Simple chemistry in the second year of high school, chemistry questions in the second year of high s

Updated on educate 2024-04-08
16 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-07

    Both oh- and h+ come from water.

    The amount of the two is consistent with the ionic product constant of water. One increases, and the other naturally decreases.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    CH3COONA and H2O together, CH3COONA will ionize into CH3COO- and NA+ in water, at this time there is less ionization in water H+ and OH-, you see, now there are only these four ions in the solution, so OH- ions are **ionized in water.

    Now these ions are in conflict together, and CH3COO- and H+ will hydrolyze together:

    The weak acid group combines with H+ in water to form a weak acid, and the solution is alkaline, CH3COO- +H2O CH3COOH + OH-

    The number of oh- ions increases, but why do you ask why does the concentration increase? Because the amount of OH- per mol of water has increased, the concentration of OH- has increased.

    And the above equation shows that after the water goes in, only oh- comes out, and h+ does not come out, so h+ is eaten and wiped clean by ch3coo-, then the amount of h+ contained in each mol of water is reduced, so the concentration of h+ is reduced.

    Hahahaha: Clear enough.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    Both oh- and h+ come from water.

    Acetic acid is a weak electrolyte, so acetic acid is hydrolyzed.

    Hydrolysis equation: CH3COO- +H20===CHAoOH+OH- So there is more OH in the solution, and its concentration increases.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    So much hard work on the third floor!

    Hard 4th floor detailed answer = =!!

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    Hydrogen is produced, so that Mg has N1mol, Al has N2mol, N1molmg produces hydrogen Nimol, and N2molal produces hydrogen.

    24n1+27n2= n1+ solution ni= n2= i.e.

    When the precipitate is all Mg(OH)2, all Al in the solution exists in the form of metaaluminate, and Mg is all Mg(OH)2, so one part Al reacts 4 parts OH-, one part MG2 parts OH-, that is, the total consumption is to add 5mol L of NaOH 100 ml.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Let the amount of magnesium be xmol and the amount of aluminum be ymol n(h2)=mg+2HCl=mgCl2+H2

    xmol xmol xmol

    2al+6hcl=2alcl3+3h2↑

    ymol ymol ymol

    24x+27y=

    x+3/2y=

    x=y=mass of magnesium=

    Mass of aluminium = AlCl3 + 4NaOH = Naalo2 + 3NaCl + 2H2Oymol 4ymol

    mgcl2+2naoh=mg(oh)2+2naclxmol xmol

    n(naoh)=4ymol+xmol=1=v(naoh)=

  7. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    Let's say mgxmol, alymol

    The reaction was mg+2HCl=mgCl2+H2

    2al+6hcl=2alcl3+3h2

    So there is 24x+27y=

    x+ solution gives x=, y=

    Then sodium hydroxide is added for the reaction.

    MgCl2+2NaOH = Mg(OH)2+2NaClalCl3+4NaOH=Naalo2+3NaCl+2H2O, so the amount of sodium hydroxide required can be calculated according to the equation.

    Magnesium chloride is needed, aluminum chloride is needed, so in total.

  8. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    Solution: n(h2).

    Let the amount of magnesium be xmol and the amount of aluminum be ymolmg+2HCl=mgCl2+H2

    xmol xmol

    2al+6hcl=2alcl3+3h2↑

    ymol 3/2ymol

    24x+27y=

    x+3/2y=

    x=y=mass of magnesium=

    Mass of aluminium MgCl2+2NaOH=mg(OH)2+2NaClalCl3+4NaOH=Naalo2+ 3NaCl+2H2ON(NaOH)=

    v(naoh)=

  9. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    I am a high school chemistry teacher.

    In NaHCO3 solution, there is.

    Conservation of material: Na+ H2CO3 CO32 HCO3 Conservation of charge: Na+ H+ OH2 CO32 HCO3

    It can be obtained from the above two formulas.

    Oh CO32 H+ H2CO3 pH is greater than 8, so oh H+, hence CO32 H2CO3

  10. Anonymous users2024-01-29

    In NaHCO3 solution, the solution must be alkaline because of the hydrolysis of HCO3-.

    In this solution, there is:

    1) Conservation of materials: C(Na+) = C(CO32-) C(HCO3-) C(H2CO3).

    2) Conservation of charge: C(Na+) C(H+) = C(HCO3-) C(OH-) 2C(CO32-).

    c(h2co3) +c(h+) = c(oh-) c(co32-) a

    Because the solution is alkaline, c(oh-) c(h+)-b

    Combining A and B, we obtain: C(H2CO3) >C(CO32-).

  11. Anonymous users2024-01-28

    is greater than, first of all, the pH is greater than 8 The solution is alkaline, then the concentration of hydroxide should be greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions. And theirs are as follows.

    1. HCO3- +H2O === H2CO3 + OH- This is the ** of OH-.

    2. HCO3- === H+ +CO32- This is H+** So the alkalinity means that 1 reaction is greater than 2 reactions, then you can see that the generated H2CO3 and CO32- who has more balls to adopt, hehe.

  12. Anonymous users2024-01-27

    Methane and H2 are total, where methane, H2, so the heat released by the combustion of methane is the only wheel, and the amount of heat released by H2 is the total heat.

  13. Anonymous users2024-01-26

    In the gas mixture, N(CH4) = XMOL N(H2) = YMOLX + Y =

    x / y = 4

    Solve n(ch4) =

    n(h2) =

    h2(g)+1/2 o2(g)=1h2o(l) △h=-q 3/2 kj•mol-1

    x solves x =

    CH4(G) 2O2(G) CO2(G) 2H2O(L) H-Q1KJ mol Rent 1

    x solves x =

    So, the amount of heat emitted is + = kj

  14. Anonymous users2024-01-25

    Under the same conditions, the volume ratio of wild oranges is equal to the ratio of the quantity of matter. The volume ratio is 4: Huaizhi 1, and the quantity ratio of matter is 4:1

    The total volume is, and the amount of the substance is.

    The amount of methane is: 4 5 =

    The amount of hydrogen is; 1/5 =。

    To room temperature lead trapped, water is liquid.

    The total heat is: Q1 + Q32 = Because 2 moles of hydrogen emits heat from Q3, each mole is Q3 2

  15. Anonymous users2024-01-24

    1.The amount of substances that consume hydrochloric acid is:

    Therefore, the amount of sodium hydroxide in 10ml of solution is, then 250ml of solution contains sodium hydroxide, and the corresponding mass of sodium hydroxide is.

    So the quality fraction is:

    2.On the high side. 3.No, if rinsed, the amount of sodium hydroxide actually involved in the reaction is excess in 10 ml of solution.

  16. Anonymous users2024-01-23

    Hello according to your title.

    Then there is a -cooh

    A-OH is directly attached to the benzene ring.

    A-oh is on the top of the branch.

    It is also known that there are only two monochlorine substitutes on the benzene ring in the molecule of this compound.

    then its structural formula can be determined.

    In the middle is a benzene ring.

    Branched chain -chohcooh and one oh

    The shape is the same as p-2 toluene (sorry, I can't upload it**).

Related questions
9 answers2024-04-08

The answer is B2SO2(G) + O2(G) = 2SO3(G) at some point:

The positive direction reacts exactly 0 0 >>>More

22 answers2024-04-08

If it is neutral, the acid-base is completely neutralized, that is, H+ and OH- react completely. >>>More

12 answers2024-04-08

Electrons are lost, valency increases, is oxidized, and is a reducing agent; >>>More

19 answers2024-04-08

Because the mass ratio of vapor to the same volume of hydrogen in the same condition is 30, the relative molecular mass of organic matter is 30, and the number of 2=60c is ( >>>More

8 answers2024-04-08

The chemistry equation for the second year of high school is as follows: >>>More