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<> Kai and Fuda, pronunciation: [kāi ér fú dá] Interpretation: to enlighten rather than explain all. Tell the students to think instead of jumping to conclusions.
Sentence formation: 1The Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, and the strong and the Buddha is easy. Open and Fuda thinks.
2.In the past, the understanding of Confucius's form of inspiration was limited to "indignant inspiration", but in fact, the form of enlightenment of "leading but not provoking" and "opening and fuda" also existed in his teaching.
Source: "The Teachings of the Gentleman, Yu Ye." "The Tao is leading, the strong is suppressed, and the opening is Fuda." The Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, the strong and the Buddha is easy, and the Buddha is open and the Buddha is thinking. And easy to think, can be described as a good metaphor. ”
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Open and Fuda"It means: to guide the way to learning, without telling the answer directly to the student.
Original text] from "The Book of Rites and Learning".
A gentleman knows both the cause of teaching and the reason for the abolition of teaching, and then he can be a teacher. Therefore, the teachings of the gentleman are also, the Tao is leading, the strong is suppressed, and the open is Fuda. The Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, the strong and the Buddha is easy, and the Buddha is open and the Buddha is thinking. And easy to think, can be described as a good metaphor.
A gentleman can be a good teacher if he not only understands the experience of successful teaching, but also understands the reasons for teaching failure. Therefore, when a teacher teaches others, he inspires and induces: he induces (to students) without pulling them; exhortation without compulsion; Guide the way to learning, rather than telling the answer directly to the student.
If the teacher induces the student but does not pull it, the teacher and the student are harmonious; Only by exhorting but not coercing can students feel that learning is easy; Inspiring rather than all-encompassing, students will delve into their own thinking. It can be said that teachers and students are in harmony, so that students feel that learning is easy, and can think independently, it can be said that they are good at inspiring and inducing.
Introduction] The Book of Rites and the Book of Learning" is one of the "Records of Rites", compiled by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty. Zheng Xuan of the Han Dynasty explained the "Book of Rites and Learning" as follows:"Those who "learn to remember" are known for their righteousness of remembering people and learning and teaching. "
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Inspire, not all.
Kai and Fu Da means to inspire rather than explain everything, to tell and enlighten to open up students' ideas, rather than to draw conclusions on behalf of students.
A gentleman understands both the reason why education is prosperous and the reason why education is declining, and then he can become a teacher. The education of a gentleman is to guide but not force, to encourage but not to frustrate, and to inspire but not to say everything.
Guidance without force, teachers and students will be harmonious, encourage without guessing and bruising, students will feel easy to accept, inspiration without finishing, can promote students to think. The harmony between teachers and students, the confidence in learning and the promotion of thinking, can be said to be a very perfect education.
The basic principle of Kai and Fuda:
1. Inspired teaching "Xueji" has given an incisive explanation, the teaching of the gentleman, and the metaphor. The Tao and the Buddha lead, the strong and the Buddha, the open and the Buddha, the Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, the strong and the Buddha is easy, the open and the Buddha is thinking, and easy to think, it can be described as a good metaphor.
It means guiding students rather than leading them, encouraging students rather than suppressing them, and guiding students to learn the way instead of drawing conclusions on behalf of them.
2. The relationship between teachers and students can be harmonious, cordial, strong and suppressed, and students will feel easy to learn.
The essence of Qiyan's macro teaching thought is to give full play to the leading role and inducing role of teachers.
3. Teachers have always been regarded as teachers who preach, teach, and solve doubts, and are in a dominant position. This pedagogical idea is destined to be the dominant and enlightening character of the teacher in double-base teaching. <>
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The meaning of opening and fuda: to inspire rather than to explain all.
开而福达, pinyin: kāi ér fú dá, Chinese vocabulary, interpretation: 开:
Enlighten; Ephesian: Don't; Da: Accessible.
Inspire, not all. Tell and inspire students to think about it, rather than taking the place of students and drawing conclusions. Nowadays, it is used to describe a situation in which a person or thing wants to express an opinion or express an opinion when encountering certain situations, but for some reason cannot say it, so it feels a little embarrassed or embarrassed.
From "The Book of Rites and Learning": "The teaching of a gentleman, Yu also." "The Tao is leading, the strong is suppressed, and the opening is Fuda." The Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, the strong and the Buddha is easy, and the Buddha is open and the Buddha is thinking. And easy to think, can be described as a good metaphor. ”
An idiom that means to be open-minded
1. Naturalist accessibility.
Accessibility: Understand human feelings. Describe common sense and understand things.
2. Don't be angry.
Anger: I want to figure it out but I don't understand it yet. Enlightenment: Enlightenment. It means that when the students want to figure it out but haven't figured it out, don't inspire them. This is Confucius's teaching method.
3. Unreasonable.
Ming: Understood, understood. I don't understand the truth of things.
4. Reach the ground and know the roots.
It means that the root is clear and understandable.
5. Faith and righteousness.
Attach importance to faithfulness and understand reason.
6. Deaf and clear-sighted.
Satoshi: Sensitive sense of hearing; Ming: Keen eyesight. Hear clearly, see clearly. Describe a clear mind and a keen eye.
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1. Open: Zheng Bo inspired; Ephesian: Don't; Da: Accessible. Kai and Fuda means to enlighten rather than explain it all. Stool reeds.
2. Kai and Fuda, pronunciation: [kāi ér fú dá] 3, interpretation: to inspire rather than to explain all. Tell the students to think instead of jumping to conclusions.
4. Sentence formation: The Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, and the strong and the Buddha is easy. Open and Fuda thinks. In the past, the understanding of Confucius's form of inspiration was limited to "anger inspiration", but in fact, the form of inspiration of "leading but not provoking" and "shouting rough and bent and fuda" also existed in his teaching.
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From "The Book of Rites".
The original gentleman knows both the cause of the teaching, and the reason for the abolition of the teaching, and then he can be a teacher. Therefore, the teaching of the gentleman is also a metaphor. "The Tao is leading, the strong is suppressed, and the opening is Fuda."
The Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, the strong and the Buddha is easy, and the Buddha is open and the Buddha is thinking. And easy to think, can be described as a good metaphor.
The translator already knows the reason why education is flourishing, and also understands the reason why education is declining, and then he can be a teacher. Therefore, the education of a gentleman is to be good at telling the truth, to make people understand the truth, to only guide them, and not to force others to obey; Treat students strictly, but do not inhibit the development of their personalities; [Enlighten without drawing conclusions and conferring]. Only guide and not force, so that the person who learns is easy to approach.
Teachers are strict and not repressive, so that students can play freely and develop fully. [Enlighten students without saying them all, so that students can think for themselves (so as not to hinder students' ability to think independently)]. Making people close and thinking automatically is what makes people good at telling metaphors.
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<> Kai and Fuda, pronunciation: [kāi ér fú dá] Interpretation: to enlighten rather than explain all. Tell the students to think instead of jumping to conclusions.
Sentence formation: 1The Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, and the strong and the Buddha is easy. Open and Fuda thinks.
2.In the past, the understanding of Confucius's form of inspiration was limited to "indignant inspiration", but in fact, the form of enlightenment of "leading but not provoking" and "opening and fuda" also existed in his teaching.
Source: "The Teachings of the Gentleman, Yu Ye." "The Tao is leading, the strong is suppressed, and the opening is Fuda." The Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, the strong and the Buddha is easy, and the Buddha is open and the Buddha is thinking. And easy to think, can be described as a good metaphor. ”
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Explanation:1. Open: Enlighten; Ephesian: Don't; Da: Accessible.
2。Meaning: "to inspire rather than to explain". Heuristic, not cramming] Source: "Xueji":
Therefore, the teachings of the gentleman are also, the Tao and the Buddha lead, the strong and the Buddha, the open and the Buddha, the Tao and the Buddha are harmonious, the strong and the Buddha is easy, and the open and the Buddha is thinking. And easy to think, can be described as a good metaphor.
"Kai and Fuda" embodies the teaching of ().
a Intuitive principle b Consolidation principle.
c Heuristic principles.
Answer: c
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Enlighten by suggestion without directly saying the answer.
Answer]: C Answer] C. Analysis:
This rude saying means "to guide the students, but never lead the students' noses; Students should be strict with them, but never make them feel depressed; Start the question with a thought-provoking question. Never give the final result to the students", the strong bench clearly stated that teachers should pay attention to inspiration and guidance in the learning process. Therefore, C. >>>More
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