What do you know about the course of China s modern industrial civilization 5

The implication is that development must seize opportunities, and that the time after the First World War is heavenly. Japan seized the opportunity to throw China out of the way in one fell swoop. Also in the past three decades, China has seized the opportunity to overtake Japan in one fell swoop.

The characteristics are: (1) the unbalanced development of light and heavy industries. Modern China lacks the primitive accumulation of capital, also lacks a modern investment method, and does not have a solid economic foundation, so the national industry can only start with light industry with little investment, short cycle, and quick results. Therefore, the early Chinese national industry was basically light industry.

2) Unbalanced regional distribution. In the early days, national industries were mainly concentrated in large coastal cities. Because these cities were areas where foreign capitalism invaded earlier, the feudal natural economy was the first to disintegrate; In addition, treaty ports are convenient for export and transportation, and easy to obtain foreign raw materials and technical equipment.

3) National industry is both contradictory and dependent on foreign capitalism and domestic feudal forces. Since the national industry was born and judged to be subjected to double oppression, its development was difficult, and contradictions were inevitable. However, the lack of funds, the small size of the regulations, and the weak technical force make the Mindi Dou industry dependent on them.

This has also led to the fact that China's national capitalism is "congenitally deficient and acquired".

The development of industrial civilization has gone through more than 500 years. Industrial civilization refers to the industrial social civilization, that is, the second wave civilization mentioned by the future Zhaoxue family, which is a modern social civilization state with industrialization as an important symbol and mechanized large-scale production dominant.

Industrial civilization is the most dynamic and creative civilization. The advantage of industrial civilization is that large-scale production enables the rapid enrichment of human goods, and the defect is the earth's resources.

Consumption and pollution have also accelerated dramatically. Driven by innovation, the growth of knowledge in industrial societies is also endless.

Industrial civilization is an important stage in the history of the development of human civilization, which can be divided into five stages:

From the beginning of the century to the 18th century, before the Industrial Revolution, industrial civilization first emerged in Western Europe.

2. After the beginning of the industrial revolution to the end of the 19th century, human beings truly entered the industrial society, and at the same time, industrial civilization spread from Western Europe to the world.

In the first half of the century, industrial civilization came in an all-round way, and a huge society appeared, and adjustments and explorations were also carried out.

4. From the end of World War II to the early 70s, mankind learned the lessons of the previous stage, and industrial civilization advanced smoothly.

Since the 70s of the century, industrial civilization has developed in depth.

From the perspective of the history of civilization.

From the perspective of the industrial revolution, the human race was made up of agriculture.

Zhi Ming's transformation to industrial civilization was a turning point. From the perspective of the historical outlook of modernization, the industrial revolution has promoted the process of global modernization, bringing about legalization and democratization in politics, industrialization and urbanization in the economy, scientificization in ideology and culture, and civilization in social life.

1. The Industrial Revolution.

From the 80s of the 18th century to the next three generations, an unprecedented and far-reaching revolution took place throughout England. "Since then, the world is no longer what it used to be. The British Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of a new era in the history of human social development, and opened the curtain of the "modernization" of the whole world to an industrialized society.

The success of the industrial revolution in Britain made all countries see the hope of rejuvenation, and they have changed their laws to become stronger, and since then, the industrial revolution has been in the ascendant in different countries and regions. Since the Industrial Revolution in Britain, there have been two major types of civilizations on Earth: industrial civilization and agricultural civilization.

Of course, there are many transition zones in between, because different countries have different levels of industrialization, some are very advanced and many have not even started industrialization. The Industrial Revolution was the actual beginning of modern industrialization and the turning point of the transition from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society. The industrial revolution is a great leap in human history, the industrial civilization established by the industrial revolution has become the end of the traditional agricultural civilization that has lasted for thousands of years, it not only fundamentally improves the productivity of the society, creates a huge amount of social wealth, but also fundamentally changes all aspects of the agricultural civilization, and completes the major transformation of society.

Economic, political, cultural, spiritual, social structure and the way people live have all undergone earth-shaking changes.

The so-called industrial revolution is actually the unification of different levels, first the industrial and economic revolution, then the social revolution, and finally the cultural revolution. The industrial revolution should not be regarded as an industrial revolution alone, but should be comprehensively grasped from the perspective of social revolution and cultural revolution. In fact, the Industrial Revolution would not have been finalized without the support of the Social Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution and fundamental changes in the structure of society are mutually exclusive. On the one hand, the state has established an industrial system with a high degree of relevance and a very strict division of labor, resulting in a large number of "free laborers" - industrial workers (including blue-collar and white-collar workers), and at the same time, industrialization requires workers to have a higher education, so the state has established a complete and systematic national education system to socialize education and vocational training. On the other hand, as a concentrated embodiment of the interests of large enterprises, the state is highly integrated with economic management, and its management capacity and state power have been greatly enhanced.

In this way, the whole country and society are highly organized, like a huge machine, generating a formidable energy day and night. 2. Civilization development.

But it is the most scientific, because industrialization is a fundamental change in the means of production and the mode of production, and it is a change in the most revolutionary factor among the various elements of the productive forces. The level of industrialization can be used as the only criterion to evaluate the development level of countries in the world, at the low end is the backward countries, at the high end of the developed countries, at the highest end of the country was the British Empire, and after World War II to the present, it is the "Great American Empire".

Writing cognitive questions is based on the past and the present, and it is very important for us to develop today.

A: 1In order to develop national industry, it is necessary to win political independence. The semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of society doomed the national industry to twists and turns, and the road of industrial salvation was impassable.

2.It is necessary to pay attention to technological innovation, respect knowledge, and respect talents (modern national industries are often manipulated by foreign capital because they do not have core technologies).

3.Adhere to reform and opening up, and implement the strategy of "bringing in and going out". Deep participation in the international division of labor lies in the progress of cooperation and exchanges among developed countries. (The isolation of the country in modern times is one of the fundamental reasons for the backwardness of the national industry).

Don't write it in parentheses.。。。

Light industry cannot make the country strong, and development cannot be discussed without independence.