What are the three types of folk song genres in China?

Due to the vast territory of our country, the climate, geography, labor methods, living customs, customs and customs of various places are different, and the corresponding folk songs are also different, which complicates the division of genres. Most scholars believe that the basis for the division of genres is the social living conditions, singing occasions, social roles of folk songs, and the basic expression methods and characteristics of folk songs formed by them. Generally, Han folk songs are divided into three basic genres: labor horns, mountain songs, and minor tunes.

Genres are further sub-classified.

1. Labor number: sub-handling number, such as "Carrying the burden is not afraid of flat bends", "Board car number", etc.; engineering numbers, such as "Ramming Song", etc.; agricultural trumpets, such as "Cheshui Trumpet", etc.; workshop trumpets, such as "Artificial Trumpets", etc.; Boat fishing horns, such as "Boatman's Song" and so on.

2. Mountain songs: grazing songs, such as "Cattle Song", etc.; Tianyang Mountain Songs, such as "Huangshan Yangge", etc.; General mountain songs such as "Orchid Flower" and so on.

3. Minor: A: A minor key evolved from the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Such as "Meng Jiangnu", "The Moon Bends to Shine on Kyushu", etc.; b: Local minor. Such as "Farmer's Bitterness", "Little Cabbage", etc.; c:

Singing and dancing minor. Such as "Fengyang Flower Drum", "Azalea Bloom" and so on.

The characteristics of each genre are detailed in the "Overview of the Chinese Nation".

There are mainly the following concentrated genres and forms of folk songs in China:

Tian Ge Frolic Song.

Temporal Songs of Life.

Mountain song love song.

Labor Trumpet Mountain Song.

Ceremonial songs, Hakka songs.

Xintianyu Tea Song.

Minor Northwestern Muslim folk song "Flowers".

The long and short tones of the Mongolian people.

Lyrical ballads of the Korean ethnic group.

Kazakh folk songs of the "An" category.

Tibetan drinking songs and arrow songs.

Multi-part folk songs of ethnic minorities.

The "four chambers" of the Yi nationality

The genre of folk songs can generally be divided into three categories.

According to its genre, it can be divided into three categories: trumpets (labor trumpets), mountain songs, and minor tunes (small songs).

The folk songs of various ethnic groups in China are extremely rich, from the "National Style" in the "Book of Songs" to the various anthologies of folk songs collected and published after the liberation, the number is quite large, and the traditional ballads and new folk songs that are still circulating among the people are even more vast.

As far as the form of these folk songs is concerned, in addition to folk songs, children's songs, four-sentence mountain songs and various labor horns, there are also "Xintianyou", "Fighting Mountain Song", "Four Seasons Song", "Five Tunes", as for the "Lu" and "Xie" of the Tibetan people, the "Huan" of the Zhuang people, the "white song" of the Bai nationality, the "flowers" of the Hui nationality, the "flying song" of the Miao nationality, the "big song" of the Dong nationality, etc., all have their own unique forms, and the content of the folk songs is rich and varied.

Folk songs are classified by region

1. Northern Shaanxi folk songs.

Northern Shaanxi is a place where folk songs gather, and there are many types of folk songs, which are commonly known as "mountain songs" or "sour songs". There are many types of folk songs in northern Shaanxi, and the more representative folk songs of northern Shaanxi include "Orchid Flower" and "Thirty Miles Shop" sung by Zhu Fengbo, among which there are four seasons songs, five more tunes, work tunes, wine songs, Yangge, labor horns, song and dance songs, Yulin songs, Weibei folk songs, northern Shaanxi suites, two-person Taiwan, folk songs, religious songs and family visits, etc., mainly in minor tunes and Xintianyou.

2. Hakka folk songs.

Hakka folk songs mainly include Hakka folk songs and Hakka nursery rhymes. It is popular in Meixian District, Xingning City, Wuhua County, Zijin County in eastern Guangdong, Shanghang, Ninghua, Qingliu and Yongding in western Fujian, Xingguo, Ruijin and Yongxin in southern Jiangxi, and Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli and other places in northern Taiwan.

3. Yunnan folk songs.

Yunnan folk songs pour out the mutual love between men and women with singing, stimulate the enthusiasm of labor in the production struggle, express the mourning for the deceased, the blessing of marriage, and express the joy of the harvest and the joy of the festival. The more representative Yunnan folk songs include "Little River Flowing Water" and "Embroidered Purse" sung by Zhu Fengbo.

Folk songs can be divided into three categories: trumpets, mountain songs, and minor tunes.

There are several classifications of Chinese folk songs. According to the classification of genres, it can be roughly divided into three categories: trumpets (including handling trumpets, boatmen's trumpets, workshop trumpets, etc.), mountain songs (including general mountain songs, grazing songs, field seedling songs, etc.), and minor tunes (including ballads, time tunes, custom and ritual songs, dance songs, etc.).

In the treatises of some scholars, folk songs are subdivided into trumpets, mountain songs, pastoral songs, field songs, boat songs, nursery rhymes, minor tunes, and custom and ritual songs. The genre classification method is helpful to understand and study the relationship between folk songs and people's lives, the social function of folk songs, and the expression methods and characteristics of folk songs.

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Our folk songs have a long tradition, far away in primitive societies, our ancestors began to sing in hunting, carrying, sacrifice, entertaining the gods, rituals, courtship and other activities. As recorded in ancient documents, such a "Song of Songs": Broken bamboo, continued bamboo; Flying soil, chasing meat. ”

One work, three chemical bodies, the original life, the construction of the system, the reform of the Tu phoneme, the office is fast.

It describes in great general terms the whole process of hunting labor in primitive times. Although the whole folk song is only eight words, it is like a vivid primitive hunting map, which is a precious material and a pleasing artistic treasure for us to understand and understand the production and life of people in the primitive era.

According to its genre, we can divide it into three categories: trumpets (labor trumpets), mountain songs, and minor tunes (small songs).

1. The trumpet is a folk song that people sing and directly serve in the process of manual labor, it is solid and powerful, rough and heroic, and the relationship between the workers is very close, and the trumpet has two functions of practicality and expressiveness for labor.

2. Mountain songs are produced in the labor life of the mountains, with high-pitched voices, loud and loud answers, free rhythms, and the characteristics of straight and free expression of rubber hair feelings.

Among them, it is improvised and sung by people when they go up the mountain to chop firewood, work in the fields, graze in the mountains, or walk and take a break, in order to express their inner feelings or send their affection to people in the distance.

3. The minor key is a folk song produced in the daily life of the masses in the rest and entertainment, celebrations and other occasions, it is the most widely spread, universal, the form is more regular, and the expression is more regular.

It is more diverse and has the characteristics of twists and turns, and the minor key is produced in the spare time of people's labor.

Trumpet (labor trumpet), mountain song, minor tune (small song).

1. Trumpet: Trumpet is a folk song that people make up and sing in the process of manual labor and directly serve it, its ** solid and powerful, rough and heroic, and the relationship between workers is very close, and the trumpet has two functions of practicality and performance for labor.

2. Mountain songs: mountain songs are produced in the labor life of the mountains, the tone is high-pitched, loud, the rhythm is freer, and the folk songs have the characteristics of direct and free expression of feelings.

3. Minor: Minor: Minor: It is a folk song produced in the daily life of the masses in rest, entertainment, celebrations and other occasions, it is the most widely spread, widespread, the form is more regular, and the expression is modal.

It is more diverse and has the characteristics of twists and turns, and meticulousness.