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It is basically successful, but there are also some ***, that is, the phenomenon of confusing words and creating simplified words in society.
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The first simplification of the word was a success. Not much to say about the benefits.
But Chinese characters should remain stable for a long period of time, and they should not change too much. Apparently the state realized this and abolished the second simplification.
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Now the simplification is a success!!
I remember the teacher said that it seems to be a Jane during the Cultural Revolution!
Home is a little inside the circle, do you say that's okay???
So after re-reform, the basic stereotype is what it is now, and I think it has been successful. Just like the one upstairs said, simplicity is not simple.
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Depending on the opinions, I am more in favor of simplifying success. However, it is also necessary to stop in moderation and not to go the path of letters.
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Yes, using simplified Chinese saves time, but at the same time, it seems to make your brain stupid, and people become smart when they are exposed to a lot of information. In this sense, simplification is not a good thing. And if you simplify it, you still have to learn a lot of things.
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Success, as soon as I saw the article in traditional Chinese characters, my head hurt very much.
There is no need to write so many traditional characters, it is not good to free the Chinese and save some time.
For those who love traditional Chinese characters, learning calligraphy is over.
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The inevitability of history is irresistible. We need a more convenient tool, and besides, aren't Chinese characters changing all the time? As long as you don't lose your beauty.
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Basically success! But there are pros and cons!
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Personally, I think it is relatively successful.
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Saves a lot of ink! Succeed!!
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Simple but not simple, good change!
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Chinese characters are constantly being simplified, mainly due to these reasons.
The first reason is that in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's literacy rate was very low. According to the memories of the grandfather's generation, at that time, in order to make people read, each brigade held a literacy class. It was also at that time that traditional Chinese characters.
There were too many strokes, which was not conducive to improving efficiency, so the characters were simplified at that time, and the current simplified characters were born.
The second reason should be said to be the simplification of Chinese characters.
It is the inevitable that the progress of society conforms to the trend of the times, and it is the trend of the times. Writing is a tool for expressing thoughts, feelings and interpersonal communication, and writing has become a necessity in people's daily life. Although each character of our Chinese characters has an independent connotation, some Chinese characters have too many strokes and are too slow to write, which brings great difficulties to everyone's text communication.
The simplification and reform of Chinese characters has given everyone the convenience of writing, and its contribution is indispensable.
The third reason is that Chinese characters are actually broad and profound, and it can be said that Chinese characters are the crystallization of our Chinese wisdom. Moreover, every word made by the ancients has its complete meaning, which is incomparable to any country and nation in the world, and the composition of Chinese characters is closely related to Chinese characters, and subtracting one stroke has completely become another meaning. From this point of view, Chinese characters cannot be simplified, but it is a bit difficult and indeed inconvenient for us to use Chinese characters conveniently for the people of the whole country, so my suggestion is to do it in layers, that is, when using Chinese characters in daily life, use simplified Chinese characters, and use original Chinese characters when used for academic works or literary works.
Or, the original Chinese characters are used for research, simplifying the characters.
For real-life use.
The fourth reason is that the simplified characters used now have adapted to the dissemination, inheritance and exchange of our Chinese language and culture. Simplifying words has become the mainstream of the times. In terms of calligraphy, traditional Chinese characters are more aesthetically pleasing, but from the perspective of the Chinese characters themselves, as a communication tool, they are more conducive to inheritance.
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Because the simplification of Chinese characters is conducive to popularization, ordinary people can easily learn them.
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Because there will be a relatively large cultural shock in the process of social development, and these cultural shocks will have a relatively large impact on the written word, so there will be continuous simplification.
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Simplifying Chinese characters is also in line with the trend, and the rapid development of society is particularly rapid, and the effective communication of Chinese characters after simplification can adapt to the speed of social development.
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At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Chinese intellectuals began the Chinese character simplification movement; Because there was a saying at that time that for the world to be strong, it was necessary to have universal education; And the popularization of education must advocate the simplification of Chinese characters and the reduction of strokes - in today's terms, Chinese characters are too difficult to learn, difficult to write, difficult to recognize, and must also be "down-to-earth".
Let's first get to know a person, he is Qian Xuantong; This person is a professor at Peking University and one of the standard-bearers of the May Fourth Movement; He strongly advocated the reduction of Chinese character strokes.
At that time, there was another person named Li Jinxi (Chinese language expert); This person has taken a more radical stance; He advocated the abolition of Chinese characters and the adoption of phonetic scripts; Because he believes that phonetic writing is the direction of the world's development;
The results can be imagined. Due to the warlords' continuous fighting, there is no possibility for everyone to sit down and discuss the reform.
It was not until 1932 that the Ministry of Education of the National ** published the "Vocabulary of Common Words of Guoyin", which determined the standard phonology of modern Chinese Chinese. It was only at this time that intellectuals re-interested in simplifying Chinese characters; In other words, the simplification of Chinese characters was officially launched at this time.
1 Vulgar characters that were already popular at the time; 2 Vulgar characters in the Song and Yuan dynasties; 3. Xingshu and cursive script, as well as variant characters with few strokes in "Shuowen Jie Zi"; Wait a minute.
Qian Xuantong practiced and collected more than 1,300 simplified characters and compiled them into the "Simplified Chinese Character List".
However, at this point, another character is about to appear; His appearance will make Fang Xingzhengai's simplified character reform almost aborted. Who is he? Dai Jitao.
Speaking of this person, he is also famous. Dai Jitao, a veteran of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek's "national teacher" and think tank; Dean of the Examination Institute.
This person is conservative and opposes the simplification of Chinese characters; Dai Jitao believes that the Four Books and Five Classics are the only way to strengthen the national consciousness of the country; Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen traditional culture, and the simplification of Chinese characters will only have a negative impact on traditional national identity.
Under the circumstances at that time, Dai Jitao's words should have been a word, which determined that the road of simplification of Chinese characters came to an abrupt end.
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First of all, when Chinese characters were just born, they were basically hieroglyphs, and later with the development of the times, people also had a lot of different cognitions of themselves, different countries, different cultures, and also produced a lot of fonts, until Qin Shi Huang unified, our writing had a fixed image, with the development of the dynasty, slowly transformed into traditional characters, and now it has become a modern simplified character, so that people can write more easily.
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In fact, it is the evolution of Chinese history, that is, the process of the gradual downward movement of the elite class, the simpler the strokes can help more people to recognize words, from the earliest witch sacrifices, to the later citizen class, and then to the common people today.
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From the very complex characters at the beginning to the relatively simple Chinese characters now, they have also experienced a lot in the process, so they have also slowly reformed the characters, which has led to today's development.
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The process of simplification also took a lot of time, at the beginning it was official script, and finally it became cursive, and finally it was called regular script, which became the one we use now.
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It is a very long process, and the history of Chinese characters is many years, and these Chinese characters are also a kind of culture in our China.
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It is a very slow process, and the previous Chinese characters were very complex, many of them were pictographs, and then with the changes of the times, many words were simplified, and some characteristics of the words were retained, such as sounds, and then there were homophones instead.
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After the founding of the People's Republic of China, after many discussions and meetings, Chinese characters were gradually simplified.
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The development process is particularly long. The oracle bone script at the beginning, to the traditional Chinese characters later, and then to the current Chinese characters. The development process is particularly difficult.
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1. As one of the oldest scripts in the world, it is not surprising that Chinese characters have been simplified and developed to a certain extent in the process of gradual development with the times, while people inherit and develop culture. The origin of Chinese characters is from the knotted rope chronicle, which evolved from similar characters, and the composition of Chinese characters is very exquisite and culturally connotative.
2. The development of Chinese characters is accompanied by a very long and ancient historical origin, starting from the derivation of Chinese characters at the beginning, people create according to the shape of things, and gradually change from graphics to square-shaped symbols composed of strokes, sometimes this symbol is also called "square characters", so even in modern culture, when it comes to square characters, you know that it refers to Chinese characters.
3. In fact, the square character is an ideographic script that evolved from pictographs and phonetic meanings, but generally speaking, it is still an ideogram. Therefore, Chinese characters have the unique properties of integrating image, sound and meaning, and these unique properties are unique cultural symbols even in the world's writings, so it has a unique charm.
4. With the development of China's economic strength and the improvement of its international status, Chinese characters are obviously accepted by more and more countries in the world, and Chinese characters must have a very long and glorious history in the future development, so the inheritance and development of Chinese characters is inevitable for the development of the times.
5. Chinese characters themselves are symbols of language, and they represent the meaning of communication. Therefore, whether in the past or in the present, the use of Chinese characters is undoubtedly for communication and exchange, so in the process of studying Chinese characters, we must realize that behind the in-depth understanding of Chinese characters, it is precisely the in-depth understanding of a nation's culture.
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(1) The advantages of simplifying Chinese characters.
1. Reduce the burden of memorization and improve the efficiency of writing and reading.
Traditional Chinese characters are complex and complex, with a large number of strokes and messy pronunciation that bring a lot of inconvenience to people in the recognition, writing, memory, and application of Chinese characters. Simplification of Chinese characters helps to alleviate these problems. The number of simplified Chinese characters and the number of strokes are reduced, and the character construction is simple and clear, which reduces the difficulty of learning and applying Chinese characters, saves the time of writing Chinese characters, and also reduces the burden of Chinese character memory, which is convenient for people to recognize and read, and helps to improve people's reading efficiency.
2. Reduce the difficulty of computer input of Chinese characters and improve the clarity of Chinese character display and printing. In the context of today's information age, the text pays attention to the electronic presentation, the creation of the Chinese character stroke input method requires the Chinese character input to be fast and simplified, and the number of traditional Chinese characters is larger than the simplified Chinese characters and the number of strokes is more numerous, which undoubtedly adds great difficulty to the computer input of Chinese characters, at the same time, the complicated word construction not only requires more stringent requirements for the stroke input method, but also requires the operator to grasp the stroke order of the text, strokes, etc. more carefully, and will invisibly lengthen the Chinese character input time. Reduced productivity, and simplified Chinese can help solve these problems. The simplified structure of Chinese characters is simpler, and whether it is screen display or paper printing, it can better meet people's requirements for high reading speed, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.
3. Help cultural dissemination and promote the rise of China's international status. The complicated writing and variable pronunciation of traditional Chinese characters make it difficult to learn Chinese characters, which will invisibly increase the proportion of illiteracy, which is not conducive to the inheritance of Chinese civilization. The simplification of Chinese characters makes it easier to learn Chinese characters, which not only contributes to literacy, but also contributes to the popularization and development of education.
At the same time, this is what makes the "Chinese fever" a reality, and plays an important role that cannot be ignored for the guarantee and rise of China's international status.
2) The disadvantages of simplifying Chinese characters.
1. Destroy the systematization of the Chinese characters themselves and weaken the ideographic nature of Chinese characters. Chinese characters are symbols used to record the Chinese language, and they have their own conformational system. Although traditional Chinese characters are complex, they are very systematic, and the simplified Chinese characters often interfere with the overall configuration system of Chinese characters in the process of symbol replacement, and often deepen the difficulty of learning due to the lack of regularity and arbitrariness in the simplification process.
2. Increase the difficulty of traditional Chinese character recognition. If we want to read ancient documents and understand ancient civilizations, we must be able to recognize traditional Chinese characters. Moreover, it is very difficult to recognize and write traditional Chinese characters, and there are great obstacles to the recognition of characters when reading ancient documents, and the obstacles between people and ancient Chinese have become greater and greater with the extension of the use of simplified Chinese characters, which is very unfavorable to maintain close contact between modern Chinese and ancient Chinese.
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