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A true philosopher will have his own philosophical system, and this philosophical system should be in line with the development direction of various contemporary disciplines. On this condition, there may not be one that meets it in contemporary times, and if it is conformed, there is only the philosophical system of "Lover's Macro Philosophical Thought and Theory".
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Philosophy is the study of general issues. General questions include: matter, consciousness, cognition, method, logic, etc.
Science is the doctrine of the study of concrete problems. Specific issues include: physics, chemistry, biology, politics, economics, etc.
In ancient times, philosophy was the doctrine that studied all issues. Such as "Zhou Yi" (King Wen of Zhou), "Tao Te Ching" (Lao Tzu), "Analects" (Confucius), etc., the content of these works is all-encompassing. The Zhou Yi was an important beginning of philosophical research, and then the hundred schools of thought put forward a wealth of philosophical ideas.
In modern times, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine have diverged from philosophy and become independent disciplines. Such as "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", "Compendium of Materia Medica" (Li Shizhen 1578) and so on.
In contemporary times, there is a clear division of labor between philosophy and science, with philosophy responsible for studying and solving general problems, and science responsible for studying and solving specific problems.
In fact, philosophy has long been integrated into human production and life, and has become popular knowledge. It can be said that ordinary people in modern times are philosophers, and those who claim to be philosophical experts and scholars are **, because they are keen to talk about some false concepts and truths that are divorced from reality, plus a few words of birds, deliberately confusing others to show that they are smart, this kind of self-deception is insulting people's intelligence.
There is no such thing as a profound truth in philosophy. For example, "Wang's Philosophy" is concise and easy to understand, and ordinary people can understand and grasp it. Any philosophy that ordinary people can understand is true philosophy, and any philosophy that ordinary people cannot understand is pseudo-philosophy.
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Naturally, it's ***. I haven't heard of anyone else who dares to call a philosopher, let alone great.
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Famous Chinese philosopher:
Pre-Qin China: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi; Laozi, Zhuangzi; Mozi, Han Feizi;
Ancient China: Zhong Shu and Yang Xiong.
Zheng Xuan, Han Yu; Ercheng, Zhu Xi, Zhang Zai; Wang Yangming, Li Zhen, Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao;
Modern China: Liang Shuming, Feng Youlan, Xiong Shili, Mou Zong.
3. Tang Junyi, He Lin.
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Modern Chinese philosophers:
Jin Yuelin, Xiong Shili, Liang Shuming, Zhao Tingyang, Mou Zongsan, Hu Shi, Feng Youlan, Nan Huaijin, Xu Xiangdong, Chen Yinke, Jao Zongyi, Liang Que, etc.
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1. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
1. Confucianism: Confucius Mengxun.
2. Taoism: Lao Zhuang.
3. Legalists: Han Fei, Shang Ying, Li Si.
2. Han 1, Dong Zhongshu.
2, Wang Chong.
III. Tang. 1. Han Yu.
2. Liu Zongyuan.
3, Liu Yuxi.
Fourth, Song 1, Ercheng.
2, Zhu Xi.
3, Lu Jiuyuan.
Five, Ming 1, Wang Shouren.
Sixth, Qing 1, Huang Zongxi (Ming Yi to be interviewed).
2, Wang Fuzhi.
3, Gu Yanwu (Rizhilu).
4, Gong Zizhen (Jihai miscellaneous poems).
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Feng Youlan, whose name is Zhisheng, is a native of Tanghe County, Henan Province. He graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1918, and entered the Department of Philosophy of the Graduate School of Columbia University in 1919 as a graduate student, and received a doctorate in philosophy in 1923. After returning to China, he successively served as a professor in the Department of Philosophy of Zhongzhou University, Guangdong University and Yenching University.
From 1928 to 1952, he was professor and head of the Department of Philosophy of Tsinghua University, from 1929 to 1952 he was dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Tsinghua University, and from 1930 to 1946 he was Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Dean of the School of Literature of Southwest Associated University. Since 1952, he has been a professor in the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and a member of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In addition to her long-term teaching work, Feng Youlan has also written a large number of works on philosophy and the history of philosophy. In 1926, he published "Philosophy of Life", which integrated traditional Chinese philosophy with the insights of pragmatism and new realism, and put forward the "middle way" outlook on life. In 1930, he published the first volume of "History of Chinese Philosophy", and in 1934, he published the second volume of "History of Chinese Philosophy", which was translated into English and Japanese, and had a great influence at home and abroad.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he successively wrote "New Theory", "New Theory of Things", "New World Training", "New Original People", "New Original Dao", and "New Zhiyan", collectively known as "Books Written on the occasion of Zhenyuan", which combined Cheng Zhu Lixue with Western New Realism to form a philosophical system rich in speculation. From 1946 to 1947, when he was a visiting professor at the University of Pennsylvania, he wrote A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy in English, which was published in New York in 1948 with Italian and French translations. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he wrote the first and second volumes of the New History of Chinese Philosophy, the First Draft of the History of Chinese Philosophy, and the new multi-volume New Edition of the History of Chinese Philosophy.
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See the title and say nonsense: Philosophy has the representation of various interests and reflects the philosophy of philosophers. The first person to obtain a Western-style doctorate in modern China was Hu Shih, and it was with a doctorate in philosophy that he charmed the Chinese at that time.
In the present, Chinese philosophers are forested, and the famous one is ***; With "Theory of Practice" and "Theory of Contradiction", he established his philosophical status in China.
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