Where is the geographical location of the Western Regions today? He divided the north and south road

In a narrow sense, the Western Regions refers to the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan, the east of the present-day Pamir Plateau, the east and south of Lake Balkhash and the vast area of Xinjiang. The Western Regions in a broad sense refers to all areas that can be reached through the Western Regions in a narrow sense, including central and western Asia, and the Indian Peninsula.

Like the first floor, in fact, the Western Regions in a narrow sense refers to the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan, and the east of the Green Ridge, that is, the east and south of present-day Balkhash Lake and the vast area of Xinjiang. The Western Regions in a broad sense refers to many countries and regions that can be reached through the Western Regions in the narrow sense, including the central and western parts of Asia and the Indian Peninsula.

In a narrow sense, the Western Regions refers to the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan, and the east of the Green Mountains, that is, the east and south of Lake Balkhash and the vast area of Xinjiang. The Western Regions in a broad sense refers to all areas that can be reached through the Western Regions in a narrow sense, including central and western Asia and the Indian Peninsula.

Most of Xinjiang also has eastern Central Asia.

After Zhang Qian opened the Western Regions, he officially opened this land passage from China to Europe and Africa. This road, starting from Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, passes through the Hexi Corridor, and then divides into two routes: one from Yangguan, through Shanshan, along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain to the west, through Shache, west over the Green Ridge, out of the Dayueshi, to the rest, west through the plough (Jiān, now Alexandria, Egypt, annexed by the Roman Empire in 30 BC), or from the south of the Da Yue clan into the body poison.

The other out of the Yumen Pass, through the former country of the Cheshi, along the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the west, out of Shule, west over the green ridge, over the Great Wan, to Kangju, Xiancai (the Western Han Dynasty nomadic in the northwest of Kangju that is the sea, the northern grassland of the Caspian Sea, the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Kangju).The Silk Road, in a broad sense, refers to the general term for long-distance commercial and cultural exchange routes that have been formed since antiquity and spread throughout Eurasia and even North and East Africa. In addition to the above-mentioned routes, it also includes the Maritime Silk Road, which was formed during the Northern and Southern Dynasties and played a huge role in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Southern Silk Road, which appeared at the same time as the Northwest Silk Road and replaced the Northwest Silk Road as a road exchange channel at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

The term Silk Road originated from the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen's 1877 book China, sometimes referred to simply as the Silk Road. Although the Silk Road is the product of the joint economic and trade development of countries along the route, many people believe that China's Zhang Qian opened up a new era of Sino-foreign exchanges by connecting the Western Regions twice. And successfully lifted the last bead curtain between the East and the West.

Since then, this route has been stepped out as a "national highway", and envoys and businessmen from various countries have been coming and going along the road opened by Zhang Qian. From princes and nobles to beggars and prisoners, they have all left their footprints on this road. This east-west route closely links the Central Plains and the Western Regions with Arabia and the Persian Gulf.

After centuries of continuous efforts, the Silk Road stretched westward to the Mediterranean. Broadly speaking, the eastern section of the Silk Road has reached South Korea and Japan, and the western section has reached France and the Netherlands. It can also reach Italy and Egypt by sea, and has become a friendship road for economic and cultural exchanges between Asia, Europe and Africa.

North: starting from Chang'an, passing through Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Xinjiang Province; It passed through Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Iran (then Persia) and arrived at the then Great Qin, the Roman Empire.

South: Starting from Chengdu, Sichuan, passing through Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province; It passed through Burma, Bangladesh (which at that time was still part of India) and reached India.

Regarding the Silk Road, there is also the Silk Road at sea, which mainly goes from the places where special products are produced in Chinese mainland to the southern coastal provinces, Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi provinces have seaports, and generally to Southeast Asian countries (it is worth mentioning that Vietnam was China's territory at that time, and some materials will not upgrade Vietnam), India and the countries of the Arabian Peninsula.

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions opened a communication line to promote economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West The Silk Road, from Chang'an through the Hexi Corridor, was divided into two roads, north and south, the south road was out of Yangguan (now southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu) westward, through Shanshan (near present-day Luobu Naoer), along the northern foot of the Kunlun Mountains, through Khotan (now Khotan), Shadong, Puli (now Tashkurgan), over the Green Ridge, to the Da Yue Clan, and then west to the Great Qin (now the Roman Republic) in Anxi and the Mediterranean, or from the Da Yue clan to the south into the body poison (India); The north road is from Yumen Pass (now northwest of Dunhuang) to the west, through the former country of Cheshi (near the present Turpan), along the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the west, through Yanqi, Shule, over the Green Ridge, to Dawan. further north-south to Kangju and Xiancai; Southwest to Otsuki, rest. The most traded goods on this trans-Eurasian route were silk, hence the name "Silk Road" or "Silk Road".

On the way, the Silk Road started from Chang'an, the ancient capital of China, and passed through Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, etc., and arrived in Rome.

Ask about ancient place names.

Answer: The Silk Road, which refers to the land passage opened by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish it from the other two transportation routes with the name of "Silk Road" in the future). Silk products were the most influential among the goods transported west by this road, hence the name.

From Shule to the west, cross the Green Ridge (present-day Pamir) to Dawan (present-day Ferghana). From there, they traveled west to Bactria (in present-day Afghanistan), Sogdia (in present-day Uzbekistan), Anxi (in present-day Iran), and as far as Lijing (also known as Lixuan, in Alexandria, Egypt) in Great Qin (eastern Roman Empire).

The Silk Road is generally divided into two parts, one is the land Silk Road, and the other is the maritime Silk Road.

Among them, there are roughly three overland Silk Roads:

1. The Northwest Silk Road, which is commonly referred to as the Silk Road. From Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi), it passed through the Hexi Corridor, Xinjiang, Central Asia, West Asia, and reached Europe. This road connects not only the Central Plains and the Western Regions, but also China and the West.

China's ironware, silk, silkworm reeling technology and the four major inventions have all spread westward through this road; Buddhism is the most famous that came from outside.

2. Southwest Silk Road: The starting point is disputed, some say that it starts from Chang'an, and some say that it starts from Chengdu. Through today's Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, Yunnan leads to Southeast Asia.

3. The Eastern Silk Road: Starting from Chang'an to the east and northeast, connecting today's three northeastern provinces and the eastern Siberian region of Russia.

There is also the Maritime Silk Road from today's southeast coast through the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa and the Middle East. This road converged with the Western Silk Road in the present-day Middle East.

Hope it helps.

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road, refers to the land passage opened by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions during the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC - 8 AD), starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the countries of the Mediterranean.

Grapes, pomegranates, walnuts, horses, alfalfa and other items were introduced to the Central Plains from the Western Regions. Iron and advanced production technology.

The opening of the Silk Road effectively promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and played a positive role in promoting the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. This Silk Road is still an important route for exchanges between China and the West.

The countries of the Western Regions are mainly distributed in the Tarim Basin, the Turpan Basin and the Junggar Basin in the north, and live on the oases by using the water melted from the highlands, in addition to the Tarim River and Lop Nur are the main agricultural and domestic water sources in the Western Regions.

Therefore, the prosperity of the country in this region is inextricably linked to water, and according to some archaeologists, Loulan disappeared due to the diversion of rivers and the migration of Lop Nur.

At the same time, due to geographical factors, the rise and fall of the Western Regions is vulnerable to the impact of climate change, which has been affected twice, from the end of the 3rd century to the late 5th century, and since the 30s of the 15th century, the climate of the whole of East Asia has gradually cooled, and the local climate has also been strongly affected.

The historical materials about the Western Regions are: "Historical Records of Dawan Lie", "Hanshu - Western Regions", "Later Han Shu - Western Regions Biography", "Jin Shu - Xirong Biography", "Liang Shu - Northwest Zhurong Biography", "Wei Shu - Western Regions Biography", "Zhou Shu - Foreign Land Biography", "Sui Shu - Western Regions Biography", "Southern History - Western Regions Biography", "Northern History - Western Regions Biography", and "Three Kingdoms" Pei Note quoted "Wei Luo Xirong Biography" a total of eleven articles.

The fifth to ninth of the General Dictionary and the Frontier Defense Code are "Xirong", of which seven to nine are the "Western Regions" part, which shows that Xirong is a larger general scope than the Western Regions. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, there was a Xirong Captain's Mansion in the Western Regions.

The Western Regions was the earliest to refer to the Zhou Dynasty. Since the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions have narrowly referred to the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan, the east of the Green Mountains, the east and south of Lake Balkhash and the vast areas of Xinjiang. Eventually, Xinjiang and beyond.

The Western Regions in a broad sense refers to all areas that can be reached through the Western Regions in a narrow sense, including the central and western regions of Asia.

The countries of the Western Regions are mainly distributed in the Tarim Basin, the Turpan Basin and the edge of the Junggar Basin in the north, and live on the oases by using the water melted from the highlands, in addition, the Tarim River and Lop Nur are the main agricultural and domestic water sources in the Western Regions.

Geographical situation. The countries of the Western Regions are mainly distributed in the Tarim Basin, the Turpan Basin and the edge of the Junggar Basin in the north, and live on the oases by using the water melted from the highlands, in addition, the Tarim River and Lop Nur are the main agricultural and domestic water sources in the Western Regions.

Therefore, the prosperity of the country in this region is inextricably linked to water, and according to some archaeologists, Loulan is the main reason for its demise due to the diversion of rivers and the migration of Lop Nur. (Li Jiangfeng, The Eve of the Silk Road and Climate Change, 1992; China Higher Education Press, Chinese Historical Geography, p125).