What is the co bid procurement, and the policy provisions of the co bid procurement

1. What is the standard procurement?

Bidding refers to the act of organizing procurement in the form of direct announcement online bidding in order to meet the urgent needs of the procurement unit, according to the best procurement history and the best procurement standards in history.

2. What are the applicable conditions and procedures for bidding.

The bidding project must be unable to be purchased through the procurement center's agreement supply, fixed-point procurement and other convenient forms, and at the same time, it must be consistent with the project standards in the bidding project information database on the procurement network, and the budget amount is below 10,000 yuan and not higher than the actual procurement amount of the project.

Due to urgent needs, the procurement unit conforms to the above provisions of these measures to apply to the procurement center for the bidding and obtain consent to the procurement center to declare the bidding project.

Bidding procurement should go through the following procedures: the user drafts the bidding announcement, the procurement center reviews and issues the bidding announcement, the user reviews the qualifications, the bidder bids, determines the bidding results, announces the winning bidder, and issues the notice of winning the bid.

3. How many days does it take for the tender announcement to be announced.

Not less than 3 days.

4. After the bidding is completed, whether it is still necessary to issue a pre-winning announcement.

No, you don't.

It refers to the procurement method of the purchaser to determine the procurement method of the contractor in order to meet the urgent needs based on the bidding information database established and managed by the procurement agency.

It is the object of procurement.

The subject matter refers to the relationship of rights and obligations between the parties to the contract, and the subject matter.

It refers to the object to which the rights and obligations of both parties are directed.

For example, in a house lease, the subject matter is the house lease relationship, and the subject matter is the leased house. The subject and the subject do not coexist forever. A contract must have a subject matter, not necessarily a subject matter.

In a contract for the provision of services, the subject matter is the labor relationship between the parties.

And in the labor contract.

, there is no subject matter.

Extended Materials. Bidding and bidding.

The subject matter refers to the object to which the rights and obligations of both the tenderer and the bidder are directed. For the tenderer, it is the object of procurement; For the bidder, it is the object of sale. Judging from the practice of domestic and international bidding and bidding, the subject matter of bidding and bidding should include three categories: goods, projects and services.

1.Goods. Goods refer to substances that have a certain material form, occupy a certain space, have a certain value and use value, and are used for trading. Goods are classified differently from different perspectives: the means of subsistence and the means of production.

kinds of things and specific things; Originals and fruits.

movable and immovable property, etc. Real estate as goods, unlike construction, refers to construction products that have become finished products. The bidding system originated from the bidding of goods, and to this day, goods are still the main subject of bidding.

2.Engineering. Engineering refers to the work carried out by civil engineering and construction or other production and manufacturing departments with relatively large and complex equipment, such as earth sedan chair and wood engineering.

Mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, etc., therefore, the engineering referred to in the construction field only refers to two types of projects: construction engineering and installation engineering, but mainly construction. In China, the expenditure of engineering construction accounts for a very large proportion of the total expenditure, and in the practice of bidding and bidding in China, it is also the most common implementation of project bidding.

3.Serve. Different countries, different international institutions.

The understanding of the service varies greatly. For example, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.

Consultation (including design and supervision) is included in the scope of services, while the Tendering and Bidding Law stipulates that bidding for engineering construction projects includes survey, design and supervision.

Procurement refers to the procurement category of the bidding type.

Bidding and procurement refers to the process in which the purchaser, as the tenderer, puts forward the conditions and requirements for procurement in advance, invites many enterprises to participate in the bidding, and then selects the best transaction object from it in accordance with the prescribed procedures and standards, and signs an agreement with the bidder who puts forward the most favorable conditions.

The whole process requires openness, impartiality and merit. Bidding procurement is one of the most versatile methods of procurement. Bidding procurement can be divided into competitive procurement and restricted bidding procurement.

Their basic practices are similar, and the main difference is that the scope of bidding is different, and one is to open bidding to the whole society.

One is to bid in a number of selected ** merchants, and in addition, the others are the same in principle.

Procurement (purchasing) refers to an enterprise that obtains products or services from the market as enterprise resources under certain conditions to ensure the normal development of the enterprise's production and business activities. Procurement is a process in which an organism of a commercial nature seeks to ingest it from outside the body in order to maintain normal functioning. Divided into strategic procurement.

sourcing) and daily procurement.

Procurement Methods

1. Public procurement. It refers to the openness of procurement; Secret procurement, on the other hand, refers to the fact that the procurement is carried out in secret. Bulk procurement refers to the purchase of a large quantity; Sporadic procurement, on the other hand, refers to the sporadic procurement of purchases.

Special procurement refers to the procurement behavior of purchasing personnel who must spend a lot of time in advance to collect procurement information for special procurement projects. Such as the purchase of special specifications and special purpose machines; Ordinary procurement refers to the procurement of extremely ordinary procurement items.

2. Normal procurement. It refers to the normalization of procurement practices without speculation; Speculative procurement refers to the purchase behavior of buying a large amount of materials when they are cheap, with a view to changing hands for profit when the price increases.

3. Planned procurement. refers to the procurement behavior in accordance with the material plan or procurement plan; Market procurement refers to the procurement behavior carried out according to the market situation and the fluctuation of the market, and such procurement behavior is not carried out according to the material plan.

The procurement target is a special procurement project in the fields of scientific research, production, culture and education, health undertakings, national defense construction, etc., first of all, according to the needs of the project, the function of the procurement target is clearly described, and then the name of the procurement demand is determined according to the function, and the general direction is determined for the procurement demand.

The quality standards of the subject include design standards, manufacturing standards, and testing standards. It should be reasonably selected according to the needs of the project. In terms of the requirements of standards, local standards are generally higher than industry standards, and industry standards are higher than national standards.

Precautions when purchasing:

1. Pay attention to the timely issuance of inquiry and procurement announcements.

After the inquiry procurement project is determined, it is first necessary to publish the inquiry procurement information announcement on the **procurement designation**, expand the scope of inquiry procurement, provide equal competition opportunities for all potential merchants, increase the openness of inquiry procurement and the high transparency of information release, and avoid the limitations and one-sidedness brought by only the recommendation of the inquirer.

2. Pay attention to the legitimacy of the procedure for determining the rental stove of the transaction.

When determining the quotation transaction, in order to avoid the leakage of the supplier, the purchaser should submit the document by mail or hand-to-hand delivery, and do not use the form of fax; Second, we must insist that the members of the inquiry team jointly open the first document, and must open all the first documents in the presence of notary personnel, user representatives, and procurement center personnel.

3. Pay attention to the seriousness of the signing of the procurement contract.

When signing the first procurement contract, it is necessary to strictly follow the main terms of the contract proposed in the inquiry procurement documents and prevent the occurrence of arbitrary changes in the terms. Regulatory departments and purchasers should conscientiously perform their respective duties, always pay attention to the execution of the signed procurement contract by the inquiry, and resolutely curb any change in the terms of the original contract when performing the contract.

4. Pay attention to the effect of the implementation of contract terms.

The inquiry document should clarify the relevant requirements for the supply, installation, commissioning, acceptance, quality assurance, after-sales service and payment method of the purchased materials, so as to provide a fair right to know for the first business, so that the first business can be reasonably formulated. Clarify the main terms of the procurement contract, and successfully sign the procurement contract after winning the bid to reduce unnecessary doubts and complaints.

5. Pay attention to the accurate and accurate requirements of the standard.

In the inquiry document, it is necessary to explain the individual differences and special requirements of the purchased materials in the common standards, so as to ensure that the procurement of materials is clear, the specifications are unified and the model is correct, and it is more conducive to the selection of the lowest quality. Adhere to the standard of the difference in the inquiry document, and strictly select the base price of the final winning bid and the transaction within the specified framework.

The subject matter of procurement refers to the relationship of rights and obligations between the parties to the contract, such as the delivery of goods, the delivery of labor services, the delivery of engineering projects, etc.

The subject matter of procurement refers to the object to which the rights and obligations of both parties to the contract are directed. It is a specific noun in commercial transactions, and the subject matter refers to the object or commodity referred to in the sales contract. To put it simply, the subject matter emphasizes the "thing", while the subject emphasizes a "relationship".

The subject matter of procurement is scientific research, production, culture, education, and public health. For special procurement projects in the field of national defense construction, the function of the procurement target should first be clearly described according to the project requirements, and then the name of the procurement demand should be determined according to the function, so as to determine the general direction for the procurement demand. The main technical parameters and configurations of the six elements of the procurement standard or sensitive requirements, such as "branch performance, material, structure resistance, appearance, safety, and product quality standards", are targeted.

Description of technical indicators for procurement surveysThe technical parameters of the general procurement documents are excavated and refined from the supplier's promotional materials or manuals, and cover the technical parameters of the products of more than three suppliers.

Compared with the product promotional materials, the parameters in the product manual are the most reliable, and its functional indicators are in the technical manual, and the accessories and maintenance convenience are in the instruction manual. For special procurement objects such as test equipment are non-shelf products, in addition to extracting technical parameters from the data and product manuals, it is also necessary to understand the technical status of the supplied products through research, and demonstrate the rationality, advancement and reliability of the technical parameters of the procurement objects.

It is the object of procurement. The subject matter refers to the relationship of rights and obligations between the parties to the contractSubject matterIt refers to the object to which the rights and obligations of both parties are directed.

The subject matter refers to the rights and obligations between the parties to the contract, such as the delivery of goods, the delivery of services, the delivery of engineering projects, etc. The subject matter refers to the object to which the rights and obligations of both parties to the contract are directed. It is a commercial sales contract.

The subject matter refers to the object or commodity referred to in the contract of sale. To put it simply, the subject matter emphasizes the "thing", while Qi Beibiao emphasizes a "relationship".

Difference between subject matter and subject matter:

For example, in a housing lease, the subject matter is the housing lease relationship, and the subject matter is the leased house. The subject and the subject do not coexist forever. A contract must have a subject matter, not necessarily a subject matter.

For example, in a contract for the provision of services, the subject matter is the service relationship between the parties who are superior and destroys the person.

And in the labor contract.

, there is no subject matter.

The principle of sub-bidding for goods procurement is also conducive to attracting bidders to participate in the bidding, so as to give full play to the expertise of each supplier, reduce the quality of goods, ensure the delivery time and quality, so as to ensure the progress and quality of the project, and at the same time take into account the management of the work of recruiting suspicious bidders.

To put it simply, the subject matter refers to the rights and obligations between the parties to the contract, and the subject matter refers to the object to which the rights and obligations of both parties are directed.

Legal analysis: Follow-up procurement refers to the procurement method of the purchaser to determine the procurement method of the dealer in order to meet the urgent needs and on the basis of the bid-following information database established and managed by the city's first-class centralized procurement agency.

Legal basis: "Procurement Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 67 If the purchaser has any of the following circumstances, the financial department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give a warning, and give sanctions to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel in accordance with the law, and shall be notified:

A) not in accordance with the provisions of the preparation of the procurement implementation plan or not in accordance with the provisions of the procurement implementation plan submitted to the people's financial departments at the same level for the record;

2) Divide the project that should be subject to public bidding into parts or avoid public bidding in any other way;

3) Failure to determine the winning bidder or the best bidder in accordance with the provisions of the bid evaluation committee, competitive negotiation team or inquiry team recommended by the winning bid or transaction candidates;

4) Failure to sign a procurement contract in accordance with the matters determined in the procurement documents;

5) ** In the performance of the procurement contract, the purchase amount of additional goods, projects or services with the same subject matter of the contract exceeds 10% of the procurement amount of the original contract;

6) Modifying, suspending or terminating the procurement contract without authorization;

7) Failure to announce the procurement contract in accordance with the regulations;

H) not in accordance with the prescribed time will be a copy of the procurement contract to the people's finance department and relevant departments for the record.

1. Inquiry procurement refers to a procurement method that compares the quality of several suppliers (usually at least three) to ensure that it is competitive.

2. Bidding and procurement refers to the process in which the purchaser, as the tenderer, puts forward the conditions and requirements for procurement in advance, invites many enterprises to participate in the bidding, and then selects the best transaction object from it in accordance with the prescribed procedures and standards, and proposes the most favorable conditions for the bidder to sign an agreement. The whole process requires openness, impartiality and merit. Generally, the products purchased by inquiry are standardized, and only ** is used as the main standard for procurement.

Extended Materials. 1. Inquiry procurement refers to a procurement method in which the purchaser issues an inquiry to the relevant merchant to let him compare and determine the best merchant on the basis of the first merchant. Specifications and standards of purchased goods.

1. Procurement projects with sufficient spot supply and small changes can be purchased by inquiry.

II. Applicable Conditions.

1.Goods with uniform technical specifications;

2.Sufficient supply;

3.**The variation is small.

The above three conditions must be met at the same time.

3. Bidding and procurement refers to the process in which the purchaser, as the tenderer, puts forward the conditions and requirements for procurement in advance, invites many enterprises to participate in the bidding, and then selects the best transaction object from the purchaser in accordance with the prescribed procedures and standards, and signs an agreement with the bidder who puts forward the most favorable conditions. The whole process requires openness, impartiality and merit. Bidding procurement is one of the most versatile methods of procurement.

Bidding procurement can be divided into competitive procurement and restricted bidding procurement. Their basic approach is almost the same, the main difference is that the scope of bidding is different, one is to the whole society open bidding, one is to select a number of ** businessmen in the bidding, in addition, the others are the same in principle. A complete competitive bidding procurement process consists of the first business investigation and selection, bidding, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation, bid award, contract awarding and other stages.