The original text of Hu Yinglin s evaluation of Li Yu 20

Hu Yinglin's "Miscellaneous Poems":

After the main eyes are heavy, Yuefu opened the mountain for the Song generation. Although Gavinway is beautiful, his anger is quite sad, and he is overwhelmed. So far, Jun Fang is the writer of the line, Qing Ben Wanhuan, lyricist Wang, Meng.

After the main eyes are heavy, Yuefu opened the mountain for the Song generation. Although Gavinway is beautiful, his anger is quite sad, and he is overwhelmed. So far, Jun Fang is the writer of the line, Qing Ben Wanhuan, lyricist Wang, Meng.

How peerless it is to be a talent, but it is pitiful to be a monarch.

The emperor in the word, the king of the dead country!

Ye Jiaying has a more detailed and fair discussion on it in "Seventeen Lectures on Tang and Song Words" and "Essays on Famous Writers of Tang and Song Dynasties".

The two main words of the Southern Tang Dynasty are very good, quite complete.

Lao Wang is really, he likes Feng Yansi and Jiang Kui more??? ms Wu Wenying paid him 200 hanging money, and was scolded by Lao Wang. It's really miserable.

I like Li Yu's poppies.

There is also a name forgotten.

Lin Hua thanked Chunhong, too hurried, helpless, cold rain, late wind, rouge tears, drunk When is it heavy, it is a person who grows and hates water Changdong.

It is said that Li Yu is a 'great' and 'poet' who was born in the emperor's house.

Personally, I think it has nothing to do with typos If you weren't born in the emperor's house, how could you have such an experience How do you feel Write these poems Don't say that the car is like a flowing water and a horse is like a dragon In that era, the poorest person in the world was a scholar The flower moon is a spring breeze and does not come out.

Li Yu, like Li Bai, was born with a great poet destined to leave a name, and his life must be happy.

Don't make the gold bottle empty to the moon.

I was born to be useful.

The daughter is gone, and she comes back.

To be solved, give me some points, I'm going to die of poverty, Sissy, get rid of! 10 points is fine.

Appreciation: The tone of this word is low and pathetic, revealing the endless thoughts of Li Yu, the king of the dead country, and it can be said that this is a sad lament. "The rain is murmuring outside the curtain, and the spring is beautiful.

Luo Ji is not tolerant of the five colds. "In the twilight of spring, the fifth watch dreamed back, and the thin Luo Ji couldn't stop the invasion of the morning cold. Outside the curtain, there is a murmuring rain, sprinkling away the lonely and scattered remnants of spring.

The prisoners, who live alone, are already speechless; In the season of falling flowers, the wind and rain are scattered; This situation made him feel doubly miserable. "In the dream" two sentences, looking back to reminisce about the love in the dream, in the sleep seems to forget that he is a prisoner, and seems to be still in the gorgeous palace of the homeland, greedy for a moment of entertainment, but after waking up from the dream, "I want to get the shadow of the Jade Tower Yao Palace, and the sky shines on Qin Huai", but I feel doubly painful.

The three sentences echo themselves. It is said that "you can't rely on the fence alone" because you can't see the "infinite rivers and mountains" because of the "railing", which will cause "infinite sadness". "It's easy to see when it's not easy" was a common language at the time.

Yan's Family Motto and Wind Exercise" has the sentence "Don't be easy and difficult", and Cao Pi also said in "Yan Ge Xing" that "Don't be easy, how easy will be difficult".

However, the "farewell" mentioned by the author does not only refer to the relationship between relatives and friends, but mainly to the "infinite country" of the homeland; As for "difficult to see the time", that is, it refers to the sadness that it is impossible to see his homeland after the death of the country, which is why he does not dare to rely on the railing. In another poem "Poppy Beauty", he said: "Leaning on the column for a long time without a word, the sound of the bamboo and the crescent moon is still like that of the year."

The green bamboo eyebrows in front of him are still like those years, but the old people and the homeland can not be seen again, and "relying on the railing" can only cause infinite pain in the heart, which is similar to the meaning of "relying on the column alone".

Flowing water and flowers go in spring, heaven and earth. "All spring will come to an end, and some people will gather and scatter with fate, not sad or happy; Some people are in a bleak mood, lonely and melancholy. In the world, there are few people who can really follow the fate of gains and losses, and there is no increase or decrease in their hearts.

The spring flowers are falling, the autumn moon is silent, and there are always people who are miserable. In fact, what people are sad about is still a life that comes and goes in a hurry.

Spring is gone, will come again; But the years go and are silent, never coming back. As for Li Yu, the taste in his heart is even more indescribable. The water flows and the flowers are grateful, and the two places are ruthless, which will naturally make him sad; The country is picturesque, but once, it made him extremely painful.

The water flows, the spring passes, this is not only the end of this word, but also almost the end of his life.

This poem, sincere and moving, profoundly expresses the pain of the lyricist's death and the sorrow of the prisoner, and vividly portrays the artistic image of a king who has died in the country.

Just as Li Yu's later words reflect the dangerous mood in his prison life after his death, it is indeed "the beginning of his vision and the depth of emotion". And it can tell the extreme pain of the heart in white strokes, and has an amazing artistic charm that shakes the hearts of readers. This term is a striking example.

Appreciation of Li Yu's "Huanxi Sand":

This word uses flashback, the rain outside the curtain, and the five colder are after the dream; Forgetting your identity and being greedy for joy for a while is a dream. The gurgling spring rain and gusts of spring cold awaken the remnants of the dream, bringing the lyrical protagonist back to the bleak situation of real life. After the dream in the dream, it is actually a comparison between the present and the past.

There is a sentence in Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Barbarian": "The dream of the old country returns, and the tears are hanging when I feel it." The story is the same.

But "Bodhisattva Man" is written straightforwardly, and this word is tactful and tortuous. The natural environment and physical and mental feelings in the words are more symbolic and typical. The word "Mo" in the first sentence of the next film, "Alone Mo Leaning on the Column", has two readings: into the sound and out of the sound (twilight).

As "Mo Leaning on the Railing", it is because of the Leaning on the Railing and seeing the old country, which will cause infinite sadness, and as "Dusk Leaning on the Railing", it is to look at the distant rivers and mountains at night, and deeply feel that "it is easy to see when it is difficult to see when it is difficult to see when it is difficult to see it". Both make sense. "Flowing water and falling flowers go in spring", echoing the previous film "Spring Mood", and it is also a metaphor that there are not many days to come, and he will die soon.

Heaven and earth" sentence, quite confused, trance, and different opinions. In fact, Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred": "But the heart of the religion is like Jin Tianjian, and the heavens and the earth will meet."

"Heaven and earth" is an exclusive term, not heaven and earth. Li Yu uses it here, as if referring to his final destination. It should be pointed out that the lyrical characteristics of Li Yuci are good at starting from the reality of life and expressing the true feelings in his own life experience, which is natural and clear, subtle and profound.

This is the most authentic thing that lyricism is seeking without pretense. Therefore, whether his words are sad or sad, or nostalgic for his homeland, they are all written in a sad and touching way. At the same time, Li Yu is good at combining his own life feelings with a high degree of artistic generalization.

As the king of the dead country, Li Yu rarely uses the emperor's family language in his words, but tells his own misfortune and sorrow as an almost ordinary person. These words have an element that can communicate with people emotionally and evoke resonance. "Poppy Beauty" (When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon) is so, and the same is true of this word.

That is, in terms of "it is easy to see when it is difficult to see at other times", it means that people usually experience a life experience in their lives. It is not so much the wounded farewell of the emperor as it sums up the common experience of people in parting. Most of Li Yu's words are four or five cross orders, with few short words, but they are extremely rich and deeply emotional, and they cannot be done without a high degree of artistic generalization.

Attached: Li Yu "Huanxi Sand".

"The rain is murmuring outside the curtain, and the spring is beautiful.

Luo Ji is not tolerant of the five colds.

In my dream, I didn't know that I was a guest, and I was greedy for joy.

Alone without relying on the column, infinite rivers and mountains, it is easy to see when it is difficult to see.

Flowing water and flowers go in spring, heaven and earth.