Many kidney stones have little function, and minimally invasive surgery is better to remove the kidn

There are three ways to treat kidney stones:

1. For stones with a diameter of less than 10 mm, herbal medicine can generally be taken. There are a large number of successful cases to share with you before.

2. For stones with a slightly larger volume (about 10 mm in diameter), if the kidney function is good and there is no urinary system obstruction, an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be used with a lithotripter.

3. For stones with large volume (diameter of more than 12 mm) and comorbidities such as hematuria, infection, tumor or urinary system obstruction, surgical stones should be performed.

4. For stones with multiple diffuse distribution, the best way is to use traditional Chinese medicine to regulate the most ideal choice.

Suggestion: The main substances of stones are calcium, oxalic acid, and uric acid.

First, you should drink a lot of water, and drink it in large gulps, drinking 2000-3000ml of water every day.

Second, the diet tends to be low in animal protein, low in animal fat, and high in vitamins, and limit calcium-rich foods such as dairy products and refined white flour (milk is best not to drink before bed); Eat less spinach, tomatoes, asparagus, strong tea and other foods containing oxalic acid; Avoid eating animal offal.

Traditional Chinese medicine** can stone away and restore function.

Let's take the doctor's advice.

Nowadays, more and more young people are suffering from kidney stones, it stands to reason that young people's kidneys should be very healthy, after all, the physical fitness is good, there should not be too many problems, but the formation of stones has indeed attracted the attention of countless young people. In fact, the reason why young people get kidney stones has a lot to do with poor lifestyle and eating habits, so what is the regret of minimally invasive kidney stones, and why do some people regret percutaneous kidney surgery?

If the examination reveals that the patient's kidney stones are severe and have affected their lives, the doctor may recommend surgery. Nowadays, many patients with kidney stones will choose to do minimally invasive surgery, compared with traditional surgery, there are indeed many advantages of minimally invasive surgery for kidney stones, there will be no big wound after surgery, and the recovery is also fast, but minimally invasive surgery to deal with kidney stones may still be the best.

Kidney stones regret minimally invasive, probably because some patients are mild, they may not need to undergo minimally invasive surgery, and drugs can be performed**, so these patients regret the surgery. In fact, minimally invasive surgery ** kidney stones are also good, as long as the body is well cared for, the damage to the body will be greatly reduced, as long as the body can bring the manuscript to get better as soon as possible, there is no need to regret it.

Percutaneous kidney surgery for kidney stones is also a method for kidney stones, but some people say they regret doing percutaneous kidney surgery, probably because they feel that there is no advantage in choosing this surgery, so they regret it a little after doing this surgery. In fact, before choosing this surgery, it is recommended that the patient have a good understanding of percutaneous kidney surgery, and the doctor will also tell the patient the surgical plan that can be implemented according to the patient's situation, and inform the patient of the risks of surgery, and the patient can choose the most suitable surgical method for himself.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy technique. The energy of the shock wave outside the body is focused on the stone, which is broken into sediment and excreted through the urethra with urine. Generally, stones less than 2 cm can only be used in this method, and the number of times it should not be used too much.

If there is no successful lithotripsy for 3 consecutive times, this method can generally not be used again, otherwise it will cause kidney damage or even failure.

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Ureteroscopic lithotomy. The doctor passes the ureteroscope through the patient's urethra, bladder, ureters, and finally into the kidneys. A ureteroscope is used to find the stone and a laser is used to break the stone.

The large particles that have been broken can be brought out through the stone basket, and the small dust can be discharged by itself. This method also has its limitations, such as patients with ureteral openings and ureteral strictures. In addition, some can cause complications such as urinary tract damage, bleeding, and infection.

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Another popular minimally invasive procedure is percutaneous nephrolithotomy, which is suitable for stones larger than 2 cm. It is to drill a hole about 1 cm in size from the waist, drill all the way to the place where there are stones in the kidney, and then break the stones in it like a ureteroscopy, and then suck the broken stones out of the body. This surgery also has limitations, the kidney is an organ with abundant blood vessels, and the slightest mistake can damage the blood vessels and kidney tissue, and some can also injure adjacent organs.

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Traditional open surgeries are now less common. Open surgery is a large incision to remove the stone from the kidney or from the ureter. This kind of surgery is relatively risky, not only does it hurt the vitality but also makes the patient more painful.

Larger than two centimeters requires open surgery.

When between centimeters to centimeters, extracorporeal lithotripsy can be used**. When the stones are large, the number is large or accompanied by renal damage, surgery can be selected**, so considering that the diameter of your stone is about 1 cm, or relatively large, consider the need for extracorporeal lithotripsy**. I don't know if you have checked the urine routine and kidney function, to see if there is any abnormality, if it is normal, it is recommended that you take conservative Chinese medicine to remove stones**!

At the same time, you can jump on the spot with both feet to promote stone removal.

For stones smaller than centimeters, traditional Chinese medicine stone expulsion can be implemented**, and now the commonly used is the traditional Chinese medicine jade stone tea, which has the characteristics of promoting the secretion of various glands in the digestive tract and urinary tract, and cooperates with these secretions to catalyze stones, smooth the pipes, and make the stones discharged.

Minimally invasive surgery is also possible, but it can also be done in a regular hospital under the guidance of a doctor, ultrasound lithotripsy** is required, and a follow-up examination is required at the later stage of the operation. Pay attention to your eating habits in the future to avoid **. Appropriate adoption, desmodium and other stone removal powders, and re-examination of ultrasound in the later half a month.

Friend, you are asking about minimally invasive surgery for kidney stones, but I see that the following answers are not about minimally invasive surgery for kidney stones, so I will talk about minimally invasive surgery for kidney stones when I already have it.

There are two types of minimally invasive surgery for kidney stones: fiberoptic nephroscopic non-invasive stone removal and percutaneous nephrotoscopic minimally invasive stone removal.

Fiber nephroscopy non-invasive stone removal: fiber nephroscopy minimally invasive stone removal is currently the most advanced technology for urinary stones in China, it can use ultra-micro catheter to enter from the human urethra, locate the stone, use a stone net basket to take out the stone, or use a laser to crush the stone and then take it out;

Percutaneous nephroscopic minimally invasive stone removal: minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy is commonly known as "hole stone removal", with this method of stone removal, only need to make a 1cm ** incision in the lower back, use a slender puncture needle directly from the incision into the kidney, place the nephroscope, use ultrasonic ballistic lithotripsy machine or neodymium laser to crush the stone and remove the stone, the trauma is small, the pain of stone removal is reduced, and the patient can get out of bed the next day after surgery, which is minimally invasive, safe and effective.

Minimally invasive surgery has the following advantages over traditional surgery:

1. The trauma is mild, the bleeding is less, and the complications are low.

2. Wide range of surgical indications.

3. Routine one-stage surgery to shorten the hospital stay.

4. Shorten the recovery period, because the wound is small, the recovery is fast, and the pain is small.

I am not a kidney stone patient, nor do I have a friend who has had kidney stone surgery, I am just a staff member of the stone department of Jingzhou Huazhong Fukang Hospital, I can only tell you some knowledge about minimally invasive surgery for kidney stones from my years of medical experience, I hope it can help you.

Diet: 1. It is advisable to eat light, mainly low protein and low fat;

2. It is advisable to eat foods rich in vitamin B;

3. Avoid eating calcium-rich intake, and patients with kidney stones should be cautious about calcium supplementation;

4. Avoid eating oxalate-rich foods;

5. Limit the amount of vitamin C.

6. Drink more water and exercise more

It has the characteristics of accurate positioning, fast stone expulsion, and thorough stone removal for bile duct stones and urea stones, especially for intrahepatic bile duct stasis sediment-like stones. The most prominent feature of the equipment is the humanized maneuverability, the thoroughness of all kinds of stones and stones, a relatively wide range of indications, almost no secondary damage to the human body, the most bitter in the process of stone discharge, generally no need to be hospitalized, and the degree of treatment is low, and the patient is easy to accept; It is a relatively reliable, effective, simple and practical equipment. It has peculiar equipment advantages and technical advantages.

Therefore, it is currently the best choice for all kinds of stones.

The indications and categories of extracorporeal shock wave stone expulsion machine are as follows:

1) To deal with all kinds of kidney stones and ureteral stones, the first choice is extracorporeal shock wave stone removal machine**; Because there is no kidney damage, the stone is completely discharged, the stability is bitter, and there is no secondary injury to attack lithotripsy; If the diameter of the stone is greater than the above, the extracorporeal attack lithotripsy machine can be used to crush the stone first, and then the extracorporeal shock wave stone removal machine can be used to completely remove the stone**; Reach complementary strengths.

2) The equipment is especially suitable for acute ureteral stones and their caused hydronephrosis, pyriectasia, hydroureterosis, ureterectasis, renal colic, etc.; It can quickly discharge ureteral stones, immediately relieve the pain, and quickly relieve the above symptoms; It is currently the first choice for ureteral stones. (3) For patients with multiple intrarenal stones complicated by ipsilateral ureteral stones, ureteral stones should be excluded first, and then multiple stones in the kidney should be discharged to prevent the formation of ureteral "stone streets".

4) For large stones in the kidney, which remain in the renal pelvis at the lower pole of the kidney after ESWL lithotripsy, the small stones in the renal calyces are the best indication for the complete stone removal by the extracorporeal shock wave stone removal machine**; This is because the hand-held high-frequency superconducting vibrator can directly touch the kidney, and the extreme stones move into the renal pelvis and ureters and are excreted.

5) Suitable for the expulsion of gallbladder sediment-like stones less than 4mm**; Thorough stone expulsion, **bitter, for the best choice of gallstones at present**. At the same time, it is also the only stone removal equipment at home and abroad that can exclude hepatobiliary stones.

6) It is especially suitable for the discharge of all kinds of intrahepatic bile duct sediment-like stones and common bile duct sediment-like stones**; Thorough stone expulsion, rapid relief of symptoms, **bitter, without any***. It solves the world's medical problems of poor effect of traditional medicine, difficult, incomplete and serious injury complications of stone removal in modern medical surgery, and easy postoperative.

The safer is ultrasonic lithotripsy, which crushes the stone with ultrasound and then automatically excretes it from the body. In addition, the combination of vitamins A and B2 makes the ureters and kidney lining smooth, so that it is not easy to form new stones.

In fact, there is no best kidney stone, only the most suitable for one's own disease and the least harm to the body. Everyone should first clarify their own disease situation, and then choose the appropriate method.

** method of kidney stones.

1. Conservative** (drug expulsion).

It is suitable for patients with nephrolithiasis with a diameter of less than 1 cm and no urinary tract obstructive lesions. Drinking a lot of water, traditional Chinese medicine to expel stones, moderate exercise and other methods are used to help the stones pass by themselves, patients with colic are treated with analgesics, antispasmodic, etc., and patients with colics are given anti-infection at the same time. Now there is a Chinese medicine Defu's squallium tea, which is not bad, and regulates the expulsion of stones from the body.

Wishing you good health. Kidney stones, ureteral stones and bladder stones belong to the category of "stone shower" in traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine mostly uses the best methods of clearing dampness and heat, and clearing and draining stones. Traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of fewer stones and prevention of stones, and is widely used in clinical practice.

For stones with a transverse diameter greater than 8mm, or stones in special parts, it is necessary to go through minimally invasive surgical lithotripsy, and then use a conservative method to take stone removal drugs to help remove residual stones.

2. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is the use of external shock wave focusing to break up the stones in the body and make them excrete with urine. The advantage is that there is no need for anesthesia, no hospitalization, and it can be received on an outpatient basis**. Note that too many times will cause damage to kidney tissue, and the total number of times is best less than three times.

3. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a technique and means to remove stones and relieve obstruction by means of lithotripsy and stone removal instruments through the channel created by percutaneous nephrostomy, monitored by X-ray fluoroscopy, and directly visualized by endoluminescence nephroscope.

Different types of kidney stones are treated differently in later stages. If there is no need for surgery in the early stage of kidney stone disease, it may be enough to use conservative**, and there is no need to use more surgery for the body**.

Prevention and daily attention to kidney stones.

1.Drink plenty of water. The amount of water to drink is generally 2000-3000ml per day.

2.Exercise more. Refers to the movement up and down, and the stone is moved down or discharged by gravity.

3.Eat more fruits and vegetables. Because vegetables and fruits make the urine alkaline, it is good for dissolving stones.

4.Eat more fish oil. There is a special unsaturated fatty acid in fish oil, which has the effect of preventing stones and protecting kidney function.

5.Drink less beer.

6.Animal offal should be eaten less, because the purine content is very high, and the uric acid will be very high after eating

7.Eat less salt and less sugar.

8.Be careful to eat less vegetables high in oxalic acid. Some leafy greens like spinach, celery, and lettuce contain a lot of oxalic acid and should be eaten sparingly.

10.Dinner should be eaten early. A large precipitation of calcium can be avoided.