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A good piece of Hetian jade, its texture is warm and delicate, the color is symmetrical, the internal texture is clear and uniform, and it is generally cloud-like. This quality of jade, generally produced in Xinjiang, has an excellent texture. So, as a novice, how can you choose a piece of Hetian jade that is satisfactory and suitable for you?
We say,The main thing to choose Hetian jade is to look at its craftsmanship and texture, and finally to consider it comprehensively with the help of its sound and weight to determine whether this is a good jade.
First, look at the so-called "jade is not carved and cannot be made", how is the process of a piece of jade, to a large extent, it can determine the final value of this jade. So, how to judge the quality of jade craftsmanship? In fact, it is very simple, you can first look at whether the overall shape of the jade is normal from the appearance, whether the proportions are coordinated, and if it is a person or animal, you can see whether the eyes have a god.
If it's Guanyin, just look at whether there are flaws on the face, if there is, it will directly affect the appearance, and the ** will naturally be relatively low.
Second, look at the texture and the texture of Tianyu, which contains many aspects. To put it simply, first of all, it depends on whether the jade has impurities, which is easy to understand, the more transparent the jade must be the better. Secondly, look at the quality of jade, good jade has fewer cracks, uniform color, pure and warm, delicate texture, and purity.
Looking at the color again, generally speaking, the value of mutton fat-colored Hetian jade is the highest, and it is yellow. This kind of jade is often produced in Xinjiang and is relatively scarce, so it is relatively precious. Of course, Hetian jade also has other colors, such as cyan and ink, which are generally selected from light to dark.
Hetian Yu is quite particular about the choice, but for friends who are new to it, it is nothing more than these two points. In addition, the sound and weight of Hetian jade can also be used as a reference object for its value. Generally speaking, the sound of a good Hetian jade after tapping is loud and crisp.
When we buy, we can choose two identical jade to knock on it, if the voice is dull, it is very likely that this is not the real Hetian jade. Finally, Hetian jade is heavier than other jade, thicker, and the surface is visible with grease light. If the amount is similar to that of other jade, it may not be Hetian jade.
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I think you can choose it in combination with your skin color, if it is more white, you can choose the brighter Hetian jade, and then choose it in combination with your own temperament.
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Do what you can, make the right choice according to your own spending power, if it is to ask for a round hand, suitable for usual play, skin color can choose to sprinkle gold or jujube red.
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I think I can go to the counter and ask the staff at those counters, and then let them choose according to their temperament.
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Hetian jade can be divided into four categories: white jade, green jade, black jade, and topaz according to different colors, and other colors of Hetian jade are also classified into these four categories.
1) White jade. The color of white jade is from white to green and white, varied, even if the whole vein, it is not the same, and there are many names in the name, such as the white flower of the human season, the white of the paraffin, the white of the fish belly, the white of the pear flower, the white of the moon, etc.
White jade is a unique high-grade jade in Hetian jade, and the blockiness is generally not large. White jade is extremely rare among nephrite jade around the world. White jade is the best material in white jade, the whiter the color, the better, smooth as an egg of pure white jade called "light white seed", the quality is particularly good.
Some white jade seeds have a certain color on the oxidized surface, and the color of autumn pears is called "autumn pears". The color of the tiger skin is called "tiger skin", and the color of thorn is called "present skin", which are all precious varieties of Khotanese jade.
2) Sheep fat jade. Mutton fat jade is named because of its color resembling mutton fat. The texture is delicate, "white as fat", especially moisturizing and smooth, giving people the feeling of seeing one and just seeing, this is the best variety of white jade jade, at present in the world to Xinjiang this is the best, the output is very rare and extremely precious.
3) Green and white jade. Green and white jade is based on white, faintly flashing green in white jade, flashing blue flashing gray, etc., common white, pink green, gray white, etc., belonging to the transition variety of white jade and green jade, and Khotanese jade is more common.
4) Topaz. Topaz ranges from light yellow to dark yellow, with chestnut yellow, okra yellow, yellow flower yellow, egg yolk, tiger skin yellow and other colors. The ancients thought that "Huang Yu steamed pear" was the best.
Topaz is very rare, in the history of thousands of years of jade mining, only occasionally seen, the quality is not inferior to the sheep fat jade, there are treasures of topaz in ancient jade, such as the topaz three sheep Zun made during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, topaz beast-shaped bottle, topaz Buddha's hand, etc.
5) Green jade. Green jade from light to high no color to dark cyan, there are many types of colors, ancient books record that there are worm green, snot green, crab shell green, leaf green and so on. In modern times, there are different shades of color, and there are also light blue, dark blue, blue blue, gray blue, dark gray blue and so on.
Khotanese jade has the most green jade, and large pieces are common. In recent years, there is a kind of emerald jade, which is pale green, tender in color and delicate in quality, and is a better variety.
6) Moyu. The color of jade varies from ink to light black, and its black color is mostly cloud-like and band-like. There are many names of the process, there are dark cloud pieces of light ink light, gold mink bun, beauty bun, etc., in the whole piece of material, the degree of ink is different, the depth is unevenly distributed, and it is mostly seen in the transition with green jade and white jade.
Generally, there is full ink, and poly ink refers to the green jade or white jade, which can be used as a beautiful color. The dot ink is dispersed into dots, which affects the use. Most of the black jade is small, and its ink color is caused by the large number of fine graphite scales.
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Generally speaking, it should be delicate and oily enough, the color is pure, and there are no defects such as cotton, cracks, and waterlines.
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The selection of Hetian jade is aimed at Xinjiang Hetian white jade seeds.
It has a dense and oily texture, a restrained light, and an excellent greasy feel, and has a high appreciation value and potential for value preservation and appreciation.
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The second step is to look at the carving process of Hetian jade. The authenticity of Hetian jade also lies in how much craftsmanship has been given to Hetian jade, the real Hetian jade ornament is very exquisite, giving people the feeling that it is vivid, and the back of the pattern also has natural patterns. The pattern looks very complete and is integrated with our jade.
Some inferior jade, we will find that their craftsmanship is very rough, feeling out of place, in fact, when we see more, the comparison will have a certain experience, like those masters are because of experience, in order to distinguish most of the real and fake Hetian jade.
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When we choose Hetian jade, we first observe from the appearance, a good Hetian jade is relatively fresh and refined in appearance, and the color is particularly beautiful, and the yellow embellishment and off-white Hetian jade match is really very eye-catching.
Then we have to use our hands to really feel Hetian jade, a good piece of Hetian jade in the hand has a feeling of holding a handful of water. It feels particularly comfortable in the hand, and there is a feeling that people can't put it down.
And when we choose Hetian jade, we should not only go to a store, but also go around, and then have a general understanding of the price of Hetian jade, otherwise it is very likely that some people will suffer a big loss because of some small cheapness, so we must first make a general understanding of the current market situation of Hetian jade, good Hetian jade is shiny, and the color will not be dull and dull, so we can pay attention when choosing, do not blindly investigate and buy without a little investigation, It's still good to do a little bit of preparation.
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The identification method of Hetian jade is as follows:
1. Look: Hetian jade has a very obvious grease luster, which will reflect a natural moisturizing color under natural light.
2. Touch: There is a sense of ice and nature to the touch.
3. Scratch: The hardness of Hetian jade is very high, use a sharp weapon to scratch on its surface to see if there are scratches, and there will be no obvious scratches on the real surface.
Characteristics of Hetian jade
The characteristic of Hetian jade is oily and warm, which is the biggest difference between Hetian jade and other jade, although other jade also has the characteristics of warmth and oiliness, but it can not be compared with Hetian jade. In addition, the color of Hetian jade is very pure, and the industry describes the color of Hetian jade as yellow as steamed chestnut, white as fat, and black as pure lacquer.
Hetian jade has the property of being semi-transparent. Novice buyers in the Hetian jade, and inexperienced, can put the jade to the light, or flashlight light to look at the jade carefully, if the jade color is clear, the color distribution is uniform, you can see the structure inside the jade, fingers on the back of the jade shaking, can not see the shape clearly, but can see the shaking shadow.
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The refractive index of Hetian jade is good.
The refractive index refers to the Hetian jade Xinjiang material, and the refractive index is a physical constant of matter, which refers to the ratio of the speed of light in the air to the speed of light in Hetian jade. The refractive index of the same substance is relatively fixed, and the refractive index of Hetian jade means that the propagation speed of Hetian jade in light and air is twice that of Hetian jade.
Hetian jade precautions:
Hetian jade, unlike many jade, most of Hetian jade is not transparent or not transparent, but semi-transparent, slightly transparent, generally more hazy, the color is mostly white jade, so when the dirt is on the surface of Hetian jade, then it is very obvious that it can be seen, and the oil secreted by the hands of the human book will definitely have some impurities, if you don't pay attention, it will stay on the surface of Hetian jade.
Although, Hetian jade is not as afraid of lack of water as some pure water-based gemstones, but if Hetian jade is short of water, it may also be ruined, the most basic, is the lack of water after the Hezhou fiber Futian jade, there will be an astringent, dry feeling, so that Hetian jade gives people a lower grade, and the most serious thing is that it will be dry and cracked. <>
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Hetian jade, which has a delicate and warm texture, is a good jade.
Good jade is because of its extremely fine particle size, so the texture is very delicate, it is the so-called meticulous and chestnut, which is beyond the reach of other jade. The texture is warm and moisturizing, that is, it has a greasy luster, giving people a sense of moisturizing and soft, which is the so-called warm and moisturizing, which is famous for its jade moisturizing like mutton fat. Therefore, if the texture is delicate and warm, it is a good jade.
Texture is a comprehensive expression of the quality of jade, including shape, moisturization, cracks, impurities, and so on.
Hetian jade is mainly tremolite-based jade, with extremely fine mineral grains and a felt-like structure. Its structure is typical of felt-like, uniform particle size, interwoven into a felt blanket, which is an important reason for the delicate and dense texture, and this structure is rare for other types of jade. Although the mineral particles of Hetian jade have a certain orientation, they are not strong, and occasionally the particles have wavy extinction and plastic deformation.
Classification of Hetian jade
1) White jade. Refers to white nephrite, the traditional jewelry industry has different names for different degrees of oak white nephrite, such as mutton fat white, pear blossom white, snowflake white, ivory white, fish bone white, brown rice white, chicken lease and closed bone white, etc., among which the mutton fat white is the best, which is unique to Hetian jade. Mutton fat white jade is very small in quantity and has a high value.
Most of Hetian white jade is ordinary white jade, but white jade should be white and warm, if it is white but not moist, it is dead white, not a high-grade jade.
2. Green and white jade. Refers to nephrite between white jade and green jade, which seems to be white but not white, and is like green but not green.
3. Green jade. Traditional Chinese green jade is dark green with gray or green with black. Green jade is the most common, ranging from pale cyan to a deep cyan of shiny green. Green jade is the hardest of nephrite, but its color is not as beautiful as white jade, and its value is lower than that of white jade.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Hetian Jade.
How to identify the real and fake Hetian jade.
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