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There is no strict definition of the upper layer (or the surface layer), the middle layer and the bottom layer, and it needs to be analyzed in combination with specific needs in different projects.
Generally speaking, the surface layer refers to the part that is shown to the user; And the bottom layer is the core part of the system. Generally speaking, we think that the more hardware is connected, the lower the level of programming.
For example, a ** communication software (QQ like this), the surface layer is windows, menus, buttons, these things; The middle layer is the business logic part, that is, what events will be generated and what operations will be performed when you click these buttons; The bottom layer is socket network communication. Of course, these three layers are roughly divided here, and they are more specific and detailed than this in actual development.
For another example, take the game mentioned by the subject as an example, the surface layer is the interface of various games; The underlying layer is the game engine. What are you doing at the bottom? Receive your mouse and keyboard response signals, operate the graphics card to generate various 2D and 3D images at the designated position of the monitor, control the sound card to output audio, and so on.
As for programming languages, this is a matter of low-level and high-level languages. Generally speaking, the difference between a low-level language and a high-level language is as follows:
High-level language: high implementation efficiency, low execution efficiency, weak controllability of hardware, large goals, good maintainability, and good portability.
Low-level languages: Inefficient implementation.
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It's this model, and then, what qualities does he have? What materials did he make of it? What you're talking about are the two displacements in their production.
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Six or seven is worse than making a fortune, what does it mean at the bottom? In other words, this thing is made up of three layers.
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The lower part of the lower part of the upper middle level refers to the words of consciousness that he is a manifestation of the whole. Refers to his superiors.
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The bottom layer is the critical layer, and the local middle bottom layer is a part.
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What does it mean to take the subway in Gaoqu Fudong again, he should have his intentions, there should be something to connect with such a person, Taiji is big, and ordinary people don't know.
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That's right, what does it mean to add a part to the bottom of the sixth, straight means that a normal part is on the bottom? It represents a normal pattern.
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ki67 The bottom layer of the home is partial, and the bottom layer is on the top of the meaning of the compartment.
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What does the ka67 layer mean in the middle layer? This is the docking of some of the two situations, or check the dynamics of this aspect.
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This bottom layer is part of the middle layer, and the words on the top are actually the top, under normal circumstances.
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The underlying meaning is as follows:
First, the basic explanation of the bottom:
1) The lowest floor of a building such as a building.
For example, the ground floor of this building is a foreign language bookstore.
2) It refers to the lowest strata of society and organization.
For example, in a slave society, slaves are at the bottom of society.
2. Network Explanation:
The bottom layer (the area within 2 m above the ground is called the bottom layer) is divided into two bottom layers: gelatin and copolymer resin according to the film-forming material of the bottom layer. The gelatin film-forming material is used as the bottom layer, because it is the same material as the photosensitive emulsion film-forming material, the photographic performance is stable, the effect is good, and it is the most widely used in the production of photosensitive film. Copolymer resin film-forming materials such as maleic anhydride-styrene-vinyl acetate, vinylidene chloride-methyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid are selected as the bottom layer, and the effect is not very stable, but the anti-sticking property is good.
It is used for special films such as aviation films and printed films with triacetate sheet base and polyester sheet base as the carrier.
3. "Bottom" in a sentence.
1. At the bottom of the ocean of knowledge, like the bottom of the ocean of life, is an incomparably magical world. May you be brave enough to dive there and discover the mysteries of this mysterious world!
2. Let us remember that the principle of justice must be carried out to the lowest level of society. Cicero 3, he exposed the bitterness of the people at the bottom of the old society through comics.
4. In addition to swimming, it is best to start from the bottom of everything.
5. "Every manager starts from the bottom, and no one in the world is born with management talents, can be in charge of the overall situation, and can not be chaotic." But excellent management skills can be acquired through training.
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Bottom, Chinese vocabulary. Pinyin: dǐ céng Interpretation:
Name) The lowest part of the thing: The ground floor of the building is changed to a garageShoes and socks are placed on the bottom floor of the cabinet. A metaphor for the lowest strata of society and organization:
In the old society, entertainers lived at the bottom of society.
1. Lower layer. Refers to class, etc.
Mao Dun, "Opening Speech at the 200th Anniversary of the Death of Mr. Wu Jingzi": "It is worth noting that most of the 'little people' from the bottom of society in Wu Jingzi's pen are simple, kind, and warm-hearted good people. ”
2. Refers to the essence of things.
Liu Qing "Ruthless Through the Iron": "Only this kind of loyalty can see through the bottom at any time when right and wrong are unclear, stand upright in the crooked wind and headcurrent, and move forward inch by inch." ”
Sentence formation: 1. ** and children's books are placed in the ground floor area, and the second floor is dedicated to medical books.
2. The food chain of animals is as pale as the war of human beings, like the grasshopper fish in the sinking lake, it is the bottom of the food chain pyramid, and the vampire is undoubtedly the king who stands at the top.
3. The Timeline service initiates all the underlying milestones it manages.
4. Biologists at the University of Connecticut, in addition to studying microorganisms, want to go deeper into the ocean and get a glimpse of the animal diversity at the bottom of the food web.
5. The pyramid is tightly controlled by families whose stake in the companies at the bottom of the pyramid is negligible.
6. Today's computers use crystal diodes, although the underlying principles are different, but the properties are the same, this is the benefits of packaging and abstraction often said in programming, you don't need to care about its principle, just use it to realize your function.
7. Double-sided coating of anti-static gelatin bottom layer; It is used for the production of printed films, motion picture films, etc.
8. From a sociological point of view, it is the embodiment of social conscience to protect the lowest groups with protective policies.
9. For example, if you are a game console development company and they mainly use C language, then you need to prepare low-level problems such as linked lists, memory management, etc.
10. Time is just the stream I fish, I drink it, and when I drink the water, I see how shallow the bottom of the river is. Its gurgling waters are gone, but eternity remains. Thoreau.
11. When I see something and think of something, I am anxious to share or tell it with others through words, because I am also so simple and immature to believe that the depression, suffering and sorrow at the bottom of society can be soothed or liberated through the words of many people. Wu Nianzhen.
12. Myosatellite cells are located under the basal layer of skeletal muscle, and also include precursor cells for muscle growth and repair.
13. Tantalum film as the bottom layer can improve the service life of the lead dioxide anode by more than 40 times.
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地下 [dǐ céng].
Basic Definition. 1.The lowest floor of a building such as a building.
2.;It refers to the lowest strata of society, society, and organization.