What should smart water do? Introduction to Smart Water

Smart water refers to a system that comprehensively manages and optimizes the utilization of water resources through information technology and intelligent equipment. It includes the following aspects:

Water quality monitoring and water treatment: real-time monitoring and analysis of water quality, as well as water treatment and purification through sensors, monitoring equipment and other technologies.

Pipeline network information construction: Through the Internet of Things technology and cloud computing platform, real-time monitoring and management of the water supply pipe network is realized, including pipeline network pressure monitoring, pipeline network flow monitoring, leakage detection, etc.

DMA zonal metering management system: through the zonal metering management of the water supply pipe network, the accurate control and metering of water supply can be realized, so as to improve water supply efficiency and save water resources.

Intelligent water meter management: Through smart water meter technology, real-time monitoring and management of users' water consumption can be realized, so as to improve water use efficiency and save water resources.

Water revenue solution: Through the intelligent billing system, the accurate billing and management of users' water consumption can be realized, so as to improve the efficiency of water revenue and management.

Rural water supply: In view of the problem of difficult water supply in rural areas, smart water technology and management models are used to achieve comprehensive coverage and optimal management of rural water supply.

Water conservation and recycling: Through smart water technology and management mode, the conservation and recycling of water resources can be realized, so as to achieve sustainable development.

Development of water industry and information construction: Promote the development and information construction of water industry through smart water technology and management mode, improve water management and service level, and promote sustainable urban development.

Achieve the technical development goals of various fields of the water industry (water supply, drainage, water resources, water conservancy and environmental protection, flood control and drainage), and finally achieve the rational utilization of water resources.

Industry development history: "Building a smart water conservancy system" during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

From the perspective of domestic smart water related policies, under the background of the growing urban population in China, the demand for urban water construction continues to increase, and the scale of smart water application is gradually expanding. From 2014 to the 14th Five-Year Plan, the state's support policies for the smart water industry have undergone changes from "developing smart water" to "developing smart water" and then to "building a smart water conservancy system".

In 2020, the market size of China's smart water industry will be about 100 million yuan

China's smart water industry has maintained a steady growth trend, and the market scale has been steadily expanding. Since the relevant departments have not released the market size data of the smart water industry, China's smart water projects are mainly led by the first department, so the prospect is estimated according to the smart water-related construction projects announced by Zhongxiang.com, and the market size of China's smart water industry in 2020 will be about 100 million yuan.

The water supply network is expanding rapidly, and the management pressure is high

With the continuous growth of China's urban water supply in recent years and the rapid expansion of the water supply network, in the face of scattered pipe networks, users, pumping stations, and water plant management, the management methods and work efficiency of water affairs departments and enterprises are required to keep up with the rapid development, so water affairs departments and enterprises need to establish a smart water platform to support the entire water supply management.

In 2019, the length of China's urban water supply pipelines reached 10,000 kilometers, and the water supply penetration rate reached 2020, and in 2020, the length of China's urban water supply pipelines was about 10,000 kilometers, and the water supply penetration rate was about.

Sewage discharge continues to rise

According to the data of the "Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook" of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China, China's sewage discharge increased year by year from 2011 to 2019, and in 2019, China's urban sewage discharge was 55.5 billion tons, county sewage discharge was 10.2 billion tons, and village and town sewage discharge was 21.6 billion tons, totaling 87.3 billion tons. According to preliminary statistics, in 2020, China's urban sewage discharge was 58.8 billion tons, county sewage discharge was 10.5 billion tons, and some sewage discharge from villages and towns was 23.3 billion tons, totaling 92.6 billion tons.

The market scale of China's smart water industry continues to expand

With the advancement of smart city construction in China, the current situation of water supply and the problems existing in water management (including the control of leakage in the process of water management) have created a development environment for smart water. For example, the development of smart water industry is actively exploring how to realize the combination with artificial intelligence to further realize the comprehensive application of human-computer interaction, and the future of China's smart water has considerable prospects. It is estimated that by 2026, the market size of China's smart water industry will reach 37 billion yuan.

Smart water perceives the operation status of the urban water supply and drainage system in real time through the most advanced monitoring equipment such as data acquisition instruments, wireless networks, water quality and pressure meters, and organically integrates the water management department and water supply and drainage facilities in a visual way to form an "urban water Internet of Things", and can analyze and process massive water information in a timely manner, and make corresponding processing results to assist decision-making suggestions, and manage the entire production, management and service process of the water system in a more refined and dynamic way, so as to achieve a "smart" state.

In recent years, the Internet of Things and cloud computing technology have been continuously innovated and improved, providing favorable conditions for the creation of smart cities. At the same time, in order to ensure water security and save limited resources, the traditional water industry is constantly exploring the construction of smart water affairs. In order to realize smart production, smart management, smart service and smart control, smart water came into being.

1. In the urban water supply and drainage system, it basically relies on manual management and inspection to ensure that the water supply and drainage of all links are normal, the efficiency is low, and the feedback cycle is long;

2. There are many situations such as disturbing the people, "inaccurate reading", "valuation" and other situations such as manual meter reading, and the customer service experience is poor;

3. Water quality, water pressure, and related environmental data cannot be clearly grasped, which is not conducive to the refined management of water affairs;

4. The status of water equipment such as pumps, sluices, water hydrants, and sewage treatment devices cannot be managed in a unified manner, and it is difficult to manage the equipment;

5. The drainage pipe network, sewage treatment facilities, reclaimed water reuse and other drainage systems are not sound.

In response to the market demand of the water industry, HT for Web builds a smiling sewage treatment plant pumping station automatic control system based on the concept of the Internet of Things, using information technology to achieve real-time monitoring of the operation indicators of the pipe network, including the pipe network level, flow, water quality, gas, pumping station operation status and other information, to ensure that the pipe network plays a safe and efficient role, through the construction of a safety early warning platform, improve the emergency command and rapid disposal capabilities, ensure the safe operation of the urban drainage pipeline, so that the safe operation of the entire urban drainage pipeline can be graspedIt can be controlled and controlled, providing scientific and advanced city-level hydraulic analysis capabilities, and more comprehensively evaluating the capacity of urban drainage pipe networks.

Based on the data of urban drainage facilities, combined with the monitoring data of the pipe network and the meteorological and rainy conditions, it provides a decision-making basis for the intelligent division of urban catchment areas, drainage planning and flood prevention. Through the intelligent control and management of intelligent water meters, pressure sensors, switch control valves, water quality sensors, and flow sensors, and then the intelligent control and management of all pipelines, equipment (pumps, valves, hydrants, fire hydrants, etc.) and structures (water plants, pools, water towers, etc.) in the water supply and drainage system can be fully grasped to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the water system.

Artificial intelligence helps the future development of smart waterAt present, the application of artificial intelligence technology in China's water industry is still in its infancy, and the future of smart water must be an intelligent system integrating perception, diagnosis, decision-making and control.

Summary. The scientific connotation of smart water conservancy: harmony between man and water, prosperity and harm, cloud as the carrier, and interconnected perception!

The six goals of smart water conservancy: spatial globalization, time serialization, process automation, application intelligence, management integration, and scientific decision-making!

What is Smart Water Conservancy?

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Smart water conservancy is the innovative application of relevant advanced concepts and high-tech in the water conservancy industry in the construction of a smart society represented by smart cities.

The scientific connotation of smart water conservancy: harmony between man and water, prosperity and elimination of harm to the elderly, Bihan vertical cloud as the carrier, interconnection perception! The six goals of the Smart Water Conservancy University: spatial globalization, time serialization, process automation, application intelligence, management integration, and scientific decision-making!

The scientific connotation of smart water conservancy: harmony between man and water, prosperity and elimination of harm to the elderly, Bihan vertical cloud as the carrier, interconnection perception! The six goals of the Smart Water Conservancy University: spatial globalization, time serialization, process automation, application intelligence, management integration, and scientific decision-making!

In layman's terms, it is to use the Internet of Things, big data, cloud platform and other technical means to achieve better water information construction.

It can achieve: real-time perception, business integration, interconnection, integration and sharing, intelligent decision-making, and intelligent convenience.

The ultimate goal: all business data, all data business, all service intelligence.

In addition to IOTOPO, HT for Web is also very suitable for the interface presentation of real-time monitoring systems, which is widely used in telecom network topology and device management, as well as industrial automation (HMI SCADA) fields such as electricity and gas.

HT for Web provides a unique set of WebGL layer abstractions that extend the design model of the Model View Presenter (MVP) to the realm of 3D graphics. With HT for Web, you can focus more on business logic functions and less on non-business-core technical details like complex 3D rendering and math.

For details, please refer to the official website of [Tupu].

There are several meanings to explain this word:

Smart water is a very broad term with no fixed meaning. Its ideogram is not as precise as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and the like. At present, most people use smart water to refer to the informatization work of the water industry.

In other words, the informatization and digital transformation of the current water industry can be simply expressed by smart water.

The water industry is both traditional and unfamiliar. Speaking of tradition, it has existed for hundreds of years, and it is a rare industry where the basic process has not changed for hundreds of years, and it accompanies you every day; Let's say it's strange, many people basically don't know about this industry. It can be said that it is a familiar stranger.

The water industry we generally refer to is municipal water affairs, including water supply (that is, the water industry), drainage (sewage treatment industry), raw water (that is, the process from the source to the water plant), of course, it can also refer to some reservoirs, water transfer and other water conservancy industries.

1. What is the difference between informatization and digitalization?

Informatization means that the information system you use is attached to the original organizational relationship, making the original organizational structure more efficient.

For example, with OA, ERP, etc., the departments and agencies are still those few, but the use of computers and mobile phones instead of people run.

Digitalization is when you use an information system that breaks or reorganizes the original organizational relationships and rebuilds a more efficient organizational structure.

Informatization and digitalization are similar in software and hardware in many places, and the bigger difference is human thinking.

2. What is the software and hardware system of informatization and digitalization of water affairs? The second layer is the basic application layer, which is generally the underlying application system, such as SCADA system, host computer control system, digital meter reading system, etc.

The third layer is the data aggregation layer, which is generally the underlying application system that is transmitted through cleaning according to a certain data standard, and enters the data mart with application themes, or the total data warehouse and other systems.

The fourth layer is the data computing layer, where the standardized data is calculated and analyzed according to different computing models, and interacts with the data display layer at the same time.

The fifth layer is the data display layer, which displays different human-computer interaction interfaces according to different users, uses data visualization technology to display the data and decision-making results required by users, and accepts user instructions at the same time.

Knock on the blackboard: Most of the content about smart water searched on the Internet is an advertisement! It's really misleading!

With the country's increasing attention to environmental protection and governance, all localities have actively responded to national policies and jointly focused on the construction of ecological civilization, which has rapidly given birth to the digital transformation of the water industry. Nowadays, the integrated management system of "water supply and discharge" has become an important trend in the development of the industry, and it has become a rigid need to improve the fine operation, centralized management and control of water affairs, and data transparency.

Relying on integrated technologies such as GIS, BIM, and big data, smart water works together to break through data silos, realize a comprehensive perception of the operation status of the drainage and supply pipe network, and consolidate the management of the whole life cycle of water construction. It not only satisfies the whole process of water distribution, water purification, water transportation, and digital intelligence of processes and facilities, but also effectively avoids the secondary pollution problem of urban water supply, saves energy and reduces consumption, and ensures the safety of urban water and the precise operation of sewage treatment.

Hightopo is equipped with data acquisition equipment, water quality detection sensors, pressure sensors, smart water meters, flow meters and other equipment to dynamically collect water information in real time, focusing on key indicators such as pressure, flow rate and speed of each water plant, water quantity, pumping station. The home page scene summarizes the positioning information of each reservoir, water plant, and pumping station, and users can click on the corresponding area to view it in detail.

According to the needs of local water management, through the comprehensive collection and display of regional water consumption trends, water supply, total water fee income and other level information, the dynamic situation of population, water plants, reservoirs and pumping stations in each region can be accurately obtained, and visual charts can be generated accordingly to improve office efficiency clearly and concisely.