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Wanglu Mountain Waterfall.

Li Bai The incense burner in the sun produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river.

The flying stream went straight down to 3,000 feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days.

Notes] 1 Lushan: In the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it is a famous scenic spot in China.

2 Incense burner: that is, the incense burner peak, in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, because it resembles an incense burner and the mountain is often shrouded in clouds and smoke.

3 Kakemae River: Hangs on the water in front of you.

4 Nine Heavens: Ancient legends say that the heavens have nine layers, and the nine heavens are the highest level of the heavens.

Brief Analysis] This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he was about fifty years old and lived in seclusion in Lushan. This poem vividly depicts the majestic and magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall, reflecting the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.

The first sentence "the sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke". "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan. This peak is in the northwest of Lushan, the shape is sharp and round, like an incense burner.

As the waterfall falls, the water vapor rises upward, and under the light of the sun, it seems that there is an incense burner standing on the top of the sky and the earth rising clouds of purple smoke. The word "sheng" brings to life the scene of rising smoke clouds. This sentence sets a majestic background for the waterfall, and also renders the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.

The second sentence "Looking at the waterfall from afar". The four characters of "looking at the waterfall from afar" correspond to the title "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall". "Kakemae River" means that the waterfall hangs from the cliff to the river in front of it like a huge white rain. The word "hanging" turns movement into stillness, and Visha Weixiao writes about the waterfall in the distance.

The first two lines of the poem are written from a large place, and the panorama is summarized: the purple smoke on the top of the mountain, the white practice hanging in the mountain, and the torrent rushing under the mountain, constitute a gorgeous and magnificent picture.

The third sentence, "Flying down 3,000 feet", depicts the waterfall in detail from a close distance. "Flying Stream" shows that the waterfall is volleying out of the sky, gushing and falling. "Straight down" not only writes about the steepness of the rock wall, but also writes about the urgency of the water. "Three thousand feet" is extremely exaggerated, writing about the height of the mountain.

In this way, the poet felt that he had not fully expressed the majestic momentum of the waterfall, so he went on to write a sentence "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days". It is said that this "rushing down" waterfall makes people suspect that the Milky Way is pouring down from the nine heavens. A "doubt" is used ethereal and lively, if it is true and illusory, it leads people to reverie and adds to the magical color of the waterfall.

The poem is a very successful use of metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with a peculiar conception and vivid and vivid language. Su Dongpo praised this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to a line, and in ancient times, there were only immortal words." "Qi Xian" is Li Bai.

Wanglu Mountain Waterfall is indeed an example of scene writing and lyricism.

About author:Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, was a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. He wrote a large number of poems that sang the praises of the rivers and mountains of the motherland, exposed the darkness of society, and despised the powerful. His poems have had a profound impact on future generations.

Chinese characters include oracle bone inscription and golden inscription.

Chinese characters (pinyin: hàn zì, phonetic symbols: also known as Chinese, Chinese characters, also known as square characters, is a record symbol of Chinese, belonging to the ideogram morpheme syllabic script.

One of the oldest written languages in the world, more than 6,000 years old. In terms of form, it gradually changes from a figure to a stroke, a pictogram to a symbol, and a complex to simple; In the principle of word making, from the form, ideogram to shape and sound.

Except for a very few Chinese characters (such as 瓩, 兛, 兣, 呎, 嗧, etc.), they are all one Chinese character and one syllable. It should be noted that Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam and other countries have been deeply influenced by Han culture in history, and even other languages have borrowed Chinese language and script.