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Anonymous users2024-02-07The earwax in the eyes of the human ear is commonly known as "earwax", which is called cerumen in medicine, and the cerumen is generally light yellow, wax-like crumbs, and there are also oily or relatively hard and large pieces. So, how did Javenid come about? It turns out that there is a section of the ear and eye (L 3 cartilage segment outside the external auditory canal) that is different from the ** elsewhere in the body, that is, there is a variant of the sweat gland called the cerumen gland, and its structure is somewhat similar to the sweat gland.
The external auditory canal**, like the rest of the body**, has a sebaceous gland that secretes a type of oil. From a physiological point of view, these secretions in the cerumen gland are expelled from time to time through the opening. At first, the secretions that have just been spit out from the cerumen glands look a bit like melted wax, and they mix with the oil excreted by the sebaceous glands to form a thin layer attached to the surface of the **.
These primitive earwax are mixed with the dust in the ear canal and the debris that fall off, and after drying, they become a small piece of pale yellow loose flake cerumen and accumulate in the ear canal. Some people secrete a lot of cerumen glands and sebaceous glands, and the discharge is brownish-yellow, oily viscous substance, which has accumulated in the eyes of the outer tract before drying, and some even flow out of the ear, and some condense into a clump, which is collectively called soft earwax, commonly known as "oily ear", and is called oily cerumen in medicine. There are also some people who have particularly strong cerumen gland secretion; The earwax cannot be discharged again, and gradually dries and gathers into dark brown hard lumps, sometimes hard like stones, tightly blocked in the external ear canal, commonly known as hard earwax, medically called cerumen embolism.
If you find that there is cerumen embolism, especially after the ear canal is flooded, the cerumen swelling causes ear stuffiness, hearing loss or even ear pain, you should consult a specialist for treatment, and do not dig indiscriminately, so as not to cause ear canal inflammation.
For patients with ear symptoms caused by cerumen plugging, especially dry and hard earwax, doctors often give patients 5% baking soda drops to their ears, 3-4 times a day, 2-3 drops each time, and after 3 days, when the cerumen is softened, the doctor takes it out with a special hook or forceps, or rinses it out with warm salt water.
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Anonymous users2024-02-06Don't dig too often, it's not good for your eardrums.
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Anonymous users2024-02-051. If it is small or flaked, it can be taken out with tweezers.
2. Cerumen hook removal method.
3. External auditory canal irrigation. Before rinsing, cerumen should be expanded, ear drops with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution, and after 3 or 4 days, it should be fully or partially expanded, and then rinsed.
4. Suction method.
5. Co-infected patients should control the infection first, and then take out the cerumen after the infection is controlled.
6. The department of otoendoscopy can absorb cerumen through the otoendoscope under the monitor.
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