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Drug name]: luminous sand.

Pinyin]: yemingsha

English name]: Bat Dung

Source]: Dried feces for bats and bats.

Function]: Clear heat and eyes, disperse blood accumulation, soft and hard dissipate knots.

Indications]: Treatment of blue-blind finches, internal and external obstacles, scrofula, chancre, malaria.

Sexual taste returns to the scriptures]: pungent, cold. The Book of Books:

The taste is spicy and cold. Don't record: "Non-toxic."

into the liver meridian. "Compendium": "Yin and liver menstrual blood."

Materia Medica": "Into the liver and spleen. ”

Usage and dosage]: Internal administration: into pills, powder, l 3 money. External use: grinding or dressing.

Contraindications for medication]: "Debei Materia Medica": "Pregnant women are prohibited. ”

Drug compatibility]: "Notes on the Materia Medica": "Evil white hair, white myrtle." "With dense flowers, clear the liver and eyes, eliminate obstacles; With late silkworm sand, it cleanses the liver and dissolves blood stasis; With pig bile, clear the liver and eyes; With frankincense, it can promote qi and blood, reduce swelling and relieve pain.

Aliases]: Heavenly rat feces, rat method, stone liver ("Benjing"), black sand star ("Compendium"), eaves rat feces ("Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine").

Prescription name]: luminous sand, rat feces, rat droppings.

Trade name]: Luminous sand, bat feces, light weight, dry, tan, no impurities such as sediment is better.

Distribution of animal and plant resources]: Most of the mountainous areas of the country are produced. The main products are Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Henan, Gansu, Liaoning and other places.

Harvesting and storage of medicinal materials]: It can be harvested all year round, and it is advisable to take summer as appropriate. Go to the cave and shovel it, remove the dirt, pick out the impurities, and dry it.

Latin name]: Medicinal herb faeces vespertilionis protozoan vespertilio superans thomas

Processing method]: Pick out impurities, dusting off the mud and sand, or rinsing and drying. "Compendium": "All mining can be washed with water to remove the evil gas on the ash, and the fine sand is dried and baked. ”

Research]: From "Rihuazi Materia Medica".

Identification of raw medicinal materials]: It is an oblong granule, with two slightly pointed ends, 5 7 mm long and about 2 mm in diameter. The surface is rough, tan or gray-brown, broken, in the form of small particles or powders.

Under magnifying glass, brown or yellow-brown shiny insect heads, eyes, and wings can be seen. There is no air, and the taste is slightly bitter and bitter. It is better to have a dry body without sand, tan color, light weight, no sandy feeling when chewing, and small bright spots.

Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine]: contains urea, uric acid, cholesterol and a small amount of vitamin A. Contains 63% ash, total nitrogen, ammonia, uric acid and trace vitamin A. It also contains phosphate and potassium nitrate.

Luminous sand has a scientific basis, and luminous sand is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. Luminous sand, is commonly known as bat excrement, in China bats are distributed in Northeast China, North China and Gansu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other places, big-eared bats are distributed in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places, South China giant brown bats are distributed in Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places, large horseshoe bats are distributed in the Yangtze River basin and south of the country, Ma Tieju head bats are distributed in Jilin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places.

Ming sand, this product is less commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, formerly known as rat feces, Shennong's herbal medicine is listed as a medium grade, and the Japanese herbal medicine is called luminous sand. The crude drug is the dried feces of bats. Luminous sand and dense flowers, the two medicines can brighten the eyes.

However, the night sand clears the liver meridian and the eyes are hot and bright, and the dense flower clears the liver meridian and the eyes are hot and clear. In addition, the night sand has the effect of dispersing blood stasis and eliminating the accumulation of mange. And the dense flower has the effect of eliminating the red veins in the eyes and removing the pannus.

Luminous sand and ginseng, both medicines can cure scrofula. However, luminous sand is biased towards flattening the liver and clearing heat, invigorating blood and dispersing knots. Yuan ginseng is biased towards nourishing yin and reducing fire, detoxifying and dispersing knots.

This product is an oblong particle, slightly pointed at both ends, 5-7mm long, and about 2mm in diameter. The surface is slightly rough, tan or grayish-brown; The crusher is in the form of small granules or powders. Under magnifying glass, brown or yellow-brown shiny insect heads, eyes, and broken wings can be seen.

The breath is slight or none, and the taste is slightly bitter and slightly pungent. It is used to improve vision, night blindness, cataracts, malaria attacks, carbuncle swelling and scarring of cornular maria injury, etc.

1. Luminous sand effect: It has the effect of clearing the liver and eyes, dissipating stasis and eliminating accumulation. For blue blindness.

Finches, red and painful eyes, white and clear hemorrhage, slow withering of internal and external pannu barriers, pediatric chancre accumulation, scrofula.

Malaria. 2. Luminous sand is the feces of bats. Bats are distributed in Northeast China, North China, Gansu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other places; The large tubular nose bat is distributed in Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Fujian, Sichuan and other places; Ordinary volcans are distributed throughout the country; Big-eared bats are distributed in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places; The South China giant brown bat is distributed in Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. The large horseshoe bat is distributed in the Luna Trap area of the Yangtze River.

and all parts to the south; The bats are distributed in Jilin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places.