What is the status of Chinese philosophy in Chinese culture??? 10

The characteristics of ancient Chinese philosophy are roughly as follows:

1) Closely related to political ethics, attaching importance to real life and focusing on the handling of interpersonal relationships;

2) Take people as the center of thinking, unify real life with moral thoughts, and have a distinct sense of subjectivity;

3) It has a long tradition of naïve materialism and naïve dialectics, emphasizing the unity of opposites, and the five elements of yin and yang and the theory of cosmogenesis are the skeleton of ancient dialectical thinking theories;

4) the combination of philosophy and natural science, with a dialectical view of nature based on qi monism, and the unity of cosmogenesis and cosmic ontology;

5) Have a broad system view, see the world as both a whole and a process, and have a unified way of thinking;

6) Confucianism has been dominant for a long time, and philosophy has become a slave to admission.

7) The idea of the unity of man and nature is the main line of development;

8) Have a long tradition of atheism;

9) Philosophy and religion are incompatible;

10) Formal logic and epistemology are underdeveloped, and thinking is dominated by intuition;

11) contempt for production and natural sciences;

12) Overlapping and merging, advocating inward cohesion, emphasizing the identity of the inside, and ignoring the nature of struggle;

13) It has a strong exclusivity, conservatism and closure;

14) There is a consistent concept of the king.

(1) We value education and create"Teach students according to their aptitude"and other teaching methods, pay attention to personality differences in teaching, and be good at inspiring teaching. It can be said that the teaching experience is very rich.

2) Pay attention to morality, etiquette, benevolence and righteousness, and require consciously obeying truth and goodness, which is many times more advanced than the religious and theistic ideas of Western countries in Europe, and is a typical humanism, people-oriented, rather than pursuing ethereal idols and gods.

3) Ideologically good at dialectical thinking, attaching importance to natural agriculture and experience, believing that natural order is the root of human reason, and human rationality is the basis of man's natural rights. Advocacy"Agriculture-oriented"It is a heavy agricultural thought that conforms to the actual resource situation in ancient China.

Chinese philosophical thought is a long and rich and diverse system, which includes the views and theories of many schools and thinkers. Here are a few important philosophical ideas in China:

1.Confucianism: Confucianism emphasizes interpersonal relationships, morality, ethics, and social order. The Confucian classics Analects and the University advocate personal cultivation, filial piety, benevolence, and social responsibility.

2.Taoism: Taoism emphasizes the harmony between man and nature, and pursues the realm of rule by inaction and nature and Tao. The Taoist classic Tao Te Ching speaks of the ideas of Tao, non-action, nature, and balance.

3.Mohist Thought: Mohist thought advocates both love and non-aggression, and advocates fairness, peace, and cooperation. The Mohist classic Mozi focuses on moral, political, and social ethical issues.

4.Legalist thought: Legalist thought focuses on the rule of law and the use of political power, and advocates strict laws and centralized rule. The Legalist classic "Han Feizi" emphasizes the restraint of law and the maintenance of order.

5.Soldier's Thought: Soldier's Thought is the question of military strategy, war and domination. The classic "The Art of War" expounds on strategy, strategy, and the wisdom of military resources and transportation.

These schools of thought have had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture and society, and have received varying degrees of attention and application in different historical periods. In addition, Chinese philosophical thought also includes other schools of thought, such as Zonghengjia, Mingjia, Xinxue, etc. Each school has its own unique perspectives and contributions, which together constitute the rich and colorful face of Chinese philosophical thought.

Mencius: All things are prepared for me.

Wang Yangming: If the eyes are open, the flowers will be bright, and when the eyes are closed, the flowers will be lonely. There is nothing outside the heart.

Huineng: The mind gives birth to all kinds of laws, and the heart destroys all kinds of laws.

Lu Xiangshan: The universe is my heart, and the unintentional is the universe.

Berkeley: To be is to be perceived. Objects are a collection of ideas.

Kant: Human reason legislates for nature.

Hume: Our perception is our only object.

Fichte: The world is a self-reinventing non-self.

Descartes: I think, therefore I am.

Zixia: Life and death are fateful, and wealth is in the sky.

Confucius: Life and death have life, and wealth and nobility feast beside the sky.

Chinese philosophy has the following four characteristics:

1. Reality (or temporality). Like other peoples, ancient Chinese thought went through a long mythological phase, that is, the interpretation of natural and social phenomena in the form of myths and legends.

2. Reconnection. Ancient Greek philosophy was born out of thinking about the origin of the world, and it has always been a tradition of this. Emphasizing the essence behind phenomena and arguing that there is an original entity that determines the creation and operation of the world.

3. Practicality. Western philosophy is far away from the practice of life because it focuses on the essence or origin of the remote, and the personal life of philosophers has little to do with their own thoughts, and philosophy has little significance for cultivating life, and plays the greatest role in cultivating logical thinking ability.

4. Diversity of expressions. Chinese philosophy rarely has the same rigorous logical arguments as Western philosophy, but rather directly presents conclusions. Or even express or allude to one's own thoughts in the form of allegory (e.g., Zhuangzi), dialogues (e.g., Analects), poetry (e.g., Laozi), etc.

From the point of view of the research content, summarizing the Chinese philosophy from the pre-Qin period to the modern era, more than 3,000 years mainly focuses on the following issues:

1) The question of the origin of the world (2) The relationship between heaven and man.

This is a further deepening of the theory of the origin of the world, and it is closely linked with the theory of the origin of the world. There are mainly "the theory of heaven and man induction", "the theory of heaven and nature", and "the theory of the unity of heaven and man". 3) Relationship between name and reality.

The relationship between names, concepts and real things is an important topic in traditional Chinese philosophy.

The characteristics of Chinese philosophy are to take ethics and morality as the core topic, to experience as the method of understanding, and to emphasize practice, and later Song and Ming Dynasty science and Neo-Confucianism are to demonstrate the rationality of ethics and morality through ontology, ancestor worship, sage worship, and reverence for heaven are the basic ideological structures of Chinese philosophy.

Persist in taking Marxism as the guide.

There is a philosophy of the difference between Chinese and Western cultures.

1: Chinese philosophy is based on Lao Tzu's theory of contradiction, but the development is not complete, and later it became a hybrid of numerology and traditional Chinese medicine pills. Most of the philosophies spoken by the Chinese people are the traditional moral norms of Confucius Xunzi.

It is because the vast majority of people do not understand the basic meaning of philosophy. During the Song and Ming dynasties, the science of science led by Zhu Xi was objective and idealistic, and this idea was also used by the imperial court at that time, so it ruled among scholars for a while. The study of mind, headed by Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren, is subjective idealism, and it is the question of science by scholars who have awakened.

Because the first question cannot be answered, many people turn to the study of the mind. As well as Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism, which Buddhism produced through the adaptation of its six ancestors Huineng, the theory of cause and effect is also the main part of Chinese philosophy, and can now be mutually corroborated with the theory of cause and effect rate in Western philosophy. Modern China is led by Marx's dialectical materialism.

2: Western philosophy was first enlightened by Thales's water-based worldism and Heraclitus's world-fire theory, but in the final analysis, Aristotle's logic was the main body of later philosophy. Among them, the greatest contribution of Western philosophy is Hegel's dialectical theory and Kant's view of time and space, and later, through the participation of Newton's classical mechanics and Einstein's theory of relativity, the materialist Western philosophy based on the basic science of natural science was completed.

There are also philosophies such as Catholicism.

In general, Chinese philosophy is a philosophy developed on the basis of the humanities, and Western philosophy is a philosophy developed on the basis of the natural sciences. The high-end of modern Chinese philosophy is dialectical materialism, but the vast majority of it is in an unformed state of philosophy. Therefore, in the process of globalization of the capitalist market economy, China has become a country without faith.

Due to the differences in living environment, social conditions, historical background, and cultural transmission, traditional Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy have formed two obviously different natures. Traditional Chinese philosophy is dominated by the unity of heaven and man, while Western philosophy is premised on the division of heaven and man. This fundamental difference in starting point gives rise to a different set of characteristics.

Because of the unity of heaven and man, Chinese philosophy takes the philosophy of life as the core, morality and art as the spirit, and intuition and comprehension as the method, which is full of poetic realm and highlights the value function of goodness and beauty. Because of its emphasis on the separation of nature and man, Western philosophy takes ontology and epistemology as its basic content, logical analysis as its main method, carries a scientific spirit and religious fantasy, is full of rationality, and takes seeking truth and knowledge as its main purpose.