A complete collection of Chinese and foreign musical instruments. Hurry, hurry, hurry

There are all kinds of musical instruments, endlessly, if you want to list the estimate for a long time, you still have to find Du Niang......

The traditional Chinese musical instruments mainly include bone flute, guqin, se, gonghou, fangxiang, bayin and so on.

When the classical ** flows out, you can clearly see that what flows in the air is the mountains, flowing water, silk bamboo, winter snow, and eternal life. China is an important part of the glorious Chinese culture.

Before the middle of the 19th century, it experienced three periods: ancient, medieval, and modern. For thousands of years, it is famous for its colorful varieties and rich systems. It is customary to refer to him as the "ancient period" or "traditional period" of China, but each historical period is divided into "ancient" and "modern".

There are winds that belong to: flute (also divided into bang flute and qu flute, size is also divided into a lot), suona (divided into bass, alto, treble, etc.), sheng (there are also bass, alto, treble, etc., as well as thirty-six reed sheng) and some more special like flute, bau.

Strings: The most common are the huqin (erhu, gaohu, zhonghu, etc.) and the gehu and the gehu (because these two are not easy to obtain and are quite high, most of them are replaced by cellos and double basses).

Plucked: Liuqin. Pipa. Ruan (from small to large, there are seven kinds) dulcimer, guzheng guqin, and three strings.

Percussion (some gongs and drums make sounds): drums, gongs, cymbals.

And so many more!

I would like to refute the above: Guzheng, also known as "Qin Zheng", is one of the traditional Chinese folk musical instruments and is widely distributed.

Its pronunciation is crisp and pleasant, like a spring and smooth. The strings are set according to the five tones, which is very characteristic of the Chinese nation.

One of the characteristics of China's native musical instruments is that they can be represented by monosyllables.

Plucked music: Zheng (Guzheng), Qin (Guqin), Se.

Wind. Di, Xiao, Xun, Sheng.

Percussion. Drums, bells (chimes), cymbals, cymbals.

The erhu, dulcimer, pipa, etc. are all foreign instruments, but they have developed in China in different ways, so they are regarded as Chinese folk music.

1.Zither. Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Zheng Yao, Luan Zheng, is one of the traditional musical instruments of the Han nationality in China, and belongs to the plucked musical instruments.

It is one of the important national musical instruments unique to China. Its timbre is beautiful, the vocal range is wide, the performance skills are rich, the expressiveness is strong, and it is deeply loved by the masses.

2.Sheng. Sheng, an ancient wind instrument in China, is generally made of thirty-six bamboo tubes of varying lengths and is used for playing. It is composed of three parts: sheng spring, sheng flute and sheng barrel. The vibration of the sheng spring causes the air inside the sheng flute to vibrate and make sound.

3.**。Heather, a traditional Chinese plucked musical instrument. Shaped like a piano, it has 25 strings of different thicknesses. There is one post per string. Tuning the strings according to the pentatonic scale. The earliest harps had fifty strings, so they were also called "fifty strings".

4.Flute. The flute is a very ancient Han wind instrument, divided into he, which is blown directly in a single pipe.

It is generally made of bamboo and has a blown hole at the top. According to the number of "sound holes", it can be divided into six-hole flute and eight-hole flute. According to the sound hole of the six-hole flute, it is the first five and the last one, and the eight-hole flute is the first seven and the last one.

The eight-hole flute is a product of modern improvements.

5.Erhu. The erhu, known as the "Xiqin", began in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,000 years.

It is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument. The erhu, also known as "Nanhu" and "omzi", is one of the main bowed string instruments (stringed instruments) in the family of Chinese musical instruments.

6.Pipa. The pipa is a traditional plucked musical instrument in East Asia with a history of more than 2,000 years.

The earliest musical instrument, the "pipa", appeared in the Qin Dynasty in China. The "xuan" in the word "pipa" refers to "two pieces of jade touching each other to make a pleasant percussion sound", which means that it is a musical instrument that produces sound by striking the strings.

Classical Instruments:

1. Pipa. Wooden plucked string instruments, introduced to China from the Western Regions, appeared as early as the Qin Dynasty, and have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is a musical instrument played on a horse, and it is called a pipa when it is played forward, and it is called a pipa when it is pulled backwards.

In the Tang Dynasty, the pipa was a very popular musical instrument, both in the court and among the people.

2. Erhu. Erhu, also known as "Huqin", has appeared in the Tang Dynasty, called "Xi Qin", and in the Song Dynasty, it was called "Ji Qin". It is generally believed that today's Huqin was developed from Xiqin.

The Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shen's poem has "The Chinese army returned with wine and drinks." Huqin, Pipa and Qiangdi". It is not only suitable for expressing deep and sad content, but also for describing the magnificent artistic conception.

3. Chimes. Chimes are large percussion instruments of the Han nationality in ancient China, which arose in the Western Zhou Dynasty and flourished in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period until the Qin and Han dynasties. It is made of bronze and consists of flat round bells of different sizes arranged in the order of pitch, suspended from a huge bell stand, and struck with a T-shaped wooden hammer and a long rod to produce different musical sounds.

4. Xiao. The flute, which is divided into a hole flute and a piano flute, is a single pipe and a vertical blow. In the Hemudu site in Zhejiang, archaeological experts found a bone articulator, which was identified as a bone whistle, which is the predecessor of the Xiao, which has been more than 7,500 years ago.

5. Flute. As early as the Han Dynasty and earlier, the ancient people had already commonly used the bamboo seven-hole flute, and the way the flute was played and used in the same way as it is today. In Tang and Song poems, there is also a flute.

Du Fu sang in "Autumn Flute": "Qing Shang wants to play to the fullest, and play bitter blood stained clothes." ”

1. Wind instruments: flute, flute, pan flute, xun, sheng, reed sheng, bao, pipe, suona, etc.

2. Plucked musical instruments: liuqin, pipa, ruan, yueqin, guqin, zheng, gonghou, sanxian, dongbula, rewafu, etc.

3. Percussion instruments: dulcimer, tanggu (big drum), bell, timpani drum, brass drum, large and small gongs, small drums, row drums, cymbals, etc.

4. Stringed instruments: erhu, banhu, gehu, matouqin, jinghu, zhonghu, gaohu, etc.