack Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and also captured the two emperors of Hui and Qin, which led to the gradual demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.

History calls this incident the Jingkang Rebellion.

Jingkang's difficulty, Jingkang's disaster and many other names. He is the history of the Song Dynasty in our country.

On a huge disgrace, its appearance directly accelerated the demise of the Song Dynasty. The reason for this happened was that after the Song Dynasty concluded an alliance with the Jin Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to Yanyun. However, due to the corruption and lack of combat effectiveness of the Song Dynasty army, hundreds of thousands of troops attacked Liao Nanjing twice, but were defeated by the Liao defenders, Nanjing was still occupied by the Jin army, and the Northern Song Dynasty needed to give the Liao army a lot of money every year.

In this way, the covenant was renewed, but in the later period, Yan Zonghan was finished.

During the period, it was believed that the Song Dynasty had violated the provisions of the covenant and was a violation of the covenant, so it opposed the re-cession of Shanxi towns from the Song Dynasty. The occurrence of this incident directly led to the beginning of the war between the Liao army and the Song army, and the Liao army was finally defeated, and the two emperors of Hui and Qin were taken captive. This is why there is the famous "Jingkang Change" in history.

Generally speaking, the "Jingkang Change" is a minority in China.

A successful case of attacking the Han nationality, it shows the courage and good fighting of a small number of famous ethnic groups in China, but it also shows the corruption of the government during the Northern Song Dynasty. The emperor did not make a correct decision, and the policy of emphasizing literature over military force led to the gradual backwardness of the development of the army, the value of force was greatly reduced, and the capable generals did not have the opportunity to make meritorious contributions, which was an important reason for the demise of the Northern Annihilation of the Song Dynasty.

All in all, the "Jingkang Change" is a good historical allusion in our country, which fully demonstrates the contrast between ethnic minorities and the Han nationality, gives some thinking and reflection to future generations, and is a display of China's splendid history and culture.

It refers to the Jin Dynasty's attack on the Northern Song Dynasty. and kidnapped the two emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty. In order to blackmail the Northern Song Dynasty. This war made the Jin Dynasty the lord of the world.

led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, which led to the reduction of the status of many clans and nobles, and also led to the fact that all the savings of the Northern Song Dynasty at that time were emptied, the emperor was taken captive by the Jin, and many princes and princesses have been captured. The hall belt led to the economic backwardness of the Northern Song Dynasty, and also led to the restriction of the cultural development of the Kuanlu, which led to the occurrence of the situation of emphasizing literature and ignoring martial arts.

The time is from 1126 A.D. to 1127 A.D., and the location is in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, which is a war between the Jin Dynasty and the Liang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty was defeated, the Northern Song Dynasty compensated a large amount of property, and the national strength of the Northern Song Dynasty declined.

The change of Jingkang refers to the historical event of the destruction of the Jin Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty during the Jingkang period, also known as the Jingkang Rebellion, the Jingkang Difficulty, and the Jingkang Disaster. And because the first year of Jingkang is the year of Bingwu, it is also called the shame of Bingwu.

In 1125 A.D., the Jin Dynasty drove the troops south after destroying the Liao, attacked the Northern Song Dynasty in two ways, and forced the capital of the Song Dynasty to Bianliang, the mediocre and incompetent Song Huizong heard that the Jin soldiers were coming to attack the frightened Jian Dou and passed the throne to the crown prince Zhao Heng, Song Qinzong ascended the throne, changed the year name to Jingkang, he was also afraid of the enemy like a tiger, but was forced by the situation to send a messenger to the Jin camp to sue for peace, promised to cut the land and lose money, and the Jin soldiers retreated north after obtaining a large area of land in the north and a large amount of gold and silver.

In the first year of Jingkang, the second slag socks of the Jin soldiers invaded the south, east and west.

The Jingkang Revolution refers to the historical event in the second year of Jingkang (the fifth year of Jin Tianhui, 1127) when the Jin Dynasty went south to capture Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured the two emperors of Hui and Qin, leading to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is also known as the rebellion of Jingkang, the difficulty of Jingkang, and the disaster of Jingkang.

In the winter of 1125, the seventh year of Xuanhe, the Jin Dynasty after the destruction of Liao attacked the Song Dynasty. At the age of forty-four, Song Huizong abdicated, and his eldest son Zhao Huan, who was twenty-six years old, succeeded to the throne, and the temple was called Qinzong. Shi Jin implemented a two-pronged policy of attacking and negotiating peace against Song.

In the first month of 1126 in the first year of Jingkang, the Jin army was under the city of Kaifeng, the capital of the country, and the situation was critical. Song Qinzong wanted to flee south with the Manchu Dynasty, but was dissuaded by Li Gang, the right man of Shangshu. Li Gang stepped forward at a critical moment to preside over the defense of Kaifeng, and commanded the Song army to repel the Jin army attacking the city several times.

At the same time, Shaanxi's veteran Master Dao also led the army back to help. However, Song Qinzong sent the Song general Yao Ping to rob the enemy camp in the middle of the night, and Song Qinzong had no choice but to hurriedly sign an alliance with the Jin people under the city, agreeing to cede the three towns of Taiyuan, Zhongshan and Hejian. Song Huizong returned to Kaifeng.

After the Jin army retreated on the East Road, Song Qinzong repented of ceding the land again. Jin prepared to invade the Central Plains again.

In October 1126, the first year of Jingkang, the master died of illness. Seed Master Dao is a good general, and he once put forward four key suggestions to Song Qinzong: the first time to grind which disadvantages is that in early February, Yao Ping failed to rob the gold camp in the middle of the night, and the seed master Dao suggested that he send troops to rob the camp again, or send thousands of troops every night to attack the enemy, which can be successful, and Song Qinzong does not need it.

The second time was that Wanyan did not retreat, and the master suggested that he should launch a surprise attack when the Jin army was halfway crossed, otherwise it would be a disaster for him, and Song Qinzong would not need it. The third time was after the loss of Taiyuan, the master Dao urgently ordered the transfer of troops to the capital, and the fourth time was the deathbed posthumous performance, suggesting that the emperor retreat to Guanzhong, Li Gang and Zong Ze guarded Kaifeng, and Song Qinzong did not use it.

Due to the Northern Song Dynasty's advocacy of "governing the country with literature" after the establishment of the state, and developed a strong atmosphere of emphasizing literature and ignoring martial arts, after the death of the master of the country, in the face of the fierce attack of the Jin State, Song Qinzong had no generals available for a while.

In November, more than 100,000 elite troops of the Jin army entered the Central Plains, and at the end of the month, they attacked Kaifeng, the capital of the Great Song Dynasty. Song Qinzong wanted to cede the land and sue for peace, so he asked Song Huizong to persuade the ninth brother to slow down the attack on King Kang (that is, the later Southern Song Emperor Song Gaozong Zhao Go) to cede the land of Taiyuan, Zhongshan and Hejian to envoy the Jin State, and at the same time sent Geng Nanzhong and Nie Chang to cede Hebei and Hedong.

King Kang and Jin Jun went in the opposite direction to Xiangzhou, Hebei, ignoring state affairs, and sang and danced with Wang Boyan of Zhizhou. Later, when he went to Cizhou Zong Ze to defend the land, Zong Ze persuaded him to use his identity to call on the troops of the surrounding five states to send troops to Zhending, encircle Wei to save Zhao, and distract the Jin army from attacking Kaifeng.

However, King Kang was reluctant to send troops, only seeking his own safety, and returned to Xiangzhou to spend all day drinking. Geng Nanzhong, who was ordered to cede Hebei, was expelled by the people of Weizhou (present-day Jixian, Henan) and also came to Xiangzhou to reunite with Geng Yanxi and his son, while Nie Chang, another who was ordered to cede Hedong, was killed by the locals. So far, none of the land cession plans have been successful.