Question 2 on the quantity of value of the commodity, question on the quantity of the value of the c

After looking up a lot of information and asking the teacher, I will try to summarize it for you: The amount of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time. Socially necessary labor time refers to the labor time required to produce a certain use value "under the average labor proficiency and labor intensity" under the existing normal social production conditions.

Then we know that the average level of labor proficiency and labor intensity of craft stone and Ferrari manufacturing is not the same, because the former is manual and the latter is a machine. The definition of value is the undifferentiated "human labor" condensed in the commodity, so if we transform mechanical labor into human labor, we can know that the value of Ferrari is much higher than that of craft stone! Some people say that the production time of craft stones is individual labor time, and I do not agree with him.

However, you are not very clear about your question, it should be said that most manufacturers in the society need to manufacture a year of craft stone this year is a socially necessary labor time. wangjunxuan198 said that the two are not comparable in value, and I disagree. Simplest, don't we already know who is more valuable?

The amount of value of a commodity depends on the socially necessary labor time for the production of that commodity (socially necessary labor time: the labor time required to produce a certain use value under the existing social normal production conditions, at the average level of labor proficiency and labor intensity.

Note: Socially necessary working hours refer to:"Create a certain use value under the average labor proficiency and labor intensity of the society"The labor time required is not the same as that of a Ferrari, and the labor intensity of a stone craft is not the same as that of a Ferrari.

Because I'm not very proficient in this profession, I don't know how to use some terms, so I won't say more, anyway, that's what it means.

Let me tell you, the value of the two is incomparable. The production of good stone handicrafts mainly relies on manual polishing, while Ferrari uses machines to operate, and its gold content is different, and the two cannot be compared. The two do not have the same labor time required to produce a certain use value under the normal production conditions of the existing society, and they are not the same under the average level of labor proficiency and labor intensity of the society.

So it can't be compared!

Factors influencing and determining the amount of value of a commodity: socially necessary labor time; Labour productivity;

1. The influence and determination of socially necessary labor time on the value of commodities

The greater the socially necessary labor time required to produce a commodity, the greater the value per unit of commodity, and vice versa, the smaller the value of a unit of commodity, which is directly proportional to the socially necessary labor time for the production of a commodity.

2. The influence and determination of labor productivity on the value of commodities

The influence and determination of the amount of use value of commodities: the higher the labor productivity, the more the amount of use value produced per unit time; Otherwise, the less; The productivity of labour is proportional to the amount of use-value produced by this labour;

Determination and influence on the total value of commodities: no matter how labor productivity changes, the total amount of value created by the same labor remains unchanged at the same time;

Determination and impact on the value of a unit of goods: the higher the labor productivity, the smaller the value of a unit of goods; Otherwise, the larger; The amount of value per unit of commodity is inversely proportional to the labor productivity of that labor.

The amount of value of a commodity is the magnitude of the value of the commodity, usually the amount of value per unit. The amount of value of a commodity is determined not by the individual labour time expended by the individual producers of the commodity, but by the socially necessary labour time.

A commodity is a product of labour, and the value of a commodity is formed by labour, so its value is measured by the labour time expended in producing it. All other things being equal, the greater the value of the commodity, the higher the **; The smaller the amount of value of the commodity, the lower the **.

If other factors remain constant, the amount of value per unit of commodity is inversely proportional to the social labor productivity of producing that commodity. Value determines **, ** is the monetary expression of value, and value is the basis of **.

Commodity production is social production, a reflection of socio-economic relations, and therefore the amount of value of commodities can only be determined by socially necessary labour time. Socially necessary labor time refers to the time required to produce a certain use value under the existing normal social production conditions under the average social labor proficiency and labor intensity. The socially necessary labor time determines the amount of value of the commodity, and this establishes a simple and clear quantitative relationship between the two

The amount of socially necessary labor time is directly proportional to the amount of value of the commodity, and the more socially necessary labor time spent in the production of the commodity, the greater the amount of value.

Labor productivity refers to the number of products produced per unit of time, or the labor time spent producing a unit of product. In terms of the changes in the value of commodities and labor productivity, it is necessary to grasp the following relationships: First, the value of a unit commodity is inversely proportional to labor productivity.

Second, the quantity of value of commodities is linked to socially necessary labor time, and the amount of value of commodities remains unchanged when socially necessary labor time remains unchanged, which is viewed from the perspective of society as a whole. The determination of the amount of value of a commodity is also related to the complexity of the hidden chain of labor. Complex labor can be many times as simple labor, so the amount of value created by complex labor per unit of time is greater than the amount of value created by simple labor.

The amount of commodity value is made up of () Sakura blind.

a.The supply and demand of goods are determined.

b.The labor time involved in the production of goods is determined by the mold.

c.It is determined by the individual labor hours for the production of goods.

d.The society that produces commodities must be determined by the hours of labor.

Correct answer: d

a.It is measured by the amount of labor in the first hole embodied in the merchandise of the min.

b.Achieved in the competition of producers of similar goods.

c.It depends on the socially necessary labor time spent producing goods.

d.It changes with the change of labor productivity.

Correct answer: ABCD

The amount of value of a commodity depends on the socially necessary hours of labour.

The amount of value of a commodity refers to the magnitude of the value of a commodity. It can also be understood from two aspects, one is the amount of value per unit of goods, and the other is the total value of goods. The unit value of a commodity refers to the value of a commodity; The total value of commodities refers to the sum of the value of all commodities produced at the same time and by the same labor, and the two should not be confused.

The unit value of a commodity refers to individuals, and the total value of a commodity is the sum of individuals (the sum of the value of commodities over a certain period of time). In reality, the value of the stool roll of the commodity is mainly reflected through **.

Commodities are the fruits of labor produced for the sake of the first, the products of the development of the productive forces of human society to a certain historical stage, and the products of labor used for exchange.

Enzao Yugues scientifically summarized this: commodities are "first and foremost private products. But these private goods become commodities only when they are produced not for their own consumption, but for the consumption of others, that is, for the consumption of society; They enter into society through exchange".

Basic attributes of the product:

1. The basic attributes of commodities are value and use value. Use value refers to the attribute that a commodity can meet a certain need of people, and value refers to the undifferentiated human labor condensed in the commodity. Value is the essential attribute of the commodity, and use value is the natural attribute of the commodity.

2. The relationship between the two attributes of commodities is opposites and unity.