How to raise bamboo shoots, flowers and plants, how to plant bamboo shoots

Judging from the practice of developing bamboo shoots in recent years, bamboo shoots are an ideal planting variety for workers in the suburbs adjacent to the urban area to raise in a short time. Planting 40 acres of bamboo shoots, there will be income from the second year, and the annual income can be tens of thousands of yuan in the fourth year. The development of anise bamboo shoots should belong to the category of efficient agriculture, like the emerging industry, has many incomparable advantages and broad development prospects of traditional industries, and will create a group of small millionaires.

The management of bamboo planting is relatively simple, but if you don't talk about management, you still can't play a role, and the following introduces the bamboo shoot construction method.

First, the first year.

1. Choose bamboo species: the better varieties are Datou Dianzhu and Badu bamboo shoots. The former bamboo shoots are early, and the bamboo shoots begin to produce around the "May Day" Festival, which is a month earlier than other bamboo shoots, and the market price of early bamboo shoots is high. The latter is of excellent quality, and a bamboo shoot weighs a few pounds normally, and the bamboo shoots are sold well in the market.

2. Land preparation afforestation: the row spacing of land preparation plants is 3 meters 4 meters or 4 meters 4 meters, 56 or 42 plants per mu, and the length, width and depth of the ridge are 1 meter. Seedling afforestation selects root seedlings, that is, digging up adult bamboo seedlings left in the previous year or annual seedlings raised with branch seedlings.

The yield of this seedling is three times higher than that of the seedling in the second year. Qualified roots and seedlings should have a complete pipe, with roots and sprouts. During afforestation, the bamboo seedling pipe is buckled at the bottom of the ridge, the seedling stem is buried in the mud, the seedling pole is connected to both sides, and the seedling stem tail seedling is left 5-10 cm on the surface of the ridge.

This method uses bamboo seedlings to moisturize and survive. When planting, it is necessary to pulp the roots and step on the soil in the cannai. The time for afforestation is the rainy season from early spring to Qingming Festival.

3. Tending, expanding and fertilizing: Tending 2-3 times a year, timely tending is very important. The expansion will be carried out a little later, in the second half of the year after the growth of Hsinchu. Fertilize once from June to August, and apply compound fertilizer per plant.

4. Cattle and seedlings: Bamboo is most taboo to be touched by cattle before the new roots are born, so that the bamboo seedlings can not survive.

Second, the second year.

1. Fertilization: Environmental protection is now advocated, and top dressing is not advocated in the bamboo shoot season to avoid bamboo shoots from rotting for a long time. Therefore, in the second year, it will be fertilized around the Spring Festival, and each plant will be applied with 1 kg of compound fertilizer. Bamboo is not afraid of fat, ** has fat, bamboo shoots drill out of**.

2. Harvesting bamboo shoots: Datoudian starts to harvest the moon at one point before the "May Day" festival The moon shoots are gradually decreasing, and the bamboo shoots should be stopped after the "National Day" festival to keep the bamboo shoots growing into bamboo. How to start bamboo shoots:

Generally, when the tip of the bamboo shoot is unearthed 3-5 cm, dig up the soil, see at least a pair of bud eyes at the base of the bamboo shoots, and then the new bamboo shoots grow from the bud eyes, one plant becomes two, and the bamboo shoots are preferably not into the bamboo shoots.

3. Raising and expanding: raising twice, shoveling a person in April, and shoveling once from August to October. At the end of the year, it will be expanded once.

4. Cutting old bamboo: After leaving the bamboo in October, you can cut off the old bamboo that has been left in the previous year and the bamboo shoots this year in December, leaving this year's new bamboo. Because the old bamboo has no bud eyes, it can not produce bamboo shoots, and can only grab nutrients, which is called "Gongsun does not meet".

If you need to keep branches and seedlings, you will cut down the old bamboo and take the seedlings from January to February of the next year. After cutting the old bamboo, the bamboo bushes are loosened and expanded.

Don't like too dry environments, like humidity, like warmth and sunshine.

When planting bamboo shoots, you need to choose loose and fertile, strong water retention sandy loam soil as a basis, before planting need to remove the gravel in the soil, and then plant the bamboo shoot seedlings in the soil, in the later maintenance, you can water it every other week to keep the soil in a moist state, so that the bamboo shoots can grow better.

1. Select the soil

Bamboo shoots are suitable for growing in soil with rich organic matter content and loose soil, so when planting bamboo shoots, you can use sandy loam or humus soil with rich trace element content and good water retention, before planting, you can also turn the soil deep and remove the gravel in the soil, so as not to affect the growth of bamboo shoots. Rotten scum repentance.

2. Seedling planting

When planting bamboo shoots, you need to select bamboo shoot seedlings that grow stout and have not suffered from pests and diseases, and then plant them directly in the soil, you need to pay attention to the spacing in the planting process, it is best to control the plant spacing at 30 to 35 cm, and control the row spacing at about 1 meter 3 to 1.5 meters, so as not to plant too dense and affect the growth of bamboo shoots.

3. Replenish water

After planting bamboo shoots, you need to water the soil in time to help the roots of the bamboo shoots fully contact with the soil, and wait for the bamboo shoots to resume growth, you can water them with pollution-free river water to help the growth of the roots.

4. Balanced nutrition

In the process of maintenance, it is also necessary to provide balanced nutrition for bamboo shoots. In the early stage of planting, it can provide diluted nitrogen fertilizer for bamboo shoots to improve the growth rate of plants, and in the period of vigorous growth, it can provide nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer for bamboo shoots, so that the plants can grow vigorously, and in daily maintenance, they can also provide grass ash for bamboo shoots, or rotten farm fertilizer, so that the plants can grow better.

Hello, after verification, 1, the selection of land to build a garden, timely planting generally choose fertile and well-drained hillside land as a garden planting, planting after the beginning of spring, easy to survive, in the variety should be selected suitable for the local soil and climate. Before planting, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizer into the planting hole, fill the soil, and then transplant the mother bamboo, pay attention to shallow planting, reduce the density, layer compaction, and water the rooting water. 2. Pine * weeding, reasonable fertilization pine * weeding, generally twice a year, the first time in the just leaf, the weeds into the line Xun pine *, increase the soil fertility.

The second time is carried out at the time of germination fertilizer, and weeds are spread on the forest floor to increase the ground temperature and reduce nutrient loss. In order to improve the growth rate of bamboo shoots, it is necessary to pay attention to scientific fertilization, at least three times a year. Generally, it is mainly used for well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer, and fast-acting chemical fertilizer is applied in the growing season to loosen the surface layer of the forest and improve the physical properties, which can quickly provide the growth rate of bamboo shoots.

3. Bamboo shoot cultivation and timely hook tip bamboo shoot protection is the key to planting bamboo shoots.

Two or three years, only leave the well-developed bamboo shoots in order to become bamboo, dig out the poorly developed bamboo shoots in time, cut off the first shoots, and the hook tips are suitable to retain 15-17 trays of branches and leaves, and the hook tips are conducive to hail to reduce the harm of wind and snow, and promote the growth of bamboo whips and bamboo shoots. 4. Ground covering, warming and moisturizing When the bamboo shoots enter the harvest period, cover with a layer of plastic film or use straw, bamboo leaves, etc. to increase the ground temperature, which can play a role in promoting the growth of bamboo shoots, thereby increasing the yield of bamboo shoots. 5. Pest controlPest control should strengthen the fertilizer and water management of bamboo shoots, improve the resistance of bamboo forests, and plough cultivated land shallowly, and dig up bamboo shoots to remove insects when answering.

If possible, insecticidal lamps can also be installed.

Bamboo shoot planting is suitable for the beginning of spring, after choosing the plantation land, we should dig a hole first, and apply base fertilizer at the bottom of the hole, and then plant the suitable variety of bamboo shoot mother bamboo into it, after planting, we should water a fixed root water, and when maintaining the bamboo shoot mother bamboo, we should regularly weed and loosen the soil and fertilize it, so that it can grow bamboo shoots in spring.

1. Planting time

Planting bamboo shoots needs to be carried out at a suitable time, according to its habits, it is generally best to plant around the beginning of spring, at this time the bamboo shoots are about to sprout and grow, after planting it is easy to survive, the growth will be more vigorous, if planted in 6-8 months, then the survival rate of the mother bamboo will be poor.

2. Garden requirements

Bamboo shoots are suitable for planting in places such as deep soil, loose and fertile soil and well-drained hillsides or river beaches, etc., before planting, you need to prepare the land, remove weeds, stones and roots, etc., and then dig holes according to the row spacing of 3m and plant spacing of 2m, and pay attention to putting some base fertilizer in the bottom of the hole to improve the fertility of the soil.

3. Planting method

Select the bamboos of the genus Bamboo, Bamboo, Bamboo, and individual bamboos as the mother bamboo, and then empty the mother bamboo into the hole, when planting, the root system of the bamboo should be Shu, and the layers should be compacted, and the root water should be poured once after planting, so that the root system of the mother bamboo can quickly contact with the soil, which is conducive to its survival.

4. Management measures

After the mother bamboo is planted, it needs to be maintained and managed, regularly weeded and weeded the loose soil, and the weeding and loosening soil can be done twice a year, and the mother bamboo needs to be fertilized, which can be applied once in January, May and June every year and August and September, so that the bamboo shoots can sprout and grow around the mother bamboo in the spring of the next year.

First, the seedling method.

To choose a good mother bamboo, the mother bamboo should choose "narrow leaf bamboo", which is characterized by small and narrow bamboo leaves, light green leaves, flat bamboo joints, bamboo shoots in the shape of a gun, thick flesh, early bamboo shoots, long bamboo shoot period, high yield. The mother bamboo is the best with the two-year-old "Luohua bamboo", and the old bamboo of more than three years is not suitable for the mother bamboo, because the old bamboo has fewer buds on the whip, the bamboo shoot ability is poor, and the transplantation survival rate is low. The mother bamboo is about 3 cm in diameter at breast height, shallow in the pamptail head, low in branches, free of diseases and pests, and grows robustly.

1. Buried whip seedlings Choose 1 2 years of new bamboo to take bamboo whips, it is best to bury whip seedlings with bamboo poles, leave 1 2 live branches on bamboo poles, bury whips 3000 5000 per mu, and produce 15000 20000 seedlings.

2. Sowing seedlings 10 15 kg per mu can produce 30,000 40,000 seedlings. The key is that the seedlings must be shaded at the seedling stage to reduce direct sunlight and cause the death of the seedlings.

Second, land selection and land preparation.

Whether it is burying whip seedlings or sowing seedlings, the soil should choose loose and light yellow loam soil. The soil layer is more than 30 cm, but not too heavy yellow soil, yellow brown soil can grow, and it is best to grow on fertile, loose and thick slightly acidic soil. Land preparation is mainly hole-shaped land preparation, the size of land preparation is 60 60 50 cm, after the pond is finished, the surface soil should be returned to the pond, the soil should reach more than two-thirds of the pond depth, the condition can be combined with the soil, and the organic fertilizer is applied enough in the pond as the main agricultural fertilizer.

3. Reasonable planting.

1. Choose the appropriate planting density to determine the planting density mainly according to the type of seedlings. Because the bamboo is a mixed bamboo species, the one- to two-year-old seedlings are not developed, and the whip is slow after transplantation. The face bamboo propagation seedling whip is thick and large, and after transplantation, it can walk more than 1 meter per year, and the forest is fast.

In order to make the square bamboo forest can obtain better benefits in 5 8 years, the planting density of more than 100 seedlings per mu. More than 74 bamboo whip propagation seedlings per mu. According to the economic conditions of various places, the planting density can be appropriately increased.

2. Planting time In one month from late February to mid-March after the snow breaks in early spring every year, the survival rate of planting is the highest, which can reach more than 90%.

3. Planting method bamboo seedling root system due to the high degree of lignification, after the seedling is placed for too long, it is easy to cause bamboo seedlings to lose water, affect the survival rate, so it is not easy to transport long-distance, in order to ensure the survival rate, from the seedling to the planting is completed, generally do not exceed 72 hours, planted within 48 hours, the survival rate is relatively high, it is best to plant with it. And immediately after the seedlings are raised, the roots are pulped, and if long-distance transportation is required, the roots should be wrapped in a bundle of 30 straw. When planting, different planting methods can be used according to the size of the bamboo seedlings, and the seedlings of one to two years can be planted in the center, and the bamboo poles can be kept upright.

And more than two years of seedlings or bamboo whip propagation seedlings, first to the bamboo pole to cut the stem, after cutting the stem seedling height of about 60 cm, the planted bamboo seedling bamboo pole to the bottom of the hillside, and the horizontal plane into an angle of 45 °, only 1 2 live branches outside the soil, in order to reduce the water steaming method, improve the survival rate.

1. Bamboo garden planning. According to different environments and slope changes, the row spacing density of planting plants is determined, and the row density of 6 meters and 3 meters is generally used, and 37 plants are planted per mu. The number of caves on the slope is halved, and the environment with good conditions can be planted in a wide row of dense plants, that is, according to the specifications of 6 meters, planting plants per mu.

2. Dig holes and fertilize. The length, width and depth of the hole are 80 cm 60 cm 60 cm, and then put in the base fertilizer such as rotten compost or organic fertilizer after exposure, 10-15 kg per hole.

3. Seedling selection. The annual young bamboos with a diameter of 4-6 cm were selected from the sturdy and flowerless bamboo bushes, and the bamboos were planted in the rainy season before and after the Qingming Festival. In addition to the above-mentioned young bamboo propagation place, can also use the pole to breed, but in some aspects there is a risk of loss due to the possible flowering of the bamboo seedlings that grow, so it should be used less, and it is not suitable to use the conditions of young bamboo.

Fourth, planting. It is better to use the oblique planting method of about 25 degrees between the young bamboo and the ground than the vertical planting method: it can reduce direct sunlight; Reduced water evaporation; Each section is close to the soil, the side buds on the bamboo have a chance to germinate, the survival rate is higher, leave a section on the soil surface when covering the soil after planting, and irrigate in the bamboo pole at the end of the soil.

After planting, it should be irrigated with water to cover the grass, improve the soil temperature, prevent exposure to the sun, in order to improve the survival rate, if the germination of new sprouts is about a month after planting, 1% urea aqueous solution (1 bucket of water plus 250 grams of urea) can be used to irrigate the bamboo, in order to promote growth, early bamboo shoots.

5. Management. After planting, attention should be paid to weeding, cultivating, irrigation, fertilization, mulching and selecting female bamboo.

After planting, weeding is removed once in June and July of the same year, and again in September. In winter, the bamboo orchard is irrigated once to improve the soil properties and prevent the growth of weeds. When cultivating, remove the excess old bamboo, leaving only 1:

2: 1 3-year-old bamboo each, and dig out the decaying old bamboo.

Before the rainy season from March to May, irrigation can be done once a week or every other week to promote the early emergence of bamboo shoots and increase income.

Cover the area around the bamboo garden with fallen leaves and weeds in the bamboo forest, covering about 60 kg per bush and covering it three times a year to keep the soil moist. If it is not easy to obtain the covering material, the soil can be used instead.

Fertilization can promote the growth of bamboo shoots. 20-30 kg of decomposed compost and 5 kg of compound fertilizer can be applied to each bush by ring application, combined with irrigation and rainfall, and applied 3-4 times between March and September to exert fertilizer effect. Filling bamboo with water and fertilizer has a good fertilizer effect.

Every year around the time of white dew, bamboo shoots are selected and left to grow into mother bamboos. If the mother bamboo is left too early in July and August, it will absorb nutrients for bamboo growth, which will affect the number and efficiency of bamboo shoots.