Fifteen Conscription Xin Qijian Writing Background

According to "Yuefu Ancient Questions to Solve", "Fifteen Military Expeditions" Jin Dynasty has entered the music. Before it was used as a horizontal song, it is difficult to find out whether it was ever used in music. The poem may have been a folk song from the time of the great turmoil between the Han and Wei dynasties, and was written to indict the brutal and complicated military service system.

Original text: Fifteen from the army, eighty to return.

Daofeng villagers: Who is there in the family?

From a distance, it is the Jun family, and the pine and cypress mounds are tired.

The rabbit enters from the dog's sinus, and the pheasant flies from the beam.

The atrium is born in the valley, and Inoue is born in the valley.

The dry grain of the bureau is used for cooking, and the sunflower is used for soup.

The soup is cooked for a while, I don't know who Yi'a is!

When I went out to look east, tears fell on my clothes. Demolition and erection.

Translation: A boy who had just turned fifteen went out to fight and did not return until he was eighty. I met a neighbor in the countryside and asked

Who else is in my family? "Look at the place where you live, it's now a grave in a pine and cypress forest. "When I came to the door, I saw the hares coming in and out of the dog holes, and the pheasants flying about on the beams of the house.

In the yard, there are wild barmaids, and wild sunflower plants surround the well platform. Cook with the wild valley with the shell removed, and pluck the sunflower leaves to cook the soup. The soup and rice were ready for a while, but I don't know who to give them to. Walking out of the door and looking to the east, old tears were scattered on the clothes.

The 15th Military Conscription is a folk song of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty that exposes the unreasonable military service system of feudal society, reflecting the injustice and suffering of the working people under the dark military service system at that time. The work is real, profound, indignant, and inspiring.

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It is a folk song of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty that exposes the unreasonable military service system of feudal society, reflecting the injustice and suffering of the working people under the dark military service system at that time.

【Features】

The use of white painting techniques to paint the scene and write people, the layers are clear, the language is simple, and the mourning scene is written with mourning, the feelings are sincere, quite distinctive, and can also reflect the artistic characteristics of the lyricism of the scene of Han Yuefu.

Analysis] The last two lines of the poem further express the sorrow in the veteran's heart in the depiction of the veteran's movements. Here, the details of the veteran's out-of-house look ("go out to look east") and the old tears ("tears fall on my clothes") are highlighted, and the image of the unaccompanied and lonely veteran is vividly portrayed, and his grief-stricken and dazed feelings are vividly expressed. Although the poem does not explicitly state who caused the tragic encounter, it is not difficult for the reader to see this as long as they are related to the context of the time in which the poem was written.

This poem has been composed in Yuefu when it was Jin, and it can be regarded as a work during the war of the Han and Wei dynasties. It was the reckless rulers and endless wars of the time that caused the veteran's misery. Reflecting the tragic experience of the veteran also reflects the tragic experience of the common people under the heavy oppression of forced labor at that time, and profoundly exposes the dark social reality at that time.

1. A boy who had just turned fifteen joined the army and did not return until he was eighty years old. When I met a fellow villager on a country road, I asked, "Who else is alive in my family?"

From a distance, it looks like your home, but now it is verdant with pines and cypresses, and the graves are connected. When I came to the house, I saw the hare coming in and out of the dog hole, and the pheasants flying around on the ridge of the roof.

2. Wild millet and wild sunflower grow in the yard.

Wrapping around the well platform. Cook with wild grains that have fallen off their shells, and pluck sunflower leaves to cook soup. The soup and rice were ready for a while, but I didn't know who to give them to. Walking out of the gate and looking towards the east, old tears fell on the clothes.

3. This is a narrative poem, which depicts the scene of a veteran who "left home and returned home" on the way back to Jinghong Township and after arriving home, expressing the emotions of this veteran, and also reflecting the social reality at that time, which has a certain typical significance. The opening chapter is extraordinary: "Fifteen military enlistments."

Eighty years to return. These two sentences, bluntly saying that the veteran joined the army at the age of "fifteen" and returned at the age of "eighty", seems to be unremarkable, like inadvertently, but it is actually intriguing and quite skillful. He "went to the army on the fifteenth day", where he went, the poem does not explain; What his military life was like and what the war situation was like, he did not explain it in the poem.

This leaves a lot of room for the reader's imagination. But one thing is clear, that is, he "enlisted in the army", out of war, and this is for decades! "Eighty" is contrasted with "Eighteen" to highlight the length of time it has been "in the army"; "Returning from the beginning" echoes "enlistment in the army", indicating that he has not been able to return halfway.

4, "Fifteenth Military Campaign" is a poem that exposes feudal society.

The unreasonable military service system and the folk songs of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty reflect the injustice and suffering of the working people under the dark military service system at that time. The work is real, profound, indignant, and inspiring.