What is the existing writing in our country, and what is the writing on which it is engraved

tortoise shells and animal bones. The oracle bone inscription is the earliest and relatively complete ancient script found in China. The oracle bone inscription mainly refers to the Yinxu oracle bone inscription, also known as "Yinxu script" and "Yin Qi", which is the text engraved on the tortoiseshell animal bone in the Yin Shang era.

At the end of the 19th century, it was discovered in the ruins of the capital of the Yin Dynasty (now Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan). The oracle bone inscription inherited the Taowen method of character creation, and was used by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14th to 11th centuries BC) to engrave (or write) on tortoise shells and animal bones for divination accounts. After the fall of the Yin Shang dynasty and the rise of the Zhou Dynasty, the oracle bone inscription was also used for a period of time.

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1. The oracle bone inscription is an ancient Chinese script, also known as "Qiwen", "Oracle Bone Divination", Yinxu Script or "Tortoiseshell Beast Bone Inscription". It is an early form of Chinese characters, the oldest mature script in the existing Chinese dynastic period, and was first unearthed in Yinxu, Anyang City, Henan Province;

2. Jin Wen refers to the inscription cast on the Yin Zhou bronzes, also called Zhong Dingwen. The Shang and Zhou dynasties were the age of bronze, and the ritual vessels of the bronze ware were represented by the tripod, and the musical instruments were represented by the bell"Zhong Ding"It is synonymous with bronze;

3. Lishu, also known as Han Li, is a solemn font common in Chinese characters, the writing effect is slightly wide and flat, the horizontal painting is long and the vertical painting is short, it is rectangular in shape, and it pays attention to the silkworm head and goose tail, and the twists and turns;

4. The small seal was implemented after Qin Shi Huang unified China"The book is the same text, and the car is on the same track"The policy of unifying weights and measures, on the basis of the original Great Seal script used by the Qin State, simplified it, abolished the other six scripts, and created a unified Chinese character writing form;

5. Damaidi petroglyphs, located in Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, have more than 10,000 prehistoric petroglyphs and 8,532 individual petroglyph images in the original environment of 6 square kilometers, which can be called the world's largest.

1. Chinese writing first appeared in the Yellow River Basin. Writing is a way and tool for human beings to record and express information with ideograms to pass on information for a long time. Modern writing is mostly a tool for recording language.

Human beings often have oral language first and then produce written words, and there are many small languages, with languages but no writing. The difference in writing reflects the different ways of writing and thinking of countries and nations. Writing has brought humanity into a civilized society with historical records.

2. According to the phonetics and glyphs, the characters can be divided into epigraphs, phonetic characters and phonetic characters. According to phonetics and morphemes, it can be divided into phonemic scripts, syllabic scripts and morpheme scripts. Epigraphs are hieroglyphs of early human native scripts, such as:

The sacred script of the ancient Egypt and the Huai, the cuneiform script of the Lianghe Valley, the ancient Indian script, the Mayan script of the Americas, and the early Chinese characters.

3. Yiyin characters are composed of pictographic symbols and the sound side of the confession, Chinese characters are evolved from epigraphs, and Chinese characters are also morpheme characters.