Who were the Northern Expedition generals of the Eastern Jin Dynasty? What is an external threat? Wh

The generals of the Northern Expedition of the Eastern Jin Dynasty included the famous Zu Ti, Yu Liang, Yin Hao, Huan Wen, and Liu Yu, and the external troubles were the northern Lakers. Important battles in the Southern Song Dynasty include the Battle of Xiangfan

If there is no Xiang, there is no Huai, and if there is no Huai, Jiangnan can be spitted down".

The Battle of Xiangfan was an important battle in which the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty eliminated the Southern Song Dynasty and unified China, and it was a key battle in Chinese history in which the Song and Yuan feudal dynasties changed. This battle began with the battle of Anyang Beach in the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267) when the Mongolian general Ashu attacked Xiangyang, and the anti-encirclement battle of Lü Wenhuan in the Song Dynasty, the battle of Zhang Gui and Zhang Shun to aid Xiang, the battle of Longweizhou and the battle of Fancheng, finally because of the lack of help in the lonely city, Lü Wenhuan was exhausted in the ninth year of Xianchun (1273) and surrendered to the Yuan, which lasted nearly 6 years and ended with the fall of Xiangfan in the Southern Song Dynasty.

There are many differences, first of all, the time of the war is different, the way of fighting the war is different, the result of the war is different, the two sides of the war are different, and the loss of the soldier's strength is also different when the war is sliding.

The difference is that the time of the Northern Expedition is not the same, the process of the Northern Expedition is different, the consequences of the disturbance chain are different, the impact on the country is different, and the impact on military strength is not the same.

The situation is different, the ability of the general is different, the ability of the soldier to play lead is different, the number of people who fight the war is not the same, the strategy hall used to fight the war is different, and the meaning of the two wars is different.

Because the generals of the Southern Song Dynasty were very mediocre, they would lose every war. Didn't know oneself and the other.

Because the treasury of the Southern Song Dynasty was empty at that time, there was no financial resources to support the war, and there were few generals in the imperial court, so it rarely succeeded.

The suppression of military generals in the Song Dynasty, the unprecedented suppression of military generals in the Song Dynasty at the beginning led to a relatively weak military, and the Southern Song Dynasty had a Yue Fei, and the success of the Northern Expedition did not end well.

Mainly because during the Southern Song Dynasty, the country's leaders also paid more attention to the cultivation of literature, and there was not much about the value of force, so the country was relatively weak.

This happened because they were very weak at the time, and the rulers at that time did not have their minds set on the state.

Take the Southern Song Dynasty as an example, the Southern Song Dynasty was a small court established by Zhao Jian, and the emperor witnessed the power of the Jin army. Zhao Gou was chased and beaten by the Jin army, fled to a far away place like a fugitive, fled from Yingtianfu, Yangzhou, Hangzhou, and other regions, and went to the sea, until he reached a peace agreement with the Jin army, and once had a "fertility problem" because he was frightened, this experience left him with a deep "fear of gold", and he was also called the "Runaway Emperor", Since gaining a firm foothold, Zhao has been thinking about how to protect his own interests, keep half of the rivers and mountains, and also sit on the dragon chair Not only that, Zhao Gou could not gain trust in the military generals, fearing that they would support their own troops, and Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and others were suppressed as soon as they made a little achievement.

Zhao Gou didn't want to go on the Northern Expedition, and there was another one who was difficult to speak. Song Huizong and Song Qinzong are both in the north, in case the Northern Expedition is successful, the "two saints" will definitely return to the dynasty; In case the Northern Expedition is deadlocked, and Jin Guo does not stop doing two things and releases the "two saints", then what will happen to his throne at this time? That's what he's going to think about.

The Southern Song Dynasty also had several Northern Expeditions, but they only sealed the wolf Juxu, won the northern Gu in a hurry, and returned again and again, and then there was no form of sending troops, so they could only sit at home and shout slogans. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime was jointly established by the northern and southern clans, and the power was in the hands of a few families, and there were constant internal contradictions, including the contradictions between the southern clans and the northern clans, as well as the contradictions between the clans and the Han clans. Before the Northern Expedition began, there was often chaos inside.

The southern clan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, since the time of Sun Quan, has no intention of chasing the Central Plains, but just wants to hold their own three-point land. In their eyes, in the face of foreign invasion and when vital interests were involved, their resistance was very active, and the battle of Weishui was fought beautifully. But the Northern Expedition is out of reach, and it is better to go south of the Yangtze River.

Yue Fei and others in the Southern Song Dynasty were full of enthusiasm, but unfortunately they were restrained by the imperial court later, and the generals had the ambition to serve the country, and finally lost to their own people. The battlefield and opponents seemed to be in the north, but in fact, the generals of the Northern Expedition faced the biggest enemy in their rear, the emperor and the bureaucrats of the imperial court. The spiritual outlook of corporate culture is determined by the founder, and the national policy and spiritual civilization of a dynasty are also influenced by the founder, Zhao Gou and Sima Rui, the two first-generation emperors are not motivated, so they have set up a very bad image for the latter.

Every time the Northern Expedition in the south, with the integration of ethnic groups, there are fewer and fewer responders in the north, and the Northern Expeditionary Army is lone and deeper, which aggravates the difficulty of the Northern Expedition, in fact, whether it is the Eastern Jin Dynasty or the Southern Song Dynasty, each has its own advantages and disadvantages in the face of the north, and the overall strength is out of balance, once a certain side is over-suppressed, there will be ** immediately, so the north will not be able to eat the south for a while and a half, and the south does not have the basis for the victory of the Northern Expedition.

The Southern Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty owned half of the country, and in different historical circumstances, they also dreamed of re-establishing a unified dynasty, but in the end they all failed. The ultimate goal of ancient wars is to establish a unified regime, since ancient times, the war of unification has been launched from the north to the south, but the establishment of a country from the south to the north is very rare, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty cannot escape the laws of history. There may be many reasons for success, but there are only a few reasons for the final failure, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty failed in the Northern Expedition, first of all, because of the lack of internal unity and their will to the Northern Expedition is not firm enough.

The Southern Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty did not have a few outstanding kings in history。The king is the leader of a country and represents the will of the country, and his understanding of the country's policy determines the direction and destiny of the country. As long as they live a luxurious life every day, they are already very satisfied, and they never thought that they could really return to the north and return to the land they love, and they are already very happy to guard their one-third of an acre of land every day.

Military struggle is a very risky gamble, and if it succeeds, it can create a unified state, and if it fails, it can become the king of the country。The kings of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty did not seek to be rich and noble, they did not seek to unify the world, they only hoped to be content if they could keep the land left by their ancestors. The Lords and Lords faction was the most influential faction in the imperial court, and for a period of time several main battle factions would jump out to propose the Northern Expedition strategy, but they never occupied an absolute dominant position, and after several defeats, the ruler also lost the determination of the Northern Expedition.

The main peace faction once again stepped onto the stage of history, and the main battle faction was once again kicked off the stage of history.

The power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was not in the hands of the king, but in the hands of the scholar group. The Northern Expedition of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has not yet begun, and the internal chaos is often chaotic, and without internal stability, how can it move south.

This is because the historical trend at that time was unfavorable, the national strength of the north at that time was very strong, and then the national strength of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was not strong, so the Northern Expedition was naturally a failure.

Because the national strength of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was relatively weak, they were unable to deal with the nomads in the north, so they both failed.

The main reason was that the will of the Northern Expedition within the ruling group was not resolute enough, and many people just wanted to get by.

It's different, the Beiyang warlords are scattered, and the three main warlords fight each other every year and consume each other.

Moreover, Zhang Zuolin, the strongest Feng faction, only has 300,000 troops in his hands, and others such as Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang only have 200,000.

The major warlords occupy a vast territory and their forces are scattered.

However, the 100,000 troops of the Northern Expedition did perform well, after all, Wu Peifu had a hand in leading troops to fight